季七年级英语下册-Unit-1-Can-you-play-the-guitar课文重难点讲解(无答案)(新版)(DOC 15页).doc

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?【教师寄语】：Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。Section A1. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？【解析1】1：can是_动词，它的意思是_，表示某人具有做某事的能力，情态动词后必须用动词_，情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加_，也可以缩写为_。它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。我弟弟钢琴弹得非常好。_ 我爸爸不能说日语 _ 你能唱一些流行歌吗？ _ 【解析2】：play和表示球类的名词连用_用冠词；但是和表示乐器

2、的名词连用的时候_用冠词。（填需要/不需要）打篮球_； 弹钢琴_( ) My little sister _ now, but she _ some English songs. A. cant swim; can singB. cant to swim; can sings C. can swims; cant singsD. cant swimming; can singing( )Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball.A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 2. What

3、 club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？ I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部【解析1】：句型What名词一般疑问句？可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。 你在几班？_ .你的自行车是什么颜色的？ _ ( ) _ size do you want to buy?I want size 26.A. How B. How much C. What D. Whats( ) _ club do you want to _? Sports club.A. What; have B. W

4、hats; join C. What; join D. Whats; have【解析2】：want v 想要 = would likewant sth 想要某物 I want an apple.want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 I want _(go) swimming.( ) Tom wants _ a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. findwant sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事He wan

5、ts me _(go) with him.【解析3】动词join是 _ 的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。 (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join in the game 加入游戏 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。 take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会( )

6、 Were going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to _ us?A. come B. join C. invite D. see【解析4】art club 美术俱乐部English club 英语俱乐部 tennis club 网球俱乐部chess club 象棋俱乐部 sports club体育俱乐部( ) Marry loves singing, and she wants to join the _. A. music club B. art club C. tennis club D. sports club3.Can yo

7、u speak English? 你会说英语吗？Yes, I can. But only a little.是的，我会。不过会一点。【解析1】：本句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，它的肯定回答是_. 否定回答是 _ .【解析2】:only a little的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定的意思， little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、几乎没有”。little和a little的后面修饰不可数名词。( ) Can Mr. Black _ Chinese? Yes, but only a little.A. know B. knowsC. knowingD. knew( )There

8、is _ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a little C. few D. a few4. play chess 下象棋(1) 西洋乐器名词前必须加theplay the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin拉小提琴 play the drums 敲鼓 (2) 语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the。Play basketball 打篮球 Play football 踢足球 play table tennis 打乒乓球【拓展】play che

9、ss 下棋 play cards 打牌 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 Play sports 做运动 play with sb. 和某人一起玩 ( ) Can you play _ violin? No, but I can play _ chess. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /( ) Sally is _ American girl. She plays _ violin very well. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an ; /5. speak English 说英语【辨析

10、】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说 say good-bye to sb.向某人道别 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 say hello to sb. 向某人问好(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事( ) “ Dont _ to strange on your way to and from sch

11、ool,” mother often _ to me.A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speak D. talk; tells( ) I dont like to _ , but I like to _ stories. A. speak; say B. speak; tell C. talk; tell D. talk; say( ) Jim ,can you _ this word in Chinese? Yes, I can _ a little Chinese . A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell;

12、speak D. talk; say【规律总结】speak 后可接语言类名词，也可指较正式的讲话或发言 talk 侧重于指相互之间的谈话 say 强调说话的内容 tell “告诉” ，其后常接不定式6. Bob likes music, too.【辨析】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句末，实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(用逗号隔开) = as well (但不用逗号隔开)(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空Tom

13、 can sing this song . I can sing it, _.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _.Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it.Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _. He cant swim .I cant,_7. What about you?你呢？What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？What about _(go) swimming?8. Lets join now! 我们现

14、在就去加入吧！【解析】Lets do sth 让我们一起做某事吧！ Lets _ (sing) an English song?9. tell stories 讲故事【tell的用法】(1) tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事 Please tell me your telephone number= Please tell your telephone number to me.(2) tell sb. (not) to do sth 告诉某人做（不做）某事 He told me to open the window. (3) 表示“说故事”“说谎”“说

