2018黑龙江绥化中考解析.docx

1、 2018 年绥化市初中毕业学业考试年绥化市初中毕业学业考试 英语试题英语试题 考生注意： 座位号 （考号的最后两位数字） 1.考试时间 90 分钟 2.全卷共七道大题，97 个小题，总分 120 分 3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号的指定区域内 第一部分英语知识应用（共计 75 分） 一、单项选择（本题共 20 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 1. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）I spend _ hour playing _ drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the

2、 1.C 考查冠词的用法。句意：每天我花一小时的时间打鼓。hour 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠 词 an。演奏乐器，乐器前用定冠词 the，故选 C。 2. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考） Whats this in English? _ a jacket. A. Thiss B. Its C. This is 2.B.考查特殊疑问句的答语。句意：这用英语怎么说？答语用 Its 句型，故选 B。 3. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考） An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin _ the morning of May 28th,2018. A. o

3、n B. in C. at 3.A 考查介词的辨析。句意：吉林省松原市在 2018 年 3 月 28 日上午发生了一次地震。在具体的某一天的 上午/中午/晚上用介词短语 on the morning/afternoon of ,故选 A。 4. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）Would you mind _ down the music? Its too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 4. B 考查的是动词短语。句意：你介意关掉音乐吗？太吵了。考查短语 mind doing sth，故选 B。 5. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）You cant _ t

4、he bus until it stops. A. get up B. get away C. get off 5. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到公共汽车停了，你才能下车。notuntil直到才,故选 C。 6.Work hard, _ youll catch up with your classmates next time. A. and B. or C. but 6.A 考查的是连词辨析。句意：努力学习，下次你就会赶上你的同学的。根据句意，表示顺承，故选 A。 7. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）People are supposed _ hands when they meet fo

5、r the first time in America. A. shaking B. to shake C. shake 7.C 考查的是动词短语。句意：在美国当人们第一次见面时应该握手。be supposed to do sth 应该做某事， 故选 C。 8. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）This is my _ day to be here. A. a second B. the second C. second 8.C 考查的是数词的用法。 句意： 这是我在这儿的第一天。 形容词性物主代词后不能跟冠词， 可以排除 A、 B,故选 C。 9. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）Here is a

6、 banana, please _. Well make a banana milk shake. A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up 9.C 考查的是代词的用法。句意：这是一个香蕉，请把它切碎，我们做个香蕉奶昔。a banana 用 it 代替， 排除 A 项，cut up 动词+副词，it 应该放在当中，故选 C。 10. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）My mother doesnt allow me _ outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 10.A

7、考查的是动词不定式的用法。句意：在上学日子的晚上妈妈不允许在外面呆太久。allow sb. to do sth. 动词定式作宾语补足语，故选 A. 11. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）Can you give me some _ , please? A. message B. suggestion C. advice 11.C 考查的是名词辨析。句意：请你给我些好吗？some 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，message， suggestion 是可数名词单数，排除，故选 C 12. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考） _ do you like wolf warriors ? Because it

8、s exciting. A. Why B. What C. How 12.A 考查的是特殊疑问词的辨析。句意：为什么你喜欢战狼 2？因为它令人激动。根据句意选择 A。 13. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）He _ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit C. visited 13.C 考查的是时态。句意：上周他去看望了农村的爷爷奶奶。根据 last week 可知时态是一般过去时，故 选 C。 14. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）He asked me _ . A. if I would go skat

9、ing with him B. when did I buy the CD C. that I had a good time 14.A 考查的是宾语从句。句意：他问我是否跟他一起去滑冰。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除 A，他 问我是否，引导词应该用 if/whether，排除 C，故选 A. 15. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）Neither you nor be _ good at drawing. A. are B. is C. be 15.B 考查的是 be 动词的用法。句意：你和他都不擅长画画。neithernor连接并列的主语时，实行“邻近 一致”原则，故选 B。 16. （20

