（3套打包）佛山六年级下册英语期末单元测试题及答案.docx

1、六年级下册英语期末测试卷一、英汉互译。1.汉译英 （1）看电影_ （2）照相_ （3）读书_ （4）同时_ （5）儿童节_ 2.英译汉 （1）play basketball_ （2）play the violin_ （3）visit a friend_ （4）do the homework_ （5）watch TV_ 二、单项选择。1.Whose pen is this ? Its _. A.KatesB.KatesC.Kate2.I went to a park _ my parents yesterday . A.withB.forC.to3.What did you do last Su

2、nday ?_ . A.I go shopping .B.I want to shopping .C.I went shopping .4.My sister _ a new skirt every day . A.wearingB.wearsC.wear5._ you see the blackboard ? A.CanB.IsC.Do6.Please give _ a cup of tea . A.himB.heC.she7.Its _ my new car . A.isntB.isC./8.Whats this in English ? _ a car . A.it isB.ItsC.T

3、his is9.The woman _ the photo is my aunt . A.inB.onC.at10.Who is the _ ? He is my uncle . A.manB.womanC.girl三、选择配伍。.选择配伍Is that bag heavy ?_ A、Certainly .What day is it today ?_ B、Youre welcome .Is it empty ?_ C、Its Thursday .Whos on duty today ?_ D、Yes , its heavy .Can you carry this bag ?_ E、Li Le

4、i is on duty today .Lets put the books on the desk ._ F、Yes , it is .Thank you ._ G、OK .Could you help me ?_ H、Yes , we are all here .Let me help you . _ I、No , thanks .Are we all here today ?_ J、No , I cant . 四、连词成句。1.what , weather , today , like , is , the , (?) 2.let , you , me , help , (.) 3.wh

5、at , wrong , is , with , your , mother , (?) 4.a , cake , I , want , to , make , (.) 5.Kate , watching , exciting , is , an , game , (.) 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Lily _（look）like her father . 2.How many _（day）in a month ? 3.She _（have）got a skipping rope . 4.They are _（write）their homework . 5.My mother bou

6、ght a new shirt for _（I）last week . 6.Mocky was very _（excite）to go to the park . 7.He didnt _（watch）a football game yesterday . 8All the people were _（surprise）. 9.He couldnt _（find）his mother yesterday . 10.Please _（put）some milk into the bowl . 六、按照要求写句子。1.Mike will go to Beijing .（对划线部分提问） 2.He

7、goes to school by bus .（改写成否定句） 3.Will your parents come ?（作否定回答） 4.The concert is going to start .（改为同义句） 5.The pen is his .（对划线部分提问） 七、阅读短文，判断对错。.阅读理解，判断对错。 Last Sunday , my sister and I went to the book store . We bought many interesting books . We wanted to buy a picture book for Tom . My sister

8、 found a picture book about the Monkey King . But I didnt like it , because I thought the science book was more interesting than the picture book . At last , we bought the science book . （1）Last Saturday , they went to the book store . （ ） （2）They wanted to buy a book for Tom . （ ） （3）My sister want

9、ed a picture book about the Monkey King . （ ） （4）I thought the picture book was more interesting than the science book . （ ） （5）At last , they bought the science book . （ ） 答案解析部分一、英汉互译。 1.【答案】（1）see a movie（2）take photos（3）read a book（4）at the same time（5）Childrens Day 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的汉语，看电

10、影英语是see a movie，故答案为see a movie.（2）根据所给的汉语，照相英语是take photos，故答案为take photos.（3）根据所给的汉语，读书英语是read a book，故答案为read a book.（4）根据所给的汉语，同时英语是at the same time，故答案为at the same time.（5）根据所给的汉语，儿童节英语是Childrens Day，故答案为Childrens Day.【点评】本题考查了汉译英，注意平时牢记这些固定词组和汉语意思。2.【答案】（1）打篮球（2）弹小提琴（3）拜访一位朋友（4）做家庭作业（5）看电视 【考点

11、】英译汉 【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的英语词组，play basketball汉语是打篮球，故答案为打篮球。（2）根据所给的英语词组，play the violin汉语是弹小提琴，故答案为弹小提琴。（3）根据所给的英语词组，visit a friend汉语是拜访一位朋友，故答案为拜访一位朋友。（4）根据所给的英语词组，do the homework汉语是做家庭作业，故答案为做家庭作业。（5）根据所给的英语词组，watch TV汉语是看电视，故答案为看电视。【点评】本题考查了英译汉，注意平时牢记这些固定词组。二、单项选择。 1【答案】B 【考点】名词所有格 【解析】【分析】句意是这是谁的笔？

