（10套）新乡市小升初英语完形填空详细答案.doc

1、【10套】新乡市小升初英语完形填空详细答案一、完形填空1完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词 Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . I could run fast at school, he 5 . Why am I so slow now? Then Mike said, Drink this! and gave Jiamin

2、 some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.1. A. andB. withC. of2. A. muchB

3、. a lotC. many3. A. nothingB. thingC. anything4. A. worryB. worryedC. worried5. A. thinkB. thoughtC. through6. A. drankB. drinksC. drink7. A. feeledB. feltC. fell8. A. winB. wonC. wins9. A. tripsB. tripedC. tripped10. A. atB. inC. on【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】（1

4、）句意：嘉敏.爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是：和，连接并列的成分，用在这里不合适；B选项是：和.一起，是介词用在这里正确。C选项是：.的，是所有格，用在这里不合适。故答案为：B。 （2）句意：这里有.人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词people，不正确；a lot“许多”是副词短语，不修饰名词。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，用在这里正确。故答案为：C。 （3）句意：他.可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快，但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为：A。 （4）句意：他很.。 这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。故答案为：C。 （5）句意：他.“

5、我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事，用动词过去式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （6）句意：佳明.它。根据上句，句子时态是一般过去时，这里也用过去时，用动词的过去式。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （7）句意：突然他.很好。上句是一般过去时，本句也用过去时，这里用动词的过去式，feel的过去式是felt，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （8）句意：他能够.比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面，用动词原形，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （9）句意：但是突然他.并摔倒了。这里和fell并列，也用动词的过去式，trip的过去式是tripped。故答案为：C。 （10）句意：他.床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上

6、”，表示躺在床上。而on the bed表示物品在床上，at the bed表示在床的位置，都不合适。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。2完形填空完形填空 The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. Theyre going to 4 apples. Many students think its 5 better than having

7、 classes. Theyre going to get up 6 next Monday morning. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. Theyre going there 8 bus. Theyre going to 9 on their old clothes. Theyre going to work 10 .1. A. noB. notC. havingD. always2. A. doB. helpC. makeD. given3. A. doingB. wi

8、thC. to makeD. to doing4. A. havingB. pickingC. pickD. have5. A. moreB. muchC. manD. little6. A. laterB. earlierC. earlyD. late7. A. notB. quiteC. littleD. no8. A. takeB. take aC. byD. on9. A. wearB. takeC. putD. hardly10. A. hardB. a littleC. heavyD. hardly【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8

9、）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：2班的学生下周不上课。本句是一般将来时，构成be going to，A不，修饰名词，排除；B不，修饰动词；C有，现在分词，排除；D一直，频度副词，用于一般现在时或一般过去时，排除。故答案为B. （2）句意：他们将农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为B. （3）句意：他们将帮助农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为B. （4）句意：他们要苹果。本句是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，根据前句句意，可知本句帮助摘苹果，A有，现在分词；B摘，

10、现在分词；C摘，动词原形；D有，动词原形。故答案为C. （5）句意：许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。 better是形容词比较级，A更多， more +形容词原级，表示形容词比较级，排除，B更，修饰形容词比较级；C男人，名词，名词不能修饰形容词，排除，D一点，形容词形容词原级，排除。故答案为B. （6）句意：他们下星期一早上要起。根据下文要外出，可知早晨要早起，A迟的，形容词比较级；B早的，形容词比较级；C早，副词；D迟到，形容词。副词修饰动词。故答案为C. （7）句意：农场在附近。本句是否定句，A不，副词，副词修饰动词；B很；C一点，形容词；D不，副词，修饰名词。故答案为A. （8）句意：他们

11、公共汽车去那里。by+交通工具，表示乘。故答案为C. （9）句意：他们要旧衣服。put on穿上，固定搭配。故答案为C. （10）句意：他们会努力工作的。work是动词，副词修饰动词，A努力，形容词或副词；B一点，修饰名词，排除；C重的，形容词，排除；D几乎不，用于否定句，本句是肯定句，排除。故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。 3完形填空完形填空 Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I lo

12、ved school lunches. Many students dont share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last nights 3 . But not me! I couldnt wait for the schools hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very chea

13、p, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But dont tell my mother. She didnt know that. Then youd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. Wed talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more

