最新高三英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)(DOC 15页).doc
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1、最新高三英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs _some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good _ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,_(use) their strong jaws to bite
2、 their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 _(tooth) in one lifetime! What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend _(cry) and feel bad for something when in fa
3、ct you could not care _(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that _ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodi
4、le would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow _(he). Another myth suggests _crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner. Scientists explain that croco
5、diles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it _ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义,它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家解释说,鳄鱼的确会流泪,但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯粹是感情用事
6、,是人类的天性。 (1)考查介词。句意:科学家说,鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。outlive by固定短语,“比寿命长”,故填by。 (2)考查名词。句意:它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根据上文good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”,且主语they are可知应填复数形式,故填survivors。 (3)考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是专业的捕猎者,用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物,然后把它整个吞下去。本句中use做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词,故填using。 (4)考查名词。句意:一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!t
7、ooth为可数名词,由8000修饰应用复数形式,故填teeth。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。pretend to do sth.固定短语“假装做某事”,故填to cry。 (6)考查形容词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。根据上文”you could not“可知为“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构,故填less。 (7)考查连词。句意:如果/当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人,它会杀死他。本句可理解为条件状语从句,表示“如果”,可填if;也可理解为时间状语从句,表示“当时候”或“一旦”,可填when或once,故
8、填if/when/once。 (8)考查代词。句意:然后鳄鱼会对着他哭,最后把他吞下去。做动词swallow的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式,故填him。 (9)考查冠词。句意:另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指“鳄鱼”这个物种,应用定冠词,故填the。 (10)考查时态语态。句意:哭纯粹是感情用事,是人类的天性。本句中it指代上文crying,且与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为it,故填is reserved。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词,名词,非谓语动词,形容词,连词,代词,冠词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进
9、一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2语法填空 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland _(reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number _surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them _(report
10、) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, _(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective _(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and
11、 soda drink contributed _the growing number of overweight _(young) in the world. _(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China _
12、(strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of _(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,在中国,超重儿童越来越多。不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸
13、饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长,国务院今年发布了指导方针。 (1)考查时态。根据时间状语in 2025,可判断出是发生在将来的事情,用一般将来时,所以填will reach。 (2)考查定语从句。 2 surpasses (超过) the population of Spain是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填that/which。 (3)考查时态语态。他们和报道之间是被动关系,用被动语态,表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填were reported。 (4)考查介词。文中表示包括9100万肥胖儿童,用介词,所以填including。 (5
14、)考查名词。作句子主语,用名词,文中表示有效的措施是复数意义,所以填measures。 (6)考查介词。句意:不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。contribute to固定短语,”促进,有助于“,所以填to。 (7)考查名词。句意:不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。文中表示超重青少年,该空需要用名词,所以填youth。 (8)考查非谓语动词。句意:为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长,国务院今年发布了指导方针。作目的状语,用不定式结构,所以填To respond。 (9)考查虚拟语气。that the local government in Chin
15、a 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.是一个宾语从句,动词urge后的宾语从句,从句中用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以填(should) strengthen。 (10)考查形容词。该空修饰名词eating,用形容词,所以填balanced。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,定语从句,介词,名词
16、,非谓语动词,虚拟语气以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, _(include) parades, concerts, festivals
17、and firework displays, _ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the years biggest national party. Canadas national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces _ (paint) red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The _ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canadas cap
18、ital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day _ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known _ Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be ope
19、n. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day _ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services _ (provide) for large events. The Canadians enjoy _ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is _ the concerts, parades and festivals m
20、ay cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了加拿大国庆日是今年最大的全国性节日。这一天会组织各种各样的活动,包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演,这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。 (1)考查介词。句意:这一天会组织各种各样的活动,包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演,这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。位于逗号之后,且后面直接
21、接宾语parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays,含有补充说明之意,故填including。 (2)考查定语从句。句意:这一天会组织各种各样的活动,包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演,这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词events,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故填which。 (3)考查非谓语动词。句意:加拿大的国旗随处可见,许多人的脸被涂成红色和白色,这是加拿大的国色。本句为have sth. done结构,其中需要过去分词做宾语补足语,故填painted。 (4)考查名词。句意:加拿大首都
22、渥太华的庆祝活动特别盛大,令人兴奋。根据上文the可知应填名词,且根据下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知应用复数形式,故填celebrations。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:在魁北克,许多人在加拿大的这一天从一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing sth.固定短语,“花费时间做某事”,故填moving。 (6)考查介词。句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大国庆日也被称为搬家日。be known as固定短语,“被称为”,故填as。 (7)考查时态。句意:由于加拿大国庆日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的学校也都放假了。此处说明一般性情况用一般现在
23、时,且主语为Canada Day谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填falls。 (8)考查时态语态。句意:在一些地区,为大型活动提供特别服务。本句说的是经常性情况故用一般现在时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故填are provided。 (9)考查代词。句意:加拿大人在这一天尽情享受。enjoy oneself固定短语,“玩得愉快”,此处指Canadians自己,故填themselves。 (10)考查表语从句。句意:唯一的问题是音乐会、游行和节日可能会在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故填that。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词,定语从句,非谓语动词,名词,介词,时态,代词
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