12、它是凯特的笔。根据问句句意可知，此句要回答笔的主人，要使用名词所有格Kates表达。故选B。【点评】考查名词所有格。2.【答案】A 【考点】介词 【解析】【分析】句意是我昨天和我父母一起去公园。介词with表达和.一起；for表达为了.to表达到达.;根据句意可知，要使用介词with表达。故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。3【答案】C 【考点】疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意是你上周日做什么了？根据问句句意可知，要使用过去式回答主人公last Sunday上周日做什么活动。went shopping属于动词过去式表达去购物。故选C。【点评】考查疑问句的回答。4【答案】B 【考点】动词 【解析】【分析】

13、句意是我的姐妹每天都穿一件新裙子。根据主语My sister我的姐妹属于第三人称单数形式，其后动词要使用单三式wears。故选B。【点评】考查动词单三式。5.【答案】A 【考点】动词 【解析】【分析】句意是你能看见黑板吗？根据句意可知，要使用情态动词can来表达能；能够。故选A。【点评】考查情态动词。6【答案】A 【考点】代词 【解析】【分析】句意是请给他一杯茶。根据动词give后接宾格人称代词可知，him属于宾格人称代词。he和she都属于主格人称代词。故选A。【点评】考查代词辨析。7.【答案】C 【考点】陈述句 【解析】【分析】句意是它是我的新车。根据句子关键词my new car表达我的

14、新车可知，形容词性物主代词前面不能再使用任何冠词表达。故选C。【点评】考查陈述句。8.【答案】B 【考点】疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意是这个用英语怎么说？它是一辆汽车。根据is this询问可知，要使用It is.=Its.回答它是什么物品。故选B。【点评】考查疑问句的回答。9【答案】A 【考点】介词 【解析】【分析】句意是图片里这个女人是我的姑姑。介词in表达在.里面；on表达在.上面；at表达在.附近。根据句意可知，要使用介词in the photo表达在照片里面；故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。10.【答案】A 【考点】名词 【解析】【分析】句意是这个男人是谁？他是我的叔叔。根据句中关键词

15、uncle表达叔叔可知叔叔是男人，因此要使用名词man表达。woman表达女人；girl表达女孩。故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。三、选择配伍。 .【答案】D；C；F；E；J；G；B；A；I；H 【考点】情景交际 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：那个袋子重吗？根据问句是一般疑问句，答语是肯定或否定回答，主语是it它，重或是轻的，选项D是的，它很重。可知选项D符合题意，故答案为D.（2）句意：今天星期几？根据问句句意，答语指星期几，选项C今天是星期四。可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C.（3）句意：它是空的吗？根据问句是一般疑问句，答语是肯定或否定回答，主语是it它，选项F是的，它是。可知选项F符合题意，

16、故答案为F.（4）句意：今天谁值日？根据问句句意，答语指某人值日，选项E李磊今天值日。可知选项E符合题意，故答案为E.（5）句意：你能拎这个包吗？根据问句是一般疑问句，答语是肯定或否定回答，主语是第一人称，选项J不，我不能。可知选项J符合题意，故答案为J.（6）句意：让我们把书放在书桌上。根据问句句意，Lets 引导的祈使句，答语希望得到肯定回答，选项G好的。可知选项G符合题意，故答案为G.（7）句意：谢谢。别人谢谢你，你也要有礼貌的说不客气，选项B不客气。可知选项B符合题意，故答案为B.（8）句意：你能帮帮我吗？根据问句句意，答语指肯定或否定，选项A当然可以。可知选项A符合题意，故答案为A.

17、（9）句意：让我来帮你。根据问句句意，答语指肯定或否定，也要谢谢对方，选项I不，谢谢。可知选项I符合题意，故答案为I.（10）句意：我们今天都到齐了吗？根据问句是一般疑问句，答语是肯定或否定回答，主语是复数，选项H是的，我们都在这里。可知选项H符合题意，故答案为H.【点评】考查了根据问句选出答语，问句时态与答语时态要一致。四、连词成句。 1【答案】Whats the weather like today？ 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词，what什么 , weather天气 , today今天 , like喜欢 , is是 , the这，可以组成句子，Whats the we

18、ather like today？今天天气怎么样？故答案为Whats the weather like today？【点评】本题考查了连词组句，首先翻译单词，然后根据英语语法，把中文句子翻译出来就是答案。2.【答案】Let me help you. 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词，let让 , you你 , me我 , help帮忙，可以组成句子，Let me help you.让我来帮你。故答案为Let me help you.【点评】本题考查连词成句，注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句，确定首个单词，连接固定词组，再连接其它单词。3.【答案】Whats wrong

