（3套试卷）上海市中考一模英语试题及答案.doc

1、中考模拟考试英语试题含答案 英语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(A)1. What would the man like to drink? ACoffee. BWater.CTea.(A)2.Who will go on a trip to Singapore? AMr.Green. BTom.CToms father.(C)3.How much will

2、the man pay? A4 yuan. B6 yuan.C12 yuan.(B)4.When will they leave for Beijing?AAt 9：28 am. BAt 9：30 am.CAt 9：30 pm.(B)5.Where are they talking?AIn a school. BIn a hotel.CIn a bank.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的

3、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。(A)6.How does Linda like soap operas?AFantastic. BFunny.CBoring.(C)7.How often does Linda watch soap operas?AEvery two weeks. BEvery day.CEvery weekend.(B)8.What do we know about Bob?AHe likes swimming.BHe likes playing kung fu.CHe likes playing balls.听下面一段对话，回答第9

4、至第11三个小题。(A)9.Whats the name of the clothes store? AMarys. BMartins.CMias.(C)10.The man liked the sweater but he wanted a _ one. Alarger BmediumCsmaller(B)11.Why didnt the man buy the hat? ABecause he didnt like the style. BBecause he didnt like the color red. CBecause he didnt have enough money.听下面

5、一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。(C)12.Carey worked as a _ this summer.Aworker BteacherCvolunteer(B)13.Why did Carey do that in summer holiday?AShe wanted to make money.BShe wanted to help poor kids.CShe liked making posters very much.(C)14.What did she do when she faced difficulties?AShe gave up immediately.BShe

6、 asked others to help her.CShe communicated with people patiently.(B)15.What was the possible relationship between Carey and Ms Ballard?AMother and daughter.BTeacher and student.CDoctor and patient.【听力材料】第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

7、一遍。1W: What would you like to drink，tea or coffee? M: Coffee，please.2W: Will Mr.Green come to our meeting，Tom?M: No，he says he will go on a trip to Singapore.3W: This kind of pen is good and its only 6 yuan.M: OK，give me two，please.4M: Is there a flight on the morning of June 28th to Beijing?W: Yes，

8、there is a flight at 9：30 in the morning.M: Great！Id like to book four tickets，please.W: OK，four tickets on June 28th.5W: Can I help you?M: Yes，I need a room.W: Would you like a single room or a standard room，sir?M: A single room，please.第二节：听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

9、听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。M: Hi，Linda.What are you watching?W: Oh, Bob.I am watching really fantastic soap operas.M: Oh，I dont like soap operas.What can you expect to learn from them?W: Well，you cant expect to learn much.But I watch them every weeken

10、d because I can see my favorite actors.M: Sounds great.I like Jackie Chan because I like playing kung fu.W: Well，you can learn to play kung fu with me. Haha听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。W: Hi. Welcome to Marys.May I help you find something？What are you looking for?M: Im not sure.Arent you having a sale right

11、 now?W: Everything over there is on sale.M: Thanks.Oh.This sweater is nice.But it looks a little big.Do you have a smaller size?W: Oh，heres one.Would you like to try it on?M: Sure.Thanks.W: How did it fit?M: Not too bad.I think Ill take it.How much should I pay?W: Okay，it costs $24.93.M: Here you ar

12、e.W: Thanks.What else would you like to see?M: Sure，I like the style of this hat.But do you have other colors?W: Sorry，red is the only color.M: Thanks anyway.Then Ill just take the sweater.W: Here you are.Enjoy your sweater.And have a nice day.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。Volunteer work is popular among st

13、udents in summer holidays.It is believed to be a good way for them to learn about responsibility.Carey，a high school student，worked as a volunteer in her hometown this summer.She helped raise money for kids who couldnt afford to go to school.She said Ms Ballard told her class about those kids when t

14、hey were learning about education.Thats why she decided to help.Carey said it was not easy.People didnt believe her at first but she didnt give up.She explained to them about what she was trying to do.Then they really helped a lot and she raised some money for the poor children.“It was a great exper

15、ience，” she said.“It taught me that there are always difficulties in life but we should not be afraid.Have more patience and communications，and we will all realize our dreams.I am also grateful to Ms Ballard because she has taught me more important things than just knowledge.”第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节

16、(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Reading Explorer!In this book，youll travel the world，explore(探索)different cultures and discover interesting topics.You will become a better reader if you ask yourself these questions as follows：What have I already known?Before you read

17、，please look at the photos，instructions，charts and maps.Ask yourself：What have I already known about this topic?What do I want to learn?Look at the title and headings.Ask yourself：What is this passage about？What will I learn from the passage?What have I learned?As you read，you can take notes.Use the