10、18 黑龙江绥化中考）Alice is _ one of the twins. A. the taller B. taller C. tallest 16.A 考查的是比较级的用法。句意：爱丽丝是双胞胎中高的那个。和 of 短语连用,特指两者当中一个, 比较级前用定冠词 the，故选 A。 17. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）I _ this magazine for three months. A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed 17.B 考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我已经买这本杂志三个月了。句中和 for+一段时间连用只能是延续性动 词，排

11、除 A、 C，故选 B。 18. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）She is a teacher _ had much teaching experience. A. whose B. who C. whom 18. B 考查的是定语从句的引导词。句意：她是一名有丰富教学经验的老师。先行词是 a teacher ，在从句 中做主语，故选 B。 19. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）Nowadays, most people prefer to _ computer games rather than books. A. play; reading B. play; read C. playing;

12、 reading 19.B 考查的是动词的用法。 句意： 当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。 喜欢胜过 prefer to do .rather than. do 故选 B。 20. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）Jim can swim, _. A. neither can I B. so I can C. so can I 20.C 考查的是倒装句的用法。句意：吉姆会游泳，我也会。“我也一样”用句型 So +助动词/be/情态动词+ 主语，故选 C。 二、完形填空（本题共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 （2018 黑龙

13、江绥化中考）The Shirt of a Happy Man Once upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 21 and didnt feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day , a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldnt find 22 with his body. It

14、was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the kings banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had 23 worries. They werent happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to 24 , then be woul

15、d lose his power. The banker was afraid 25 his money. The singer said he couldnt get freedom because he always worried about being followed by 26 . 27 , the kings top general was told to go out and find a happy man is three days time. Two days passed, the general still couldnt find a happy man. Ever

16、yone had their own problems. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man 28 happily on the street. The general didnt understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have 29 power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he w

17、as happy because he had everything be wanted, and he didnt want to have what he couldnt have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt 30 the king.“Shirt?”said the poor man in surprise, “I dont own any shirts！” 21.A. badly B. b

18、ad C. worse 22.A.something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong 23.A.much B. a lot of C.lot of 24.A.take his place B. keep his place C. make his place 25.A.losing B. to lose C. lose 26.A.the other B. other C. others 27.A.In the end B. By the end C. At the end 28.A.singing B. sing C. to sing 29.

19、A.never B. not C. no 30.A./ B. to C. for 体裁 记叙文 话题 衬衣 词数 287 22. C 考查形容词的用法。 形容词修饰不定代词时， 要放在它的后面， 排除 B， 句中有 couldnt ， 要用 anything wrong,故选 C。 23. B 考查的是同义词的辨析。worries 是可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词，排除 A，lot of 不能修饰 名词，故选 B。 24. A 考查的是动词词组的辨析。take ones place 取代某人的位置，keep ones place 保持某人的位置，make ones place 成就某人

20、的位置，根据句意“首相认为许多人正设法取代他的位置”，故选 A。 25. B 考查的是动词不定式的用法。根据句意“银行家害怕丢钱”。be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事，故选 B。 26. C 考查的是代词的用法。句意“歌手说他不能得到自由因为他总担心被其他人模仿”。the other 特指两者 当中的另一个，other 常与名词复数连用，表示其他的，其他人用 others，故选 C。 27. A 考查的是介词短语的辨析。 句意“国王的高级将领被告诉在三天时间内找到一个快乐的人”， in the end 最后，排除 B、C，故选 A。 28. A 考查的是动词短语。 根据句意“他

21、看到一个穷人在街上唱歌”看到某人正在做某事， 用 see sb. doing sth， 故选 A。 29. C 考查的是否定意义词的辨析。never 从不，修饰动词，not 修饰助动词/be 动词/ 情态动词，no 修饰名 词，故选 C。 30. B 考查的是动词短语。give sth to sb.给某人某物，故选 B。 三、情景交际（本题共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） （A）从方框中选出合适答语。 （其中有一项是多余的） （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 31.Whos the boy? 32.Could you plea