15、实话”用telltell a story 讲故事 tell a lie撒谎 tell the truth说实话10. Come and show us! 快来展示给我们看！ (1) n “演出；表演； 节目” a fashion show 时装表演 on show 在展出 a TV show 一档电视节目 talk show 脱口秀 a talent show 一场才艺表演 (2) show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me.请给我看一下你的书。( )

16、What can you do? Please come and show _. A. we B. us C. our D. oursExercise:I.用所给词的正确形式填空：1. He wants _(have) a car, but he cant afford (负担得起) it.2. They are good _(kid).3. May I _(buy) a ruler, Mom?4. We want _(play) basketball.5. Can you _(dance) well?II. 选择填空( ) 1. Can you _ English? A. speak B.

17、talk C. say D. tell( ) 2. Can he _ basketball? A. play B. plays C. playing D. /( ) 3. My brother want _the chess club. A. join B. to join C. joins D. join to( ) 4. Mary can play the chess_ she cant swim. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 5. His brother plays _ piano every day. A. / B. a C. an D. the( ) 6

18、. Could you say it _ English? A. at B. on C. in D. of( )7. What about _ a rest ? OK！ Lets go for a walk.A. to have B. had C. have D. having( ) 8. Tina, are you going to play _ chess on School Day? Yes, and Ill also play _ violin that afternoon. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /( ) 9. Hurry up

19、, _ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. or D. but ( ) 10. _ you dance? We need some more actor for the talent show(才艺秀). A. Need B. Shall C. Must D. Can ( )11. Jim , can you _ this word in Chinese? Yes, I can _ a little Chinese. A. speak; say B. say ; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say( )12. “ D

20、ont _ to strangers (陌生人) on your way to and from school .” mother often _ to me. A. speak; says B. speak ; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk ; tells( )13. When was David born(出生)？ He was born _ June 12, 1989. A. at B. in C. on D. for( )14. Mrs. Li can speak _ English. A. many B. a C. a little D. a few(

21、)15. Can you dance _ draw ? Draw. A. or B. and C. but D. withUnit1 Can you play the guitar?课文重难点讲解Section B1. We need help at the old peoples home. 我们在养老院的工作需要帮忙。【解析1】need sb. to do sth 需要某人去做某事【解析2】the old peoples home.敬老院2. Are you free in July? 你七月有时间吗？【解析1】free adj. 空闲的 Im free now.adj. 自由的( ) A

22、re you _ today? Yes, I have nothing to do today. A. busy B. clever C. free D. dangerous【解析2】in +月份 in July 在七月【注】在年份、月份、季节前用介词in，还可以用于上午、下午、晚上等 in 2013 在2013年 in March 在三月 in spring /summer/autumn/ winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/傍晚( ) When was David born? He was born _ Jun

23、e 12, 1989. A. at B. in C. in D. for词条用法所指时间On用于具体的某月某日、周几或特定的某个上午、下午或晚上特定日期in用于一天中的上午、下午、 傍晚或年、月、季节、世纪等较长时间at用于具体的钟点、中午、半夜等具体时间( ) What time do you usually get up in the morning? _ six oclock. A. On B. For C. In D. At( ) We arrived _ the morning of the sixth. A. in B. at C. on D. by3. They can tell

24、 you stories and you can make friends. 他们可以给你讲故事， 你也可以和他们交朋友。【解析】make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友【句型】make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 They often make me _(laugh).【短语】 make a kite 制作风筝 make telephone打电话 make faces 做鬼脸 make a living谋生 make a noise 制造噪音 make fun of 取笑I want _(交朋友) with other student

25、s.4. It is interesting and fun！这很有趣也很好玩！【解析1】interestinteresting interested 有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣The students are _in these _books.( interest)【注】 以ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人【解析2】 fun adj. 有趣的 可以做表语也可以做定语This game looks funThere are lots of fun things for children.【短语】hav

26、e fun = have a good/great time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth5. Are you busy after school? 放学后你忙吗？ 【解析】be busy with sth= be busy doing sth 忙于做某事( ) Toms mother is busy _ breakfast for Tom. A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking6. It is relaxing and easy! 这很轻松，也容易！【解析】relax relaxed /relaxing adj.