18、m to help you answer questions about the passage.How can I learn more?Practise your reading skills and vocabulary in the Review Units.Now youre ready to explore your world!【主旨大意】这篇材料节选自Reading Explorer一书的导言部分，主要介绍了更好地阅读这本书的方法。(B)16.The aim of the passage is to tell the readers _.Awhat the book is ab

19、outBhow to read the book betterCwhy the book is writtenDhow many parts the book has解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“You will become a better reader if you ask yourself these questions”可知这篇材料主要介绍了怎样更好地阅读这本书，故选B。(D)17.The name of this book probably is _.AWelcome to Reading ExplorerBWhat I Have Learnt CHow I Can Lear

20、n MoreDReading Explorer解析：考查细节理解。根据文章的标题“Welcome to Reading Explorer！”可知选D。(A)18.The part of the writing is taken from the _ of a book.Abeginning BmiddleCend Dcover解析：考查推理判断。根据上下文可知这篇材料可能选自Reading Explorer一书的导言部分，因此应该位于书本的开头，故选A。(C)19.How many aspects(方面)are mentioned to become a better reader?ATwo.

21、 BThree.CFour. DFive.解析：考查细节理解。根据文章中的“What have I already known？”、“What do I want to learn？”、“What have I learned？”及“How can I learn more？”四个问题可知一共有四个方面，故选C。BThree people were sitting around a table in a restaurant in Brazil.How much do you think each of them tipped?The Briton asked，“Its common to t

22、ip 10 percent，right？” The American woman cried，“Oh，I was planning to leave 20 percent！” And the Chinese asked，“Whats a tip？”Although it is not a custom to tip in China，tipping is a big deal in Western countries.When traveling to countries like the US and Canada，it is common to tip about 10 to 15 per

23、cent of the bill.Usually，people give tips to a waiter or waitress when they eat in a restaurant.The US tops the list of the biggest restaurant tips，with waiters and waitresses expecting to get 10 to 25 percent of the total bill.So if you order $100(about 662 yuan)worth of food，you are expected to pa

24、y your waiter at least $15，making your total payment $115.But why is this？Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage(最低工资)and work for tips to make up for that.According to the American travel website TripAdvisor，some states pay their servers only $2.13 per hour.It is not just fo

25、r waiters，either.Hotel maids，hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips.Besides the US，tipping is also popular in some Southeast Asian countries，such as Indonesia and Thailand.However，in Japan there is a notipping culture and it may actually be rude if you try to give him money.【主旨大意】本

26、文介绍了各国不同的小费文化。(D)20.The example in the restaurant in Brazil shows that _.AAmericans are the richestBit is a custom to tip in ChinaCBritish people know how much to tipDtipping amounts differ from country to country解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段和第二段可知每个国家给小费的比例不同，故选D。(B)21.If you order $320 worth of food in the US，t

27、hen its at least to tip _.A$16 B$48C$58 D$91.5解析：考查推理计算。根据第四段中的“So if you order $100(about 662 yuan)worth of food，you are expected to pay your waiter at least $15”可知在美国通常最少给消费总额的15%的小费，故选B。(C)22.From the passage，we can learn that _.Atipping is very popular around the worldBit is a good idea to tip a

28、 waitress in JapanCwe should give tips in the US if we have our hair cutDAsian people never have to tip waiters in a restaurant解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“Hotel maids，hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips.”可知消费者通常都会给酒店女服务员、理发师和出租车司机小费，故选C。C Humans use electricity to light up the night sky

29、.But did you know that nature itself can glow(发光), too?Scientists have found many glowing creatures，most of which live in the ocean.Some use their lights to communicate.Others shine to hunt，to mate or to protect themselves.The vampire squid(幽灵蛸)，for example，gives out a cloud of light to scare enemie

30、s.Researchers around the world are looking into natures lights for new ideas.In 2013，the US company Gleaux said it had created the worlds first lightproducing plant，reported Daily Mail.It is a geneticallymodified(转基因的)plant that keeps glowing like fireflies.“People have dreamed about this stuff for

31、many years，” said Alexander Krichevsky，the companys founder.He and other researchers are working toward a future in which glowing plants replace lamps and glowing trees line highways.Krichevsky also hopes the technology could be used in crops，making them glow to let farmers know when they need water

32、 or are ready to be picked.While Gleaux is working on glowing plants，the French company Glowee is trying to use glowing bacteria to light up shop windows and street signs.It is the same type of bacteria that causes a type of squid to light up.It is grown in a lab，reported New Scientist online.In 201