19、 with your mother? 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词，what什么 , wrong错误的 , is是 , with和 , your你的 , mother妈妈，可以组成句子，Whats wrong with your mother?你妈妈怎么了？故答案为Whats wrong with your mother?【点评】本题考查了连词成句，先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。4【答案】I want to make a cake. 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词，a一个 , cake蛋糕 , I我 , want想 , to到 , make制

20、作，可以组成句子，I want to make a cake.我想做一个蛋糕。故答案为I want to make a cake.【点评】做连词成句，首先读题，掌握每个单词，将固定词组先连接起来，然后再串联其它单词。5.【答案】Kate is watching an exciting game. 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词，Kate凯特 , watching看 , exciting兴奋的 , is是 , an一个 , game比赛 ,可以组成句子，Kate is watching an exciting game.凯特正在观看一场激动人心的比赛。故答案为Kate is w

21、atching an exciting game.【点评】考查连词组句，首先翻译单词，然后根据英语语法把中文句子翻译出来就是答案。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1【答案】looks 【考点】动词 【解析】【分析】句意是丽丽看起来像她的爸爸。根据主语丽丽属于第三人称单数形式，其后动词要使用单三式looks。故填写looks。【点评】考查动词单三式。2.【答案】days 【考点】名词 【解析】【分析】句意是一个月里有多少天？根据many后接可数名词复数形式可知，此处要填写day的复数形式days。故填写days。【点评】考查名词复数形式。3.【答案】has 【考点】动词 【解析】【分析】句意是她

22、有一个跳绳。根据主语she属于第三人称单数形式可知，后面要使用动词单三式has。故填写has。【点评】考查动词单三式。4【答案】writing 【考点】现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意是他们正在写他们的作业。根据be动词+动词ing形式表达现在进行时结构可知，关键词are属于be动词；后接write动词ing形式。write变动词ing形式要将不发音字母e去掉再接ing形式。故填写writing。【点评】考查现在分词。5.【答案】me 【考点】代词 【解析】【分析】句意是我的妈妈上周给我买了一件新的衬衫。根据动词后面使用宾格人称代词用法可知，此空要填写I的宾格形式me。故填写me。【点评】考查

23、人称代词宾格。6.【答案】excited 【考点】形容词 【解析】【分析】句意是Mocky去公园是非常兴奋的。be+形容词，主语是人，形容词用excited，兴奋的。故填写excited。【点评】考查形容词。7.【答案】watch 【考点】动词 【解析】【分析】句意是他昨天没有观看足球比赛。助动词did后接动词原形，此处要填写watch原形。故答案为watch。【点评】考查助动词后接动词原形。8.【答案】surprised 【考点】形容词 【解析】【分析】句意是所有的人们都是惊喜的。根据be动词were后使用形容词组成系表结构用法可知，superise的形容词形式surprised。故填写su

24、rprised。【点评】考查形容词。9.【答案】find 【考点】动词 【解析】【分析】句意是他昨天不能找到他的妈妈。根据情态动词could后接动词原形可知，find属于动词原形。故填写find。【点评】考查情态动词后接动词原形。10.【答案】put 【考点】动词 【解析】【分析】句意是请把一些牛奶倒进碗里。句子是祈使句，句首动词用原形。故填写put。【点评】考查祈使句。六、按照要求写句子。 1【答案】Who will go to Beijing ? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：迈克将去北京。根据划线部分用疑问词who谁引导，特殊疑问句构成疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词原形？Who

25、 will go to Beijing ?谁将去北京？故答案为Who will go to Beijing ?【点评】本题考查了who引导，询问谁将去做某事的特殊疑问句。2.【答案】He doesnt go to school by bus . 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：他乘公共汽车上学。本句是一般现在时，变否定句，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用doesnt，谓语用动词原形go去，He doesnt go to school by bus .他没有乘公共汽车上学。故答案为He doesnt go to school by bus .【点评】本题考查了一般现在时的否定句。3.【答案】

26、No , they wont . 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：你的父母会来吗？本句是一般将来时的一般疑问句，否定回答，主语they他们，will not=wont，No , they wont .不，他们不会来。故答案为No , they wont .【点评】本题考查了一般将来时的一般疑问句否定回答。4【答案】The concert will start . 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：音乐会就要开始了。本句用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形/be going to，同义句是The concert will start .故答案为The concert will st

