(完整版)小学6年级完形填空解题技巧与训练附答案.doc

1、完形填空解题技巧方法一：重视首句获信息 重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。 方法二：通读全文知大意 方法三：复读全文验答案 把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍)，逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。 注 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是： 1. 顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。 2. 瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地

2、方需要什么词，带着这个目的到四个选项里找。 3. 顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。 认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。 . 4. 猜想试题 方法四：全面考虑定选项 整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。 注 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示，甚至原封不动地重现。 【一】Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls_1_ boys like the program.

3、They _2_like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work. There are lots of _4_ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk _5_ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and _6_ his office at 7:15. The program _7_ at 7

4、:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 its time _8_ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home _9_ his car. He _10_ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. 【 】1. A. and B. with C. but D. about

5、 【 】2. A. too B. to C. also D. so 【 】3. A. to B. for . C. of D. and 【 】4. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words 【 】5. A. at B. with C. for D. to 【 】6. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up 【 】7. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start 【 】8. A. to B. for C. of D. in 【 】9. A. by B. in C. on D. takes

6、 【 】10. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches 【二】Youll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever,_2_he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen .He is Dr. Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patien

7、ts a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient. But Dr. Robot, a human doctor can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is _6_._7_ the help of Dr. Robot ,a human doctor can_8_a lot of useful information(信息)when he meets his patient. How can Dr. Robot do this? A

8、computer tell him what to do. Dr. Robot can do a lot of things people can do, though he cant completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors. 【 】1. A. sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor 【 】2. A.so B.if C.but D.because 【 】3. A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded 【 】4. A.like B.on C.as D.in 【 】5. A.Kind B.Busy C.F

9、ree D.Tall 【 】6. A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting 【 】7. A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under 【 】8. A.spend B.have C.send D.speak 【 】9. A.bring B.give C.take D.lead 【 】10. A.robot B.computer C.women D.human 【三】Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _1_ building in the _2_ London. There are eightee

10、n floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He_3_ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He_4_ to work early. Every day he leaves his_5_and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It _6_him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to _7_bus stop.

11、 The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from _8_home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes_9_. He works in a factory about ten_10_ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at

12、 half past5. 【 】1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large 【 】2. A. country B. town C. city D. village 【 】3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends 【 】4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes 【 】5. A. home B. building C. office D. room 【 】6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings 【 】7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【 】8.

13、 A. his B. he C. him D. himself 【 】9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air 【 】10. A. meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours 【四】 Great weather! It was _1_ and hot all day. We _2_ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun _3_ in the water. In the afternoon, we went _4_. On the way, I found a li

14、ttle boy _5_ in the corner. He was _6_. I helped _7_ find his father. That made me _8_ very happy. I didnt have _9_ money _10_ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel. 【 】1. A. wind B. cloud C. sunny 【 】2. A. go B. got C. went 【 】3. A. play B. played C. playing 【 】4. A. shop B. shopping C .shopped 【 】

15、5. A. cries B. cried C. crying 【 】6. A. lose B. lost C. crying 【 】7. A. he B. his C. him 【 】8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt 【 】9. A. some B. any C. a few 【 】10. A. with B. on C. for 【五】Im not happy. I have too _1_ rules in my family. I have to _2_ at 6:00 every morning. I cant _3_ my friends after sch

16、ool _4_I have to _5_my dog for a walk. I cant watch TV on school nights. And I have to _6_ in bed by ten oclock. _7_ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother _8_ dinner. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace _9_ the piano. I never have any fun. _10_ c

17、an I do? 【 】1. A. many B. much C. a few 【 】2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home 【 】3. A. watch B. look C. meet 【 】4. A. so B. then C. because 【 】5. A. bring B. take C. carry 【 】6. A. be B. is C. am 【 】7. A. In B. On C. At 【 】8. A. make B. making C. do 【 】9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【 】10. A.

18、Why B. What C. How 【六】On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very _1_. The Hardens 15-year-old daughter has gone _2_ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “Im phoning to wish you a happy Christmas

19、, ”she said, “I love you.” Ronals and Edwine Harden were so _3_ that they started a special telephone service （服务）called “Alive and Well”. The service helps _4_ to get in touch with children who have run away from home. Young people can phone “Alive and Well” and leave a message for their parents. T

20、he telephone are answered by answering machines. So _5_ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _6_ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well ”they can te

21、lephone their parents and they do not _7_ about this or giving out their addresses. The Hardens and their helpers _8_ the telephone messages and connect（联系）the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _9_. For only two pence（便士）they can go into

22、a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and _10_ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive? 【 】1. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. exciting 【 】2. A. away Bout C. back D. along 【 】3. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind 【 】4. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends 【 】

