江苏译林初二上册英语语法专题(附答案)(DOC 14页).docx

1、 初二英语期末复习专题突破（一）语法类型一动词的考查（1）情态动词：掌握情态动词表示推测、建议、请求或许可时的基本用法。一、根据中文提示填空。1. Lets set out for Beijing before 5 a.m. Then we _will be able to_（能够）get there before sunrise.2. That man _cant_（不可能）be Mr. Zhang. He has gone to Beijing onbusiness.3. He _may be_（可能是）a student. Im not sure.4. The door is unloc

2、ked. There _may be_（可能会有）a thief in myhouse.5. He loves reading. He _may be reading_（可能在读书）in his roomnow.6. Youd better _not be_ (be) late for class next time.方法一把握好语气。情态动词是一种语气词。命题者常把情态动词放在不同的语境中去考查，看考生能否正确把握说话者的情感、态度、观点。1 1. -Tom, where is Kate?-She _D_ be in the garden. She sometimes plays with

3、her dog there.A.mustB.needC.shallD.may2. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you _B_ keepmoving.A.canB.mustC.cantD.mustnt方法二掌控好应答。常出现这种情况：问句用一个情态动词，回答用另一个情态动词。这正体现了情态动词的灵活性。-May I take the dog with me, sir?- _B_. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.A. Yes, you mayC. Yes, you canB

4、. No, you mustntD. No, you neednt（2）祈使句：掌握祈使句的结构及用法。通常用动词原形开头、句末用感叹号或句号；表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。一、选择合适的动词或动词词组完成祈使句。（give, stand, be, be careful, change, drink）2 1. Please _change_ to the Bus No.64.2. _Be careful_ when crossing the road.3. _Give_ your seat to old people.4. Do not _drink_ the water directly f

5、rom the tap.5. A train is coming. Please _stand_ behind the line.6. Please _be_ quiet in the library.注意点 1:否定的祈使句用 Dont +动词原形+其他成分；Lets not+动词原形+其他成分。注意点 2:祈使句的反义疑问句通常为 will you/ wont you;若陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句只能用 will you;表示建议的 Lets反义疑问句用 shall we, let us反义疑问句用 will you。2、单选1.Tom, _A_ afraid of speaking i

6、n front of people. You are the best one.A. dontB.isntC.not beD.dont be2.-Im leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.-_D_ you have packed everything.A. To be sureB. Been sureC. Being sureD. Be sure3 3._A_ play with fire. _ with fire is dangerous.A.Dont; Playing B. Not; Playing C. Dont; Play D. Not

7、to; To play4.Jim, _C_ read books while you are walking in the street. Its verydangerous.A.doesntB.cantC.dontD.wont5. Dont play football in the street, _will_ _you_? (反义疑问句)6. Lets go shopping, _shall_ _we_? (反义疑问句)7. Let us have a look, _will/wont_ _you_? (反义疑问句)类型二形容词、副词:掌握“形容词、副词及数量”比较等级的构成及用法。一、用

8、所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He thinks _more_(much) of others than of himself.2. Bob never does his homework as _carefully_(care) as Mary. Hemakes lots of mistakes.3. Of the two students, Linda draws _more beautifully_(beauty).4. Which do you think is _the most exciting_(exciting), skiing, skating4 or swimming?5.

9、 I am sixteen. Mike is two years _younger_(young). He is fourteen.6. It was much _hotter_ (hot) yesterday than it is today.7. Helen always makes _fewer_(更少的) mistakes than the otherstudents in her class.8. The boss did _the_least_(little), but got the most money.9. The Yellow River is the second _lo

10、ngest_(long) river in China.10. You are much too fat. You must take _more_(much) exercise and eat_less_(little) meat.方法一捕捉题眼。抓住题干中的关键词或常用结构，如 than; as.as; not as/so . as等。方法二反复推敲。根据语境反复推敲出题者的意思，明确比较对象以及比较范围，选出正确的答案。二、单选1.You know them _D_. Who is smarter?A. allB.noneC.oneD.both5 2.Tom has _C_ subjec

11、ts than the other two boys. So he has _ timeof the three.A. less; the mostC.fewer; the mostB.fewer; the fewestD.less; the least3.-What do you think of your English teacher?- He is great. No one teaches _B_ in our school.A. bestB.betterC.wellD.good4.-Many boy students think math is _C_ English.-I agr

12、ee. Im weak in English.A. much difficult thanC.less difficult thanB.so difficult asD.more difficult than5.Guangzhou is bigger than _C_ in Hunan.A.any other city B. any other cities C.any city6.“Food Safety” has become one of _D_ topics recently.A. hot D.the hottestD.other cityB.hotterC.hottest7.As t

13、he _A_ girl in our class, Mary was chosen to take part in therunning race.A. fastestB.kindestC.cleverestD.strictest6 8.-Whats the weather like tomorrow?-The radio says it is going to be even _D_.A. bad9.Little Sam is happy with the toy. It is _C_ one he has ever got.A. the better B.a better C.the be

14、st D.a best10.-Do you like eating seafood?-Of course. Nothing can be _C_, I think.B.worstC.badlyD.worseA. deliciousB.much deliciousD. most deliciousC.more delicious类型三反身代词:掌握反身代词的单复数以及固定搭配。1、单选1.Dad doesnt always come to you. You have to fight and save _A_!A. yourself2.Linda and Kitty will go to Gre