22、se take out the rubbish? 33.How are you? 34.Whats your favorite subject? 35.Lets go for a walk. A. Sure B. No, thanks. C. Fine, thanks. D. Hes my brother. E. Good idea. F. Geography. 31D 对“谁”提问，答语用 D 32.A Could you please的肯定答语用 Sure/Of course，故选 A。 33. C How are you?你好吗的回答用 Fine，thanks。故选 C。 34.F 你最

23、喜欢的科目是什么？回答用 geography，故选 F。 35.E Lets 表示建议的句型，肯定用 Good idea，故选 E。 （B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限 （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 36.A：_？ B:My telephone number is 929-3176. 37.A：_？ B:She usually takes the bus to school. 38.A：Happy New Year! B: _？ 39.A：_？ B:I am 13 years old. 40.A：Im going on a trip next

24、week. B: _. 36. 对电话号码提问 Whats your telephone number? 37. 根据答语“她通常乘公共汽车去学校”可知问句用 How does she usually go to school 38. 新年好的答语 The same to you 39. 对年龄提问 How old are you 40. 根据句意“我打算下周去旅行”可知答语用 Have a good time （C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 (D-Doctor M-Mike) M: Go

25、od morning, doctor! D: Good morning, young man! 41.？ M: Im not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. D: 42.？ M: Yes, I have. But I dont have a fever. D: 43.？ M: Ever since last weekend. D: Dont worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog. M: R

26、eally? 44.？ D: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then youll get better soon. M: OK. I will. Thank you! D: 45. . 41. Whats the matter/the trouble/wrong (with you) 根据答语 Im not feeling well.“我感觉不好”可知，上面问的是“你怎么了？”故用 Whats the matter/the trouble/wrong (with you)? 42.Have you got

27、a headache 根据答语 Yes，I have 可知问句是一般疑问句，有关症状的提问故用 Have you got a headache 43. How long have you been like this 根据答语 Ever since last weekend，从上周末开始可知问句是“你像这样多久了”故用 How long have you been like this 44.What should I do 根据答语是医生的建议可知问句应该是“What should I do” 45. 谢谢的答语 Youre welcome/Thats all right 四、综合运用（本题共

28、 22 个小题。每小题 1 分。共 22 分） 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域 （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）(A)用所给词的适当形式填空。 （词数不限） 46.Its 9:00 oclock in the morning. Zhu Huis parents _ (make)zongzi at home. 47.She used to _ (be)shy, but now shes outgoing. 48.My watch doesnt work, Ill have it _ (repair). 49.Gina always keeps _ (silent)in class

29、. 50.Weve worked for a long time, lets stop _ (have)a rest. 51.Im going to be a _ (science)when I grow up. 52.No one knows what robots will be able _ (do)in the future. 46 .are making 47.be 48. repaired 49.silence 50. to have 51.scientist 52.to do （2018 黑龙江绥化中考） （B）改错。 （每题只有一处错误。请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号

30、 后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。 ） 53.What will he do if it wont rain tomorrow. A B C 54.There is going to have an art festival in our city next month. A B C 55.Its very kind for you to help me carry the box. A B C 56.What fast the boy runs! A B C 57.Some men teachers entered into the library quietly. A

31、B C 53.C 更正为 doesnt 54.B 更正为 be 55.A 更正为 of 56.A 更正为 How 57.B 去掉 （2018 黑龙江绥化中考） （C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。 （每空一词） 58.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet (记忆)in our hearts. 59.He _ 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday. 60.China is famous _ the Great Wall. 61.He made a_ (决定)to go abroad after graduatio

32、n. 62.Australia is a(an)_(讲英语的)country. 58. memories 59.paid 60.for 61.decision 62.English-speaking （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）(D)英汉互译。 63.我们学校有太多的规则 64.邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。 65.Knowledge comes from questioning. 66.A good friend is like a mirror. 67.What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 63.There are too many rules