14、than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?1. A. badB. goodC. wellD. easy2. A. takeB. findC. bringD. borrow3. A. breakfastB. lunchC. timeD. dinner4. A. waitingB. waitC. waitedD. to waiting5. A. ateB. to eatC. eatingD. eat6. A. bestB. goodC. wellD. nice7. A

15、. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be good at擅长于，固定搭配，故答案为B. （2）句意：很多学生自午餐上学。A带，指把某人带走，B发现，C带来，把某人带来，D借，指借入，根据前句指吃午饭事情，可知是自带午饭，选项C符合题意，故答案为C. （3）句意：他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治，可知选项D符合题意，故答案为D. （4）句意：我喜欢排队和朋友聊天。

16、love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，选项A等待，符合题意，故答案为A. （5）句意：当我们午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时，构成be+doing，A吃，过去式，B吃，动词不定式，C吃，现在分词，D吃，动词原形，故答案为C. （6）句意：对我来说，这是我一天中的时光！形容词最高级前面用the ，A最好的，形容词最高级，B好的，形容词原级，C好地，副词，D好的，形容词原级，故答案为A. （7）句意：你喜欢在学校午饭吗？enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，A吃，现在分词，B吃，动词原形，C吃，动词不定式，D吃，过去式，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先

17、翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。4完形填空完形填空 Its Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it is a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they dont know. “ Lets wait for t

18、he owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come. So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!” 1. A. wayB. roadC. streetD. ground2. A. carB. trainC. busD. truck3. A. looksB. seesC. looks upD. look for4. A. himB. herC. themD. it5. A. WhoseB

19、. WhereC. WhatD. Whos6. A. talkB. tellC. sayD. ask7. A. talksB. tellsC. asksD. says8. A. doesntB. dontC. cantD. arent9. A. a watchB. the watchC. watchD. watches10. A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Whose【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：今天是星期日。魏芳和Meimei正在去动物园的上。on ones way

20、to往去的路上，故答案为A.（2）句意：他们在公共汽车站等。根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车，bus公共汽车，故答案为C.（3）句意：魏芳地上有东西。see看见，指看见的结果，符合题意，look看，指强调动作，look up查找，look for寻找，look,look up,look for不符合题意，故答案为B.（4）句意：她把捡起来。哦，这是一块新手表。根据后句一块新手表，用代词it它，故答案为D.（5）句意：它是？根据前面的句子句意，拾起的手表，不知道是谁的，用whose谁的引导，故答案为A.（6）句意：他们公共汽车站的人。A谈话，B告诉，C说，D问，根据题意，不知道手表是谁的，需要问问别人

21、，故答案为D.（7）句意：“让我们等主人吧。”Meimei。根据引号句子内容，是不是建议的，可知用says说，故答案为D.（8）句意：他们等啊等，但主人来。本句是一般现在时的否定句，主语是单数，用助动词否定形式doesnt，故答案为A.（9）句意：所以他们必须把交给附近的警察。特指手表，名词前面加the，这块手表，故答案为B.（10）句意：警察说：“你是好的姑娘啊！”本句是感叹句，what+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+动词！what是多么的意思，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项。5完形填空完形填空。 A shop owner closed hi

22、s shop and went home. He was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone 2 . A man asked, What time do you open your shop?The shop owner was 3 about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went 4 to bed. A few minutes 5 the telephone rang 6 and the man asked the 7 questio

23、n. The shop owner became very 8 and he shouted, You neednt ask me when I open the shop because l wont let you 9 . Oh, no. I dont want to 10 in, the mail said, l want to go out. 1. A. happyB. gladC. tiredD. early2. A. ringB. rangC. rungD. rings3. A. unhappyB. interestedC. lateD. worried4. A. upstairs

24、B. downstairsC. backD. home5. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after6. A. againB. onceC. moreD. soon7. A. anotherB. oneC. sameD. new8. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. strict9. A. upB. inC. outD. away10. A. getB. tryC. climbD. foot【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了店主关门回家后，接到一个人的

25、电话，问他什么时候商店开门，他不高兴，没有回答，过了一会又打来几次电话，店主很生气回答：“你不必问我什么时候开店，因为我不会让你进来的。那个人说：“哦，不，我不想进来。我想出去。”（1）根据短文内容和选项，He was verytired but just as he went to bed the telephonerang.他很累，但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。故答案为C .（2）根据短文内容和选项，He was verytired but just as he went to bed the telephonerang.他很累，但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。故答案为B.（3）