15、enery Theme Park by _D_ next Sunday.A. they D. themselves3.His name is James, but he usually calls _D_ Jim.A. heB.himselfC.myselfD.herselfB.themC.theirB.himC.hisD.himself7 4.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to _D_and wants to share it with her friends.A. sheB.herC.hersD.her

16、self5.-Who taught _D_ Japanese?-Nobody. He taught _.A. his; himB.his; himselfC.him; hisD.him; himself6. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of uslost _C_ in it.A. myselfB.themselvesC.ourselves方法一明确指代。解题时分析题干，明确反身代词指向的对象是人还是物，是单数还是复数。方法二掌握固定搭配。反身代词的语义和语用有其自身的特点，我们在掌握其基本用法的

17、同时要积累含有反身代词的常用词组，加以熟记。2、反身代词的常用词组自学_learn by oneself_teach oneself_随便吃 _help oneself to_过得愉快 _enjoy oneself_8 独自_by oneself_把（秘密）守在心底 _keep.tooneself_自言自语 _say to oneself_自杀 _kill oneself_还有哪些呢？_类型四过去进行时态及连词 when, while, as1、用动词的适当形式填空1. Jenny _was cooking_(cook) in the kitchen when you called herth

18、is afternoon.2. I _got_(get) up at six this morning.3. If the robot _goes_(go) wrong, you can get all your money back.4. I was walking in the park when I _met_(meet) Mr Green.5. It started to rain while I _was flying_(fly) a kite in the park.二、用 when, while, as填空1. The teacher came in _while/when/as

19、_ the students were talking.2. _While_ I was sleeping, my parents were watching TV.3. I like tea _while_ she likes coffee.4. _As_ it grew darker, it became colder.9 5. I will discuss this with you _when_ we meet next time.6. I was watching the talk show on TV _when_ the telephone rang.7. _While_ Mil

20、lie was watching TV, Eddie was sleeping.8. _As_ Millie sat down on the sofa, Andy came into the room.9. _When/While/As_ Millie was watching TV, Andy opened the door.10. _When_ Millie suddenly thought of buying a TV guide, she waswalking past the bookshop.方法一定位标志性词。直接根据题干中给出的时间状语选用正确的时态是解决时态题最简便的方法。方

21、法二破解语境干扰。很多时态题不直接给出时间状语，考生要通过对上下文语境的分析判断得出正确的时态，有时候有些语境还会误导考生，要加以甄别。-When will Uncle Sam come to see us?-Hell visit us this weekend. He _A_ me that by email.A. toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell方法三牢记连词 when, while, as的使用口诀。两长用 while,两短用 as。一长一短，短动词前用 when。10 沙场练兵（20道题，每题 5分）1.Its rather hot

22、 in the room. Youd better _D_ the windows or thedoor.A. close2.Dogs_B_ run through soccer games at the park. Its dangerous!A. shouldB.not to closeC.dont closeD.not closeB.shouldntC.needD.neednt3.-_A_ I know by what time you want the project to be done?- By the day after tomorrow. _ you finish it on

23、time?A. May; CanB. Must; NeedC. Could; MustD. Need; Would4.-Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?-Im not sure. He _C_ not come.A. must5.When you are travelling, bring a map because it _D_ help you.A. cant C.used toB.canC.mayD.shouldB.mustntD.may6.-May I take the dog with me, sir?-_B_. Pets ar

24、e not allowed to enter the hall.11 A. Yes, you mayB. Yes, you canB. No, you mustntD. No, you neednt7.-You look very pretty, if I _B_ say so.-Thanks a lot for saying that.A. mustB.mayC.willD.have to8. -You need to learn to control yourself when hearing the exciting news.-Yes, youre right. It _D_ be e

25、asy, but it _ be done.A.may; can9. They were playing soccer on the playground _C_ the storm came.A. as soon as B.as long as10._A_ I got back. I found my mother cooking for me.B.may; cantC.may not; cantD.may not; canC.whenD.whileA. WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although11.-How was your job interview(面试) yeste

26、rday afternoon?-Oh, I couldnt feel _A_. I could hardly answer most of thequestions they asked.A. worseB.easierC.betterD.happier12.-Did Aunt Li buy a skirt last Sunday?12 -Sure. She chose _C_ one of the two green skirts.A. less expensiveB.the least expensiveD.the most expensiveC.the less expensive13.

27、-How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei?-Oh, I have never enjoyed a _D_ one before.A. worstB.bestC.worseD.better14.-The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too low.-Thats why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商) to provide_D_ Internet.A. many cheaper and quickerC.more c

28、heaper and quickerB.very cheaper and quickerD.much cheaper and quicker15.-The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.-Why? Its _A_ than the pictures I have ever seen.A. far more beautifulC.no more beautifulB.much less beautifulD. any less beautiful16._B_ you speak, _ your English will be.A.

29、The less; the moreB. The more; the better13 B. The less; the betterD. The more; the less17.-I dont think history is more useful than physics.-I disagree. In my opinion, history is _A_ physics.A. as useful asB.not so useful asC.less useful thanD.the most useful of18.The volunteer spoke as _A_ as she

30、could to make the visitorsunderstand her.A. clearlyB.more clearlyC.most clearlyD.the most clearly19. -I think Rooney is not as _D_ as Messi.-Thats true. But Rooney is much _.A. quick; strongB.quicker; strongC.quicker; stronger D.quick; stronger20. We can have _A_ bluer sky if we create _ less pollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the14