33、 in our schools. 64.The post office is between the hotel and the library. 65.知识来源于不断质疑. 66.好朋友就像一面镜子。 67.当暴雨袭来时你（们）在做什么？ 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。 （本题共 4 个小题，每空一词。每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 68. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）Its half past eight.(对划线部分提问) _ _ is it? 69. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）My sister isnt old enough

34、to dress herself.(改为同义句) My sister is _ young _ she cant dress herself. 70. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态) Chinese tea _ _ all over the world. 71. （2018 黑龙江绥化中考）He hardly watches TV.(变成反意疑问句) He hardly watches TV, _ _? 68What time 69. tooto 70.is drunk 71.does he

35、第二部分阅读理解（共计 35 分） 六、阅读理解（本题共 25 小题，其中 A、B 和 C 每小题 1 分，D 和 E 每小题 2 分，共计 35 分） （A） （2018 黑龙江绥化中考） If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like? 72 From the 19th century, people used baskets to take meal

36、s. A tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese. Wait Disney made the first “character” lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box. 74 In 1950,TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30

37、 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin, Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器)and they were dangerous for children. 75 In 1986, people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic. 76

38、 Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 A. By the 1860s, people started making tins to take meals. B. The plastic lunch boxes werent used by people. C. Lets see the history of lunch boxed. D. Child

39、ren liked this kind of lunch box very much. E. Lets see their shapes and sizes. F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then. G. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985. 体裁 说明文 话题 午餐盒 词数 161 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要陈述了午餐盒的发展史。 72.C【解析】由上文 Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked lik

40、e?以及下文地各个时间点事件 陈述可知本文主要讲述午餐便当地发展历史。故选 C。 73.A【解析】由 The tins were large enough for a piece of meat.可推断此处指“人们开始做罐头食品”故选 A。 74. D 【解析】 根据上文中“Walt Disney made the first “character” lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box.”可知米老鼠被迪斯尼印到饭盒上，因此判断孩子们很喜欢这种饭盒。故选 D。 75.G【解析】由文章第二段倒数第二句 The Florida g

41、overnment said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器)and they were dangerous for children可知金属盒子是危险的。故选 G。 76. F【解析】由前一句people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic可知人们开始使用塑料 餐盒且一直沿用至今。故选 F。 (B) （2018 黑龙江绥化中考） Do you have a nickname(昵称)？Most of us do by our looks, clothing, o

42、r personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that. Many big cities have nicknames, such as New YorkThe Big Apple, LondonThe Great Smog, and Rome The Etemal(永恒的)City. Why do cities have such nicknames? In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called

43、the prizes of these races apples, Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because Ne York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all. For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple. Romans believed that no matter what happened to the

44、world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years. As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better. Does that sound

45、interesting? Does your city have a nickname? 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂黑 77.Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks. 78.The Great Smog is the nickname of London. 79.The nickname of New York was given by Writer John J. Fitz Gerald. 80.Rome has been an important cente

46、r of power for 2,000 years. 81.Later in 1952, the air of London became better. 体裁 说明文 话题 城市的昵称 词数 191 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要陈述了纽约，伦敦，罗马三个城市的昵称及其来历。 77. F【解析】由第一段第二句 Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality.可知我们通过我们的外貌、 服饰或者性格获得昵称。不仅仅是外貌，故错误。 78. T 【解析】由第二段第一句 Many big cities have nicknames, s

47、uch as New YorkThe Big Apple, LondonThe Great Smog可知正确。 79. T 【解析】根据文章第三段中“Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple”可知正 确。 80. F【解析】推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段最后一个句子 Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years 可知罗马成为权利中心超过两千多年。故错误。 81. F【解析】由最后一段But now the air of London has become better 和最后一段其它内容可知到目前为 止伦敦的空气变好了。故错误。 (C) （2018 黑龙江绥化中考） This Sunday is grandpas birthday. The Smith family are goin