27、art .【点评】本题考查了同义句，注意平时牢记一般将来时构成。5.【答案】Whose is the pen ? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：钢笔是他的。根据划线部分用疑问词whose谁的，主语是单数，be用is，Whose is the pen ?这支钢笔是谁的？故答案为Whose is the pen ?【点评】本题考查了whose引导，询问某物是谁的特殊疑问句。七、阅读短文，判断对错。 .【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】短文描述了上星期日作者和妹妹去书店了，他们买了许多有趣的书，他们想给汤姆买一本图画书，妹妹发现了一本关于孙

28、悟空的图画书，作者认为科学书比图画书更有趣。最后，他们买了本科学书。（1）根据所给的短文，Last Sunday , my sister and I went to the book store .上星期日，我姐姐和我去书店了。 可知上星期日作者的妹妹和作者去书店了，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，We wanted to buy a picture book for Tom .我们想给汤姆买一本图画书。 可知他们想给汤姆买一本图画书，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，My sister found a picture book about the Monkey King .我妹妹发现了

29、一本关于孙悟空的图画书。可知作者的妹妹想要一本关于孙悟空的图画书，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，But I didnt like it , because I thought the science book was more interesting than the picture book . 但我不喜欢它，因为我认为科学书比图画书更有趣。可知作者认为科学书比图画书更有趣，故答案为错误。（5）根据所给的短文，At last , we bought the science book .最后，我们买了这本科学书。可知最后他们买了科学书，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文

30、，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误期末测评卷一、词组互译。1. all the time _ 2. on the left _3. rubbish bin _ 4. see the world _5. head teacher _ 6. 嘲笑 _7. 去野餐 _ 8. 越来越好 _9. 一张; 一片 _ 10. 收割 _11. 房子模型 _ 12. 很久以前 _13. 自言自语 _ 14. 忙着 (做事情) _15. 长跑 _ 16. 吹掉 _17. 游泳镜 _ 18. 禁止吸烟 _19. 小心; 当心 _ 20. 笔筒 _二、搭配句子。(1) Should we keep quiet i

31、n the library?A. No, there isnt.(2) Is there a park near your home? B. Its on 31st October.(3) Can he swim? C. Yes, you should.(4) Whens Holloween? D. Yes, he can.(5) Whos younger, you or Su Hai? E. Su Hai is twenty minutes younger than me.三、单项选择。( ) 1. The clock has two hands. The _ hand is the hou

32、r hand.A. long B. short C. longer D. shorter( ) 2. Alice usually plays _ badminton with her father.A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 3. There are _ on the floor.A. three bag of rice B. three bags of riceC. three bags of rices D. three bag of rices( ) 4. People give presents _ each other _ Christmas.A. at; a

33、t B. to; at C. to; on D. from; on( ) 5. Mr Green _ a play last Sunday.A. see B. sees C. saw D. is seeing( ) 6. The right picture means _. A. “No smoking.” B. “No swimming.”C. “Keep quiet.” D. “Look out for animals.”( ) 7. He is an _. He draws pictures.A. actor B. cleaner C. artist D. driver( ) 8. Ho

34、w _ are you? Im 160 cm tall.A. old B. tall C. heavy D. far( ) 9. Wu Ming is a girl. She _ long hair.A. has B. was C. have D. had( ) 10. _ you watch TV last night? Yes, I did.A. Did B. Do C. Does D. Were四、将下列句子重新排列，组合成对话，将序号填在所给的横线上。1. A. Does Jim jump as high as Mike? “B. Really? But Jim is taller t

35、han Mike.C. No, Mike jumps higher than Jim.D. Yes, Mike jumps higher than all his classmates. _2. A. Yes, Id love to.B. Im going to play cards with my friends.C. What are you going to do this afternoon?D. Would you like to go with us? _五、完形填空。 Last Sunday afternoon, Nancy (1) _ in a bookshop. She wa

36、nted to buy a book (2) _ animals. Suddenly she saw a short man behind (3) _. The man stole her purse and ran (4) _ the shop. She followed him along the street, but he (5) _ than her. She shouted, “Stop thief! Stop thief!” At that time a policeman came to help. Then a woman came and told them, “I saw

37、 him. He ran (6) _ the street and (7) _ left at the (8) _ crossing.” The policeman started to run. He ran faster than the (9) _. Soon he stopped the thief and Nancy got her (10) _ back.( ) (1) A. is B. be C. was( ) (2) A. about B. in C. for( ) (3) A. she B. her C. hers( ) (4) A. out B. out of C .int

38、o( ) (5) A. runs faster B. ran faster C. run fast( ) (6) A. along B. at C. behind( ) (7) A. turned B. turn C. turning( ) (8) A. one B. first C. a( ) (9) A. thief B. girl C. woman( ) (10) A. book B. bag C. purse六、阅读理解。 On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children all over Britain put a

39、stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and warm-hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with