第二册新概念英语NCE2-Lesson44-Through-the-forest最新课件.ppt

1、Lesson 44 Through the forestWinnieTopicTopic talking talking n What may happen when you go through the forest？n What could you do if you lost in the forest？n What could you do if you met the robbery?What Do I Do When Lost in the Forest?Stand still.The trees ahead and bushes beside you are not lost.W

2、herever you are is called HereAnd you must treat it as a powerful stranger;Must ask permission to know it and be known.The forest breathes.Listen.It answers.I have made this place around you,And if you leave it You may come back againSaying “Here”No two trees are the same to ravenNo two branches are

3、 the same to wren.If what a tree or branch Does is lost on you,Then you are surely lost.Stand still.The forest knows where you are.You must let it find you.David Wagner New words and expressionsNew words and expressionsn forestn riskn picnicn edgen strapn possessionn breathn contentn menda dense gro

4、wth of trees and underbrush covering a large tractpossibility of loss or injuryan excursion or outing with food usually provided by members of the group and eaten in the openthe cutting side of a bladea narrow usually flat strip or thong of a flexible material and especially leather used for securin

5、g,holding together,or wrapping the act of having or taking into control a slight breeze pleased and satisfied to make(something broken or damaged)usable again New wordsNew wordsn forest n.n forestation n.造林n forestry 林学；造林术n forestland 林地n rain forest 雨林n forest lawn This is an oak forest.这是个橡树林n ri

6、skn n.危险，风险n Is there much risk of losing money in doing football pols?n John took/ran the risk of damaging his bus and drove it into the back of the thievescar.n 约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险把它撞在了小偷们的车的后尾上。n John saved me at the risk of his own life.约翰冒着生命危险救了我。n vt.冒危险，使遭受危险n Wed better take a taxi.We cant r

7、isk missing the plane.n John risked his own life to save me.n credit risk risk investmentn at risk 处境危险 at ones(own)risk 自负责任New wordsNew wordsn edgen n.边缘n v.逐渐偷偷的前进n edgeways,edgewisen have the edge on/overn on edge=excited or irritablen set ones teeth on edge=cause unpleasant nervous sensationn e

8、dge out 排挤掉n on the edge of ones seat 十分兴奋的n set someones teeth on edge 使人觉得压根发痒；十分刺耳n strap n.strip of leathern v.secure or bind with strapn straphanger=standing passenger in bus or trainn strapping adj.large and sturdyn 同义词：wrap 包，裹n possession n.being possessedn occupancy n property 财产n control o

9、f ball by player 控球n possessive adj.wanting to retain what one posessessn jealous and domineeringn possessiveness n.n India was Britains former overseas possession.n breathbreathn out of breath out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气n waste ones breath waste ones breath 白费口舌白费口舌n in one breath in one breath 片刻片刻

10、,转眼间转眼间n He finished water in one breath.He finished water in one breath.他一口气把水喝完了他一口气把水喝完了.n hold ones breath hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸n bad breath bad breath 口臭口臭n You have a bad breath.You have a bad breath.你有口臭你有口臭.n breathe/i:/n.breathe/i:/n.n breathalysebreathalyse /Breathalyser/Breathalysern

11、breather n.breather n.n breatheless adj.breatheless adj.n before one can draw breath 顷刻之间n a breath of fresh air 少量的新鲜空气n the breath of life 生命里不可缺少的东西n dont hold your breath 别期望太高n draw breath 吸气n the last breath临终n take someones breath away 使某人激动透不过气来n under ones breath 压低嗓门n waste ones breath 白说n

12、 content n.(常用复数)内有的物品(具体的东西)capacityn contents of the bag 包里的书n More contents!(口语)在吃饭时要求再加些饭菜时可以这样说.n content n.内容(抽象)n content of the text 文章的内容n adj.satisfied;willingn v.make contend n n.contented state n to ones hearts content 心满意足的n The children could run and play to their hearts content.n cont

13、ented adj.discontent n contentment n.n mend v.n restore to good condition n on the mend=in healthn repair/save/cure/rehabilitate修复，改造n mend ones fences 修复友好关系n Is it too late to mend fences with your ex-wife?.n mend ones manners变得更有礼貌n mend ones ways 改进作风n on the mend 健康好转n Mrs.Anne Sterling did not

14、 think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.In the struggle,the strap broke and,with the bag in their possession,both men started running

15、 through the trees.Mrs.Sterling got so angry that she ran after them.She was soon out of breath,but she continued to run.When she caught up with them,she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag,so she ran straight at them.The men got such a fright that they dropped

16、the bag and ran away.The strap needs mending,said Mrs.Sterling later,but they did not steal anything.n 1、Mrs.Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.n think of 考虑，思考n Have you ever thought of settleing down in this town?n take a risk（of doin

17、g）冒风险n run after 追赶；追随；追求n The police are running after a thief.n run behind 在某人后面跑n I ran behind him.n run to 跑向n 2 2、They had rushed up to her while she was having a They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and triedpicnic at the edge of a f

18、orest with her children and triedn to steal her handbag.to steal her handbag.n rush up to sb.rush up to sb.迎面冲向某人迎面冲向某人n up up 向上，面对面，与说话人相反方向；向上，面对面，与说话人相反方向；downdown方向相同，方向相同，与说话人相同方向与说话人相同方向n go down go down 接着往前走接着往前走,不用回头不用回头n up toup to可以表示地点、时间等可以表示地点、时间等“一直到一直到”n The child ran up to his moth