27、 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对感到放松7. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴或者小提琴？【选择疑问句】定义：向对方提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句。结构： 一般疑问句+ or+ 选择范围？Can you sing or dance?( ) Can Tom play _ piano?A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) Tom , do you want to be a teacher _ a doctor ? A teacher. A. or B. for C. to D. fro

28、m8. Then we need you to help with sports for English speaking students. 那么， 我们需要你在体育方面帮助说英语的学生。【解析】help v 帮助(1) help sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother with housework on weekends.(2) with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助之下Can you _kids（帮助）drawing?9. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. 拨

29、打293-7742 找布朗先生【解析】(1) Call sb. at +电话号码 “拨打某号码联系某人” Please call me at 689- 7729.(2) call sb. = telephone sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. up = give sb. a call 给某人打电话( ) Please give me a call _ 333-5522. A. of B. at C. with D. in10. Are you good with old people? 你善于与老人打交道吗？【解析】：good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”， b

30、e good with意思是_。（与.相处得好）【拓展】: 和good 相关的其他词组1）be good at _ 2）be good to _ 3）be good for _ (1) be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 对某人友好(2) be good at = do well in 擅长于做某事(3) be good for sb.对某人有益/有好处Please _(友好相处) your sister, dont make her cry.( ) The teacher is very _ her students. A. good at B.

31、good for C. good of D. good to( )I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at11. Do you have time on the weekend? 你周末有时间吗？ 【解析】on the weekend = on Saturday and Sunday 在周末 单元复习：单词：1. _参加，加入 2. guitar _3. _跳舞，舞蹈 4. swim _5. sing _ 6. chess _7. drum_ 8. v

32、iolin_9. home _ 10 . _ 教，讲授11. _ 节目 12. _ 人们13. story _ 14. _俱乐部15. musician _ 16. today _17. _ 中心，中央 18. _写作；写字【短语】1._ 下棋 2. _ 弹吉他3. _说英语 4. join the club _5. 敲鼓_ 6. _弹钢琴7. _交朋友 8. _跟说9. help sb. with sth _ 10. 善于，对有办法_11. 在周末_Exercise:I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Welcome you to join our _ (swim) club.2. H

33、e is a very_ player and he can play soccer very _ (good).3. My sister likes singing and _ (dance).4. She likes music very much, so she is good at _ (sing).5. Can you _ (show) me your picture?6. Our teacher _ (be) good at singing.7. He is my favorite basketball _ (play).8. _ your school _(have) a roc

34、k band?9. The _(music) are my friends.10. These _(people) like _(play) cards.II.单项选择（ ） 1Tom wants _ to you. Are you free? Ato tell Btells Cto talk Dtalks（ ）2Can you help me _ my English? Awith Bof Clearning Dabout（ ）3 What can you do? I can _. A. play the guitar B. play violin C. swimming D. join t

35、he club（ ）4Bob can play _ tennis but cant play _ violin. Athe, the B, Cthe, D , the（ ）5Can you paint? _. AYes, a little BYes, little CNo, a little DNo, little（ ）6Please call me _ 8989766. Ain Bat Cabout Dwith（ ）7_ like to go swimming _ summer. AChildren, on BChildren, inCA child, onDA child, in（ ）8M

36、iss Read is good _ musicShe can be good _ children in the music club. Aat, at Bwith, with Cat, with Dwith, at（ ）9_ do you want to join? The music club. A. What club B. When C. What（ ）10What can you do, Lin Tao? _. AI like sports BI want to join the music club CI am well DI can do Chinese Kung Fu（ ）1

37、1Hi, can I help you? _. AYes, please BNo, I cant CYes, I can DYou are welcome（ ）12I can swim well. I want to join the _ club.A. music B chess C. swimming D. musician（ ）13We want two good _ our rock band. Amusic for Bmusician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for（ ）14Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _. Agood, well Bwell, good Cgood, good