23、5. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 【 】6. A. at B. above C. over D. under 【 】7. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear 【 】8. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down 【 】9. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York 【 】10. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave 【七】Mr Smith lives in the small vill

24、age, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes _1_ the same way. One morning while he was _2_ his newspaper on the train, a man _3_ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,“ _4_ ” to him and then _5_ to talk to him. The man sa

25、id, “Your _6_ isnt interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time _7_ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” When Mr Smith _8_ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and _9_ to the man angrily, “How do you know all that a

26、bout me?” “Because Im _10_ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered. 【 】1. A. family B. house C. village D. home 【 】2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding 【 】3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to 【 】4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye 【 】5. A. refused B. stopped C. orde

27、red D. began 【 】6. A. life B. work C. office D. child 【 】7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday 【 】8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt 【 】9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked 【 】10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes 【八】Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started dr

28、awing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very _1_ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people _2_ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be _3_ when he was a little older, and then they were going to _4_ these pictures for a lot of mone

29、y. Jimmys pictures were quite different from other _5_ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on _6_ of it, and the other half was always _7_. “Thats very clever,” everybody said. “_8_ other people have ever done that before.” One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do yo

30、u draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, _9_ not on the top half?” “Because Im small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛笔) cant _10_ very high.” 【 】1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good 【 】2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took 【 】3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich 【 】4. A. buy B. show C.

31、 leave D. sell 【 】5. A. mens B. peoples C. boys D. childs 【 】6. A. half B. part C. side D. end 【 】7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready 【 】8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many 【 】9. A. then B. and C. but D. or 【 】10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach 【九】When you are in England, you must be very careful

32、in the streets _1_ the traffic drives _2_the left. _3_ you cross a street, you must look to the _4_ first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very _5_. Traffic is most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be _6_,

33、too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, _7_ you will go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses _8_ two floors. You can sit on the second floor. _9_ there you can see the city very _10_. Its very interesting.【 】1. A. soB. butC.

34、 howeverD. because【 】2. A. inB. onC. toD. by【 】3 A. AfterB. WhileC. BeforeD. But【 】4. A. leftB. rightC. busesD. front【 】5. A. busyB. longC. manyD. dirty【 】6. A. safeB. busyC. dangerousD. careful【 】7. A. andB. orC. becauseD. when【 】8. A. withB. inC. onD. for【 】9. A. OnB. FromC. OffD. To【 】10. A. well

35、B. goodC. fineD. Nice【十】John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they _1_ meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty _2_ five. He thought, “ Its a little bit earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good _3_ there on time.” _4_ he stopped his car in front

36、 of the doctors. He _5_ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and _6_ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily. Suddenly he _7_ a girl crying. He came up to her and aske

37、d some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her _8_ and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful. Then John hurried to the doctors. When the doctor saw him, he was very _9_ and said, “Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said _10_ excep

38、t one wordsorry.【 】1. A. should B. shall C. would D. will【 】2. A. past B. to C. of D. after【 】3. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride【 】4. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then 【 】5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around【 】6. A. made B. let C. had D. felt【

39、 】7. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear【 】8. A. name B. school C. age D. address【 】9. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind【 】10 A. something B. everything C. anything D. Nothing十一Mr.Smith is an old man.He _1_ two big houses and a new car.He has no _2_,but he has four _3_ - two sons and tw

40、o daughters.One sons is _ England.His name is Tom.The other son is from America.His name is Jack.One daughter is from China._5_ name is FangFang.The other daughter is from Japan.Her name is Mikou.Mr Smith is not the four childrens real _6_.but he loves them _7_.The children love him,_8_.Mr Smith buy

41、s many _9_ for the children.He gives _10_ toys to different children.The boys play with toy cars.The girls play with dolls and toy animals.Mr Smith and the children are good frends.( ) 1.A.have B.has C.there is D.there are( ) 2.A.wife B.father C.mother D.friend( ) 3.A.sons B.daughters C.childs D.chi

42、ldren( ) 4.A.in B.at C.from D.on( ) 5.A.His B.Her C.Their D.She( ) 6.A.mother B.father C.uncle D.aunt( ) 7.A.very much B.very C.much D.much very( ) 8.A.very B.much C.two D.too( ) 9.A.things B.boys C.toys D.girls( ) 10.A.different B.the same C.good D.bad答案：【一】ACBBCCABBB 【二】DCAABCABCD 【三】ACBDACAACB 【四】CCCBCBCABC 【五】ABCBBABBBB 【六】BABCDDBDCA 【七】DCBCDABABC 【八】DACDBABACD 【九】DBCBADBABA 【十】CBBDDACDBD 【十一】ACABCBBAAC-