初中英语非谓语动词专练及答案解析(DOC 30页).doc

1、初中非谓语动词专项练习11. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written2. You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having

2、done3. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do5. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learnB. to l

3、earnC. learnedD. learning6. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lost7. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating8. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women player

4、s until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing9. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone10. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport

5、in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make11. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD

6、. do not make13. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out15. _such

7、 heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen17. The research is so designed

8、 that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun18. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is

9、found _ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked20. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for se

10、nding it to22. What do you think made Mary so upset?_ her new bike.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing23. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars24. There are five pairs _

11、, but Im at a loss which to choose.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing25. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding26. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _.A. hed like to collect coins

12、 as wellB. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure27. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help2

13、8. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made29. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in30. Th

14、ere is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving31. The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to

15、 be caught32. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given33. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung34. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he

16、was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit35. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up36. _ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having37. With a lot of

17、 difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled38. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting39. In order to make our city green, _.A. it is necessary to have pl

18、anted more treesB. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more treesD. we must plant more trees40. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, m

19、akingD. to solve, made41. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. dont makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make42. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given43. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be

20、puttingC. to putD. putting初中非谓语动词专项练习21. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures_ in your mind instead of before your

21、 eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed3. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding4. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked5

22、. You were silly not _ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked6. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run7. When flint _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduce

23、d8. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked9. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take10. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realize

24、d that he had left his wallet at homeA. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known12. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A. get chan

25、gedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change13. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted14. I dont know whether you happen _ , but Im going to study in the U. S.A. this September.A.

26、 to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing17. _with the s

27、ize of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared18. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed19. If you are planning to spend y

28、our money having fun this week, better _ ityouve got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week_ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch21. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reprodu

29、ce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causeB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused22. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt23. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at

30、 the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, _ .A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists25. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what

31、 country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry ou27. Ive worked with child before, so I know wh at _ in my new job.A. exp

32、ectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expect28. _such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to b

33、e seenC. seeingD. seen30. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows_.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what w

34、ith it32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked33. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ ?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the pl

35、ane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating35. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able36. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _

36、 into the woods.A. seizing, disappearedB. seized, disappearedC. seizing, disappearingD. seized, disappearing练习1答案详解:1. D。表示“被动、完成”用过去分词作定语。2. D。regret doing sth 表示对已经发生的事感到“后悔”;regret to say / tell / inform / announce 用以报告令人不快之事,表示对将要说的话感到“遗憾、抱歉”,主语通常是I / we, regret 用一般现在时。3. C。agree 只能接不定式,在谓语动之后发生

37、,用一般式,选C。4. A。根据句型tell sb (not to do sth,排除C 和D;当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时,为避免重复,通常省略to 后的内容,只保留to, 所以只有A 对。5. B。make sb do sth 的被动式为sb be made to do sth(某人被迫做某事。6. C。考查过去分词作状语。Lost in thought=As he was lost in thought。be lost in thought(沉思是固定搭配;这类习惯表达还有be caught in the rain(遭雨淋, be dressed in red(穿着红衣,

38、be seated(就座等。7. C。本句是warn sb (not to do sth 的被动式。8. C。因The Olympic games 与play 是被动关系,排除A 和D;不定式的被动式,表示未来的动作,排除B。表示“被动、完成”,用过去分词。9. B。would love / like 后面只能接不定式,排除 C 和D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望,后接不定式完成式,故选B。10. A。现在分词作结果状语。11. D。句中read 意为“有某字样”,a message pinned to the door 意为“钉在门上的一张纸条”,a message 与read 是主动关系,因此用

39、现在分词。12. B。考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。not to make it more difficult是与to make it easier 形成对比的否定结构,两者在句中作表语。13. A。由studied 可知,他曾到国外留过学,“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said之前,所以要用完成式。14. A。此句结构复杂,句中的that 引导一个定语从句,它代表the plan 并在从句中作see 的宾语,the plan 与carry out 是被动关系,因此,用过去分词作宾补。即卻ee the plan carried out the next year.15. A。句意

40、为“这条河已经遭受如此严重的污染,现在要想清理也许为时已晚了”。suffer 发生在clean up 之前,且有already 暗示,无疑要用现在分词的完成式作状语。16. B。remain 作“尚需”解,要接不定式作表语,see 与it(形式主语,指whether they will enjoy it是动宾关系,因此用不定式的被动式。17. D。“连词+分词”作状语,依然由句子主语与分词的关系来确定,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系用过去分词。the research 与begin 是被动关系,用过去分词begun。18. C。do with 与what 连用是一个很有用的结构,可以表示“处置”

41、、“利用”等。19. B。find 后可接现在分词或过去分词作补语,但不接不定式。he 与smoke 是主动关系,用-ing 形式作补语,故选B。20. D。look forward to 中to 是介词,后接动词要用动名词。若选B,应在其后加to 才行。21. C。不定式作定语,the person 是send it 的对象,可理解为to send it to the person。22. C。用完整的句子应这样回答:Losing her new bike made Mary so upset.23. D。因为remain 是不及物动词,其过去分词无被动含义,所以要用remaining(剩下

42、的 作定语,修饰20 dollars。24. B。句意是“有五双可供选择,我拿不定主意从中选择哪一双”,而不是选择五双。25. C。Harvard(哈佛大学与found(建立是被动关系,且早在1636年已建立,故用过去分词。26. D。考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。因and 连接两个并列的简单句,前一分句用-ing 形式作主语,后一分句也应用-ing 形式作主语。27. D。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子主语。Finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是she,故选D。意为:她发现她的车被人偷了,她就赶紧报警求援。28. A。不定式作目的状语。“使产品更具竞争性”是“正

43、在努力的目的”。29. C。“连词+分词”作状语。his parents 与lack money(缺钱是主动关系,又因为lack 是及物动词,不用介词,故选C。30. A。that 引导的从句与problem 是同位语。need, want, require 等表示“(某物需要做某事”时,后接动名词的主动式或接不定式的被动式都可以。31. C。lead to(导致、使中的to 是介词,后接动名词;逻辑主语the thief 与catch 是被动关系,故选C。32. A。given 作介词,意为“鉴于、考虑到”,可接名词或that 从句。33. B。 hang 表示“悬挂”时， 可用作及物或不及

44、物动词， 此处填 hanging 或 hung 均可， 但不能填 being hung，因为它表示动作正在进行，而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。 34. A。介词后接动词一般要用动名词，但 but / except 等介词后却可以接不定式，前面 有行为动词 do 时不带 to，无 do 时要带 to。 35. B。 devote 卼 o?把贡献给； 致力于中 to 是介词， 应接-ing 形式； all 是 devote 的宾语，he had 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰 all。注意，千万不要以为 had to 是“不得不”，后接动词原形，而去选 A，那就中了命题人的圈套了。

45、36. A。不定式作目的状语。句意为：为了下午多睡一会，Bob 关掉了闹钟。 37. C。“新当选的总统日子不好过”是因为“有许多问题要解决”，表示“有要”用不定 式作定语。 38. A。mean to do 打算做，mean doing 意味着。句意为：在英国的某些地方搭不上公 共汽车意味着要再等一个小时。 39. D。“使城市绿化”是“我们(we”的目的。 40. B。key to(的关键中 to 是介词，应接动名词；又因名词 demand 与 make 是被 动关系(make demands 提出要求，另有 by 这一标志词暗示，用过去分词作定语。 41. D。 ask， tell, want 等后要接带 to 的不定式作宾补， 其否定式是在不定式前加 not。 即 ask sb (not to do sth 叫某人(不要做某事。