牛津小学英语语法六年级之动词课件.ppt

1、动词动词 be动词（动词（am，is，are）情态动词情态动词 助动词助动词 行为动词行为动词be 动词动词 be动词：动词：am，is，are be动词的否定形式：动词的否定形式：am not（没有缩略形式）（没有缩略形式）are not=arent，is not=isnt be动词的过去式：动词的过去式：am，is的过去式的过去式was；are 的过去式的过去式were 主语第一人称主语第一人称+am 主语第二人称主语第二人称+are 主语第三人称单数主语第三人称单数+is；复数；复数+are用用be动词动词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1 1、YouYou my good friend.m

2、y good friend.2 2、Jim and IJim and I in the same team.in the same team.3 3、WhereWhere his footballhis football？4 4、I I a student one year agoa student one year ago，but now but now I I a teacher.a teacher.areareiswasam情态动词情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但它必须和实义情态动词本身有一定的词义，但它必须和实义动词原形一起构成句子谓语。情态动词有：动词原形一起构成句子谓语。情态

3、动词有：cancan，mustmust，couldcould，wouldwould，maymay，shallshall，shouldshould 其否定形式为：其否定形式为：cannot=cannot=cantcant，must must not=not=mustntmustnt，could not=could not=couldntcouldnt ；would would not=not=wouldntwouldnt ；may notmay not（无缩写形式），（无缩写形式），should not=should not=shouldntshouldnt 注意，情态动词后应用动词原形。注意，

4、情态动词后应用动词原形。用相关的情态动词填空用相关的情态动词填空1.I cant _(listen)to the radio on Sunday.2.Could you _(take)it to your room?3.Shall we _(do)housework together?4.You must _(stay)at home tomorrow.dolistentakestay助动词助动词 dodo，doesdoes用于一般现在时，其过去式用于一般现在时，其过去式diddid用用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句、否于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句、否定句中。它们的否定形式分别为：定句中

5、。它们的否定形式分别为：do do not=not=dontdont，does not=does not=doesntdoesnt ；did did not=not=didntdidnt 注意：注意：（1 1）在一般现在时中，）在一般现在时中，doesdoes用于第三人称用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词单数，其余一律用助动词dodo。（2 2）助动词）助动词dodo，doesdoes，diddid后用动词原形。后用动词原形。用适当的用适当的助动词助动词填空填空1 1、you like this magazineyou like this magazine？2 2、-What-What she

6、she at the weekendsat the weekends？-She usually plays games with her friends.-She usually plays games with her friends.3 3、WhatWhat you do last Sundayyou do last Sunday？-I wrote to my-I wrote to my friend.friend.4 4、-Did you watch a cartoon called-Did you watch a cartoon called Tom and Jerry？-No-No，

7、I I .5 5、Jim have a party every SundayJim have a party every Sunday？DodoesdodiddidntDoes行为动词行为动词 行为动词又称实义动词，表示动作和状态，行为动词又称实义动词，表示动作和状态，能独立作谓语。能独立作谓语。目前，我们学过的动词形式有：目前，我们学过的动词形式有：动词原形动词原形、动词的动词的现在分词现在分词、动词的、动词的过去式过去式三种。三种。用用行为动词行为动词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.My mother _(wash)the plates in the kitchen every day.2

8、.Please _(have)some oranges.3.Dont _(run)in the school now.4.We _(like)music.Now we _(sing)5.Let me _(go)to the cinema.6.Mary,are you _(clean)the table now?Yes.7.The workers _(want)some tea.They are thirsty.washhaverungoare singingcleaninglikewant用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1.I _to school from Monday to Fri

9、day.My brother often _to school with me.Yesterday we _to school together.We like _to school very much.(go)2.They usually _lunch at home.But last week,they _lunch at school.(have)3.That_my English book.It _new.But now it _not here.It _there a moment ago.(be)4.My sister likes _very much.She often _at

10、our school festival.Last term,she _a lot of songs in the school hall.She _beautifully.(sing)5.She often _shopping with her mother.She likes _shopping in the shop.She _shopping yesterday.(go)6.Do people usually_ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival？Did you_moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival？I _a lot of

11、 delicious moon cakes.(eat)7.-How _you？-I _fine.Thank you.-Where _you yesterday？-I _at home with my family-_your father at home,too-Yes,he_.(be)8.Jane is a dancer.She _every day.Look!She _now.(dance)9.National Day is_.A lot of people _to Beijing two weeks ago.(come)10.What _ he usually _on Sunday He usually _his homework.Look!He _his homework now._he _his homework last Sunday Yes,he_.(do)11.My brother _a new wallet.I _a wallet,too.Our wallets are from our parents.We _them at a party yesterday.(have)