人教版八年级下册英语期末复习各单元语法知识点提纲（实用！）.docx

1、人教版八年级下册英语期末复习各单元语法知识点提纲Unit 1 Section Ahave a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat /heart problem感冒/发烧/流鼻血/胃痛/背疼/嗓子疼/有心脏病take breaks / take a break休息right away立即；马上lie down躺下get into陷入；参与get off下车take ones temperature量体温to ones surprise使惊讶的；出乎意料think twice再三考虑put some me

2、dicine on the cut在伤口上敷点药get an X-ray做X光检查in the same way以相同的方式agree to do sth.同意做某事thanks to多亏；由于 in time及时fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 Section Bbe used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事take risks / take a risk冒险run out (of sth.)用完(某物)cut off切除 give up放弃get out of离开；从出来be in control of掌管；管理rest for a few days

3、休息几天get sunburned晒伤get hit on the head头部受到撞击have problems breathing呼吸困难get hit by a ball被球击中lose ones life失去生命between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难make a decision做决定save ones life救某人的命Unit 2 Section Aclean up打扫(或清除)干净cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发 put off推迟come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)hand ou

4、t分发 care for照顾；非常喜欢call up打电话给(某人)；征召used to曾经；过去try out参加选拔；试用help out (帮助)分担工作；解决难题look of joy on ones face某人脸上喜悦的表情at the age of .在岁时go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅行by oneself独自；单独 give up放弃a dream come true梦想成为现实；梦想成真volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事at the same time同时 Section Bgive away赠送；捐赠take after

5、 (外貌或行为)像make a difference (to)(对)影响；有作用fix up修理；装饰be similar to与相像的、类似的answer the telephone接电话at once立刻；马上 set up建起；设立change my life改变我的生活disabled people残疾人be strong in强项是do the volunteer job做志愿工作Unit 3 Section Atake out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time频繁；反复 at least至少as soon as一就do the dishes清洗餐具sweep t

6、he floor扫地 get a ride搭便车fold ones clothes叠衣服make ones bed铺床 throw down扔下clean the living room打扫客厅go out for dinner外出就餐stay out late在外呆到很晚in surprise惊讶地 do chores做家务have a basketball game举行一场篮球赛help out with sth.帮助做某事watch this show看这个表演take the dog for a walk遛狗pass me the salt把盐递给我lend me some money

7、借给我一些钱 Section Bin order to目的是；为了 as a result结果depend on依靠；信赖 fall ill生病take care of照顾；处理invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友来参加聚会a waste of time浪费时间spend . on .在上花(时间、金钱)get good grades取得好成绩get into a good university进入一所好大学provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物mind doing sth.介意做某事develop ones independence培养某人的独

8、立性teach them how to look after themselves教他们如何照顾自己understand the idea of fairness理解公平的概念learn to be independent学会独立Unit 4 Section Alook through快速查看；浏览big deal重要的事work out成功地发展；解决get on with和睦相处；关系良好allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事after-school classes课外班get into a fight参与/卷入打架中have a fight with .与打架give s

9、th. back归还某物be angry with sb.生某人的气refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事offer to do sth.提议或主动提出做某事mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事communicate with sb.和某人交流copy ones homework抄某人的作业be afraid of .害怕speak in front of people在众人面前发言 Section Bcut out删除；删去compare . with比较；对比in ones opinion依看compete with .和竞争exam skills考试技能get in

10、to a good high school上一所好高中have a quick dinner迅速地吃晚饭push sb. so hard把某人逼得太紧cause a lot of stress造成许多压力give sb. a lot of pressure给某人施加很大压力join after-school activities参加课外活动from a young age从很小的年龄起Unit 5 Section Ago off (闹钟)发出响声 wake up醒来pick up (= pick up the phone)接电话at first起初；起先have a look看一看fall a

11、sleep进入梦乡；睡着die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失miss the bus误了公共汽车wait for the bus等公共汽车walk home步行回家in a mess一团糟take a hot shower洗热水澡bring people closer together使人与人之间的关系更亲近beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打在窗户上play a card game玩纸牌游戏leave the house离开家clean up打扫(或清除)干净turn on the radio打开收音机take the car to the car was

12、h把车送到洗车处Youre kidding!你在开玩笑！ Section Bmake ones way前往；费力地前进in silence沉默；无声point out指出take down拆除；往下拽；记录by the side of the road在马路边walk by走过；路过in history史上hear the news听到这个消息for example例如tell the truth说实话the rest of .剩余的remember doing sth.记得做了某事look out of the window看窗外have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事