33、6，Glowee created a bacteriapowered light that glowed for three days.The company is working on a light that shines brighter，lasts longer and comes in different colors.“Our goal is to change the way we produce and use light，” said Glowee founder Sandra Rey.“We want to offer a global solution that will

34、 reduce the 19 percent of electricity consumption used to produce light.”【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了科学家们正致力于将会发光的生物应用于新的研究。(C)23.Glowing creatures are animals or plants that _.Aonly live in the deep oceanBcan collect light from natureCcan give off light themselvesDcan light up the night sky with electricity解析：考查细

35、节理解。根据第二段可知“glowing creatures”指的是本身会发光的生物，故选C。(A)24.According to Krichevsky，in the future _.Aglowing plants will be used as lampsBelectricity could light up shop windowsCcrops will be able to talk to farmers by glowingDthe worlds first lightproducing plant will be created解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“glowing pl

36、ants replace lamps and glowing trees line highways.”可知选项A正确。(D)25.What does the underlined word “consumption” mean in Chinese?A生产量 B储存量C成交量 D消耗量解析：考查词义猜测。联系前后文可知，Glowee公司的目标就是要通过研究会发光的生物来改变当下光产生和使用的方式，从而提供一个全球性的解决方案，而这项方案能够减少19%用于发光的耗电量。故选D。(B)26.What does the passage mainly talk about?AScientists h

37、ave found glowing creatures.BScientists are working on new research with the use of glowing creatures.CResearchers are looking for geneticallymodified plants.DThe French company Glowee is trying to use glowing bacteria to light up.解析：考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了科学家们正致力于将会发光的生物应用于新的研究，故选B。DAll around the world，the

38、re are laws regarding ages where we can or cannot do things.Many countries，like the United States，have minimum ages for drinking alcohol，driving，gambling，and marriage.I disagree with many of these laws and feel they should be changed.Not because I think children should be allowed to do these things，

39、but because many of these laws concerning young peoples freedom dont make sense.I also think they are too inconsistentthey really differ from place to placeespecially in the US!In many US states，the legal age for drinking alcohol is 21，since its seen as the age when young people become adults.But I

40、feel that most of us are already adults by the time we reach 18after all，thats when we start college and move out of our family homes.Eighteen is also the age when we can get married.Personally，I think they got it the wrong way around！Why are we allowed to get married at 18，but not allowed to drink

41、alcohol？People should wait until after college to get married，since its a big decision that affects the rest of our lives.The legal ages for driving and gambling dont make sense to me either because they are different from place to place.For example，in some states，the driving age is 16，but in others

42、，it is 15.In Hawaii，young people will have to wait until they turn 18 before they can take driving lessons.Gambling is the same.In cities like Colorado，you can only gamble when you turn 21，but you only need to be 18 in New York or 16 in Maine.Its confusing！I wish there werent so many different laws.

43、However，there are some laws that are becoming better.For instance，the legal voting age in the US used to be 21，but now its 18.I hope itll gradually be made even lower.Young people shouldnt be prohibited from choosing their leaders.I think anyone who wants to vote should be allowed to.Finally，I think

44、 us young people have the power to change this situation.Write to your leaders in the government and let them know how you feel!【主旨大意】本文主要论述了有些法律条文限制年龄的标准的不合理性，强烈呼吁修改不合理的法律。(A)27.The purpose of this passage is to _.Aargue for why minimum age laws should be changedBshow that the US does not have good

45、 lawsCtell young people when they are able to do thingsDshow how young people can work to change laws解析：考查主旨大意。本文为议论文，主要论述了有些法律条文限制年龄的标准的不合理性，竭力呼吁修改不合理的法律，故选A。(A)28.Why does the writer think that the legal drinking age should be 18?AA person is an adult at that age.BThe writer is going to turn 18 so

46、on.CYoung people are mature at a younger age now.DYoung people usually drink in college.解析：考查细节理解。由第二段中的“But I feel that most of us are already adults by the time we reach 18after allEighteen is also the age when we can get married.”可知，作者认为18岁已经是成年人了，应该被允许喝酒，故选A。(B)29.Which statement would the write

47、r probably agree with?AThe minimum age for voting should stay at 18 years old.BMarriage is a bigger decision to be made than drinking alcohol.CPeople should be allowed to drive at a young age.DYoung people should not follow laws they do not agree with.解析：考查推理判断。由第二段中的“People should wait until after college to get married，since its a big decision that affects the rest of our lives.”可知，作者认为婚姻是个重要的决定，应该比喝酒更重要。结