19、er when he saw her.The child ran up to his mother when he saw her.n He worked up to nine oclock in the evening.He worked up to nine oclock in the evening.n have a picnic have a picnic 野餐野餐n at the edge of at the edge of 在在的边上的边上n The park lies at the edge of the town.The park lies at the edge of the

20、 town.n 3 3、In the struggle,the strap broke and,with the bag in In the struggle,the strap broke and,with the bag in their possession,both men started running through the their possession,both men started running through the trees.trees.n in ones possession=in the possession of sb.in ones possession=

21、in the possession of sb.为某人所拥为某人所拥有有n I went out of the book shop with book in my possesion.I went out of the book shop with book in my possesion.n The house used to be in my possession,but now it is in the The house used to be in my possession,but now it is in the possession of an old lady.possessi

22、on of an old lady.n struggle v.struggle v.搏斗；争取；争夺；搏斗；争取；争夺；n The bandit struggled desperatelyThe bandit struggled desperatelyn n.n.打斗；殴打打斗；殴打n Three people were hurt in the struggle.Three people were hurt in the struggle.n the struggle for existence the struggle for existence 生存竞争生存竞争conconn 4、She

23、was soon out of breath,but she continued to run.n out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不上气n Tom ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother.When he reached there,he was quite out of breath.n continued to do sth.接着做n intermittent adj.间歇的n Did you hear the intermittent sound outside?n unsteady adj.不坚固的n an unste

24、ady structuren endure 忍受n You neednt endure.n 5、When she caught up with them,she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag,so she ran straight at them.n go through（仔细地）搜查，在中搜寻，浏览，翻看(速度较快的看)n She went through her bag,but she couldnt find her key.n catch up with sb.追上,赶

25、上(强调结果)n contents of the bag 包里的东西n run(straight)at（at 强调瞄准,一般与straight 相连都用atn run across 偶然发现 run after 追赶 run against n run along 离开 run away 跑开 run down 停掉 run in 补入n run into 偶然遇见 run off印刷；私奔 run on 不分段 run out n run over碾过 run with 采用 run up 变大（债务）n come running 渴望某人想要做的事 run dry 干涸n a run fo

26、r(ones)money 激烈竞争n 6、The strap needs mending,said Mrs.Sterling later,but they did not steal anything.n need作“需要”为讲时，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。n at need 困难之时；必要时 n Men whose experience could be called upon at need.在必要时有经验的可用之人。n had need n You had need hire men to chip it all over artistically.n 你应该雇人手在上面都刻上有美感的

27、图案。n have need of/to do something n 需要，要有，要 Alida had need of company.阿莉达需要人陪同。n if need be 需要的话，必要的话 n in need 需要帮助的 Children in need.需要帮助的孩子们。n in need of 需要（某物）Key structuresKey structuresn 动名词n 1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等n Washing the car made me tired.n Before leaving the office,he gave me a book.n I a

28、m very keen on cycling.n He sat there without saying anything.他坐在那里,一言不发.n Thats no excuse for not mending the chair!这不是你不修椅子的借口！n 2、动名词还可以用于“动词+介词”之后n look forward to doing sth.期待、盼望做某事n I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow.n be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事n I am accustomed to getting up e

29、arly.我习惯早起.n be used to doing sth.习惯做某事n I am used to getting up early.我习惯早起.n 比较：I used to get up early but I dont anymore.我过去常早起,但现在不再早起了。n devote to doing sth.奉献给某事,把奉献给n devote oneself to doing sth.(全身心投入做某事)She devotes herself to teaching.n My mother devotes herself to doing homework.n object t

30、o doing sth.反对做某事n I object to eating out.我反对在外面吃饭.n get/be tired of doing sth.对厌烦,作为系动词get可与be 替换n believe in 信任,信仰n believe in+sb.表示信任某人,信仰某人n believe in+doing sth.表示我的信条是.n I belive in taking it easy.（take it easy 轻松,放松,慢慢来）n accuse sb.of doing sth.因某事控告某人（accuse vt.控告；指控）n The police accused him

31、 of stealing.警方控告他犯有盗窃罪.n 3、在start，begin，continue等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词，区别不大：n I began to learn/learning English two years ago.n 4、在love，like，prefer 等动词后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。n hate,love,like+doing sth.表示一种习惯(always)n hate,love,like+to do sth.表示某一次性的行为(now)n would love/like to do sth.表示想要,习惯于在前面加wouldn 餐厅服务员习

32、惯会问:“Would you like to?”，而不会用“Do you like?”，他只关心你现在想吃什么,n 而不管你平常吃什么。n I hate to do sth.不喜欢n I hate to say I have no money,but I really need some.说明这个人要向你借钱了n I hate to say but I really have something important to do.n 你想拒绝别人的邀请时可用的句型n preferto结构中只能用动名词n Why dont you drive to work instead of walking?

33、n I prefer walking to driving.n 5、在need，want之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，相当于被动的不定式：n 如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词-ing，表达被动的含义n My shirt is torn.It needs mending.我的衬衫撕破了,需要缝补.n Those windows are dirty.They want washing.那些窗户很脏,需要洗刷.Special DifficultiesSpecial Difficultiesn catch and runn catch 主要意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住”，但有时可以表示“（及时）赶上、追

34、上”等：n He ran quickly to catch the last bus home.n When she caught up with them,she saw that they were going through the contents of the bag.n run 的本意是“跑”，后面加上不同的小品词可以表达“追赶，逃跑”等多种含义：n She has run off with all his money.n The man ran away with her bag.prefixprefixnbi-n biweekly bicolor bilingual bicyclen by-n bywork bylaw bypath bytime bynamen co-n cooperation co-worker comaten com-n compatriot commix compassion Ex.Ex.HomeworkHomeworkThanks!