26、根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner wasunhappy about this phone call. 店主是不满这个电话。故答案为A.（4）根据短文内容和选项，He put down the receiver without answering and went back to bed.他放下话筒,没有回答,又回到床上。故答案为C.（5）根据短文内容和选项，A few minuteslater the telephone rangagain and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为B.（6）根据短

27、文内容和选项，A few minuteslater the telephone rangagain and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为A.（7）根据短文内容和选项，A few minuteslater the telephone rangagain and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为C.（8）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, You ne

28、ednt ask me when I open the shop because l wont let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为A.（9）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, You neednt ask me when I open the shop because l wont let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为B.（10）根据短文内容和选项，Oh, no. I dont want

29、to get in, the mail said, l want to go out. “哦,不.我不想进去，”邮递说，“我要出去。故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先通读短文，然后根据选项，选出合适的单词填空，使短文完整，做题时要注意考查的是句意理解、语法知识或者固定搭配等等，联系上下文选择答案。6完形填空完形填空。Hello. Im Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.At sc

30、hool, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks its difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes

31、eating ice creams in summer.What a pity! In two months time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every day. We 10 harder than now. 1. A. SheB. HerC. Shes2. A. tallB. tallerC. tallest3. A. usB. ourC. ours4. A. wearing B. woreC. wear5. A. atB. inC. on6. A. isnt likeB. doesnt likeC. d

32、ont like7. A. haveB. hadC. are going to have8. A. monthB. seasonC. day9. A. makeB. makesC. making10. A. learnB. are learningC. will learn【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友艾米的一些情况。（1）考查上下文的联系，根据I have a best friend. name is Amy. 可知我又一个好朋友，她

33、的名字是艾米，故选B。（2）考查上下文的联系，根据She is as as me.可知她和我一样高，asas，和一样，故选A。（3）考查上下文的联系，根据At school, my teachers all can make happy. 可知在学校，我的老师会使我们很高兴，故选A。（4）考查上下文的联系，根据But we mustwhite blouse with the long sleeves.可知我们必须穿长袖白衬衫，故选B。（5）考查上下文的联系，根据 I am good maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语，故选C。（6）考查上下文的联系，根据 She Eng

34、lish. She thinks its difficult. 可知 她不喜欢英语，她认为英语很难，故选A。（7）考查上下文的联系，根据 Yesterday we a party at school. 可知昨天我们学校举办了一场聚会，故选B。（8）考查上下文的联系，根据At spare time, my favouriteis winter. 可知 我最喜欢的季节是冬季，故选A。（9）考查上下文的联系，根据 I like snowmen in winter. 可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人，故选C。（10）考查上下文的联系，根据We are very busy every day. We harder

35、 than now.可知我们现在每天都很忙，并且现在学习更努力，根据now可知此处应该使用现在进行时，故选B。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。7完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。 Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And

36、she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six oclock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens

37、 to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.1. A. aB. anC. /2. A. hadB. haveC. has3. A. gets upB. get upC. got up4. A. inB. atC. on5. A. is milkingB. milkC. milks6. A. inB. onC. at7. A. cityB. homeC. school8. A. SometimesB. sometimesC. Something9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner10. A. go

38、B. goesC. going【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。 （1）句意：我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 （2）句意：她有一个大农场。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式has，表达拥有，故选C。 （3）句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式gets up，故选A （4）句意： 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at

39、，故选B。 （5）句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式milks，故选C。 （6）句意：早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in，故选A。 （7）句意：下午，她通常在家休息。at home，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。 （8）句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。 （9）句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述，应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选C。 （10）句意：她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式goes，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运

40、用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。8完形填空完型填空 Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. Theyre in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She

41、 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesnt run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. Shes polite. She usually says good morning 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and

42、10 her homework on time. 1. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. the different2. A. takeB. byC. tookD. takes3. A. finishB. finishesC. doD. did4. A. waits forB. waitsC. look out forD. look out of5. A. andB. butC. orD. /6. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly7. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few8. A. atB. withC. aboutD. to9. A. inB. toC. forD. of10. A. doesB. doC. dont doD. doesnt do【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【考点】完型填空