13、有困难join a piano competition参加钢琴比赛Unit 6 Section Aa little bit有点儿；稍微turn . into变成instead of代替；反而get married结婚once upon a time从前fall in love with爱上；喜欢上work on从事(某工作)；致力于as soon as一就continue to move the mountains继续移山take away拿走try to do sth.设法做某事a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的一个好办法agree with同意；赞

14、同for example例如build a road修一条路give up放弃be able to do sth.能够做某事for the first time首次；第一次main character主要角色in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上look like看起来像think of认为；想起fight bad people与坏人作斗争come out出来；出版become interested in .对变得感兴趣help the weak帮助弱者one of the most popular stories最受欢迎的故事之一all over the world全世界be new to

15、.初见的；不熟悉的 Section Blive near a forest住在森林附近the whole family全家 wake up醒来make a plan制订计划in the moonlight在月光下along the way沿着这条路go out外出(娱乐) get lost迷路look at the moon赏月on the ground在地上 find out查明；弄清never mind (用于安慰)没关系lead sb. to .带领某人去made of由制成的change his plan改变他的计划Unit 7 Section Afeel free (to do st

16、h.) (可以)随便(做某事)as far as I know就我所知take in吸入；吞入(体内)in the face of面对(问题、困难等)even though / even if即使；虽然the Pacific Ocean太平洋square meters平方米salt lakes咸水湖the biggest population最多的人口risk ones life冒着生命危险one of the main reasons主要原因之一challenge oneself挑战自我achieve ones dream实现某人的梦想the forces of nature大自然的力量 S

17、ection Bat birth出生时 die from死于walk into走路时撞着up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于with excitement兴奋地prepare . for .为准备or so大约 fall over绊倒take care of照顾；处理in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上cut down砍倒 do research做研究a symbol of China中国的象征send . to .派到stop putting rubbish into the sea停止向海里倒垃圾in danger处于危险之中protect . from .保护不受的侵害be

18、 special to .对很重要spend . doing sth.花费做某事Unit 8 Section Afull of满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)grow up长大；成熟；成长put down放下at least至少 lose ones life丧生write a book report写读书报告wait for等待；等候 build a house盖房子arrive on this island到达这个岛上cut down trees砍伐树木give up放弃the marks of .的迹象

19、not long after that那之后不久try to do sth.试图做某事one . the other .一个，另外一个a piece of land一块地be interested in .对感兴趣cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 Section Bever since自从 one another互相used to do sth.过去常常做某事fight over sth. with sb.因某事和某人争辩come to realize逐渐意识到belong to属于 country music乡村音乐such as例如；像这样do some rese

20、arch on .做一些关于的研究one of the most successful musicians in American history美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一sing live现场演唱the number of .的数量introduce . to .把介绍给at the end of .在结尾；在末端join . club加入俱乐部take French classes上法语课bring sb. back to .把某人带回到Unit 9 Section Aspace museum / history museum / art museum太空博物馆/历史博物馆/美术博物馆w

21、ater park水上公园 tea art茶艺amusement park游乐场 lead to导致a couple of两个；一对；几个take the subway乘地铁camp in the mountains在山里宿营put up a tent搭一顶帐篷in such a rapid way以如此快速的方式in the future将来 go skating去溜冰couldnt believe my eyes不敢相信我的眼睛different kinds of不同种类的encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事collect tea sets收集茶具 Section

22、 Bthousands of数以千计的；许许多多的take a holiday度假on the one hand . on the other hand .一方面另一方面an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家whether . or .不管还是during the daytime白天期间all year round全年close to接近Unit 10 Section Ayard sale庭院拍卖会 a bit有点儿bring back sweet memories唤起甜蜜的回忆give away赠送；捐赠people in need需要帮助的人toy bear

23、 / lion / tiger玩具熊/狮子/老虎soft toy软体玩具；布绒玩具a couple of两个；一对；几个give up放弃 no longer不再；不复for a while一会儿clear out清理；丢掉check out察看；观察 for example例如board game棋类游戏at first起初；起先grow up长大；成熟；成长as for至于；关于 bread maker面包机junior high school初级中学part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)to be honest说实在的one of the oldest buildings最古老

24、的建筑之一 Section Bconcert hall音乐厅search for work找工作at least至少；不少于；起码millions of大量 in order to目的是；为了for the last . years在过去的年里Its a shame.很遗憾。regard . with great interest兴趣浓厚地看待since the mid-20th century自从二十世纪中期以来used to do sth.过去常常做某事according to依据；按照look for寻找；寻求 close to几乎；接近a symbol of .的标志across from在对面in ones opinion依看第 15 页 共 15 页