Module-4-Great-Scientists-词汇解读教学设计.doc

1、Module 4 词汇解读 教学设计1、staple: adj. 主要的，重要的。 staple diet 主食The staple crop is rice.主要作物是水稻。 Is coffee still the staple product of Brazil？重要农产品staple: n. C 主要产品/商品。Rubber became the staple of the Malayan economy. 橡胶成了马来人经济的主要产品。2、producer： n. 生产者。 导学P37-1-2 3、leading： adj. 主要的，首位的， 前列的。 leader： n. 领袖，领导

2、人。导学P38-2-1 She is one of the leading writers of her days. 她是那个时代主要的作家之一。She was offered the leading role in the new TV series. 该部新电视剧里他是主角。lead to：把.领/带到；通向；导致/引起。 The waiter led us to our rooms.服务员把我们带到了我们的房间。 All roads lead to Rome.In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results. 一定条件下，

3、 坏事可以导致好的结果。 导学P38-2-2 4、figure：n C (具有某种性格特征或外表的)人物。 He was the outstanding political figure of his time. 体形/轮廓/身材/体态。 keep your figure 保持优美的身材 She has a great figure. How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？ 吃那么多咋保持身材的？数字。the figure 7 数字7。 The above figure did not include work

4、ers. 上面的数字没有包括工人。figure out：计算出/解决。 It took me hours to figure that question out. 算出那道题花了几个小时。想出/理解/弄明白+how/what。 Can you figure out how to do？ 你能理解/明白怎样做吗？导学P38-3 5、bring up：vt. 培养，培育 呕吐。 grow up： vi. 长大，成熟。He left her to bring up three young children on her own. 让她独自养育三个小孩。提出 Why did you have to b

5、ring up the subject of money？ 为什么要提出货币这个课呢？bring in：赚钱 带来，引进。 The sale of the house only brought in about $5000. 赚了5000元。bring out生产/制造，使显露。 bring down使倒下，减低，使崩溃。 bring back拿回来/归还，回忆，恢复。bring on /upon： 引起，导致。 Going out in the rain brought on a fever. 雨天外出导致发烧。6、educate： vt. 教育， 训练， 培养。 educate by us

6、ing positive examples 进行正面教育 School teachers educate children.学校的老师教育孩子们。 It takes patience to educate children.He has been educated at college. 接受过大学教育。 祖国的有用之材。We must educate the students to become useful people for our motherland. 必须把学生培养成为education：n colleges of education 教育学院 lifelong / health

7、 education终身/健康教育He didnt receive higher education.他没有受过高等教育。Tell me something about your education. 说说你的教育背景吧。7、species：n. C (动物或植物的) 物种，种类。型 There are more than 250 species of shark.8、original：adj. 原来的，最初的 本来的。 导学P38-4 The original price of the car was a bit too high. 原来的价格有点高。 The land was return

8、ed to its original owner. 土地还给了原来的主人。n. C 原件，原物，原作。 I will keep a copy， and give you the original. in the original 原文 I read it in the original. 导学P39-5 9、publish： vt. 出版。 Her second novel was published in July. 她的第部小说七月就出版了。come out：出版。没有被动语态。 A second edition will come out next year. 第二版明年出版。10、st

9、erile：adj. (生物) 不孕育的，不结果实的。 This kind of plant is sterile. 此种植物不结果。11、breakthrough：n.C 突破。 make a breakthrough in 在.方面取得了突破。 导学P39-6 Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.12、support：vt. 支持；供养；撑住/拖住。 supporter：n. 支持/拥护/赞助者。 导学P39-7 Which football team do you support？

10、支持哪个队？ She has a large family to support. 她有一大家子要养活。 Do you think those shelves can support so many books？ 那些架子能承受住那么多书吗？n. U in support of 支持。 We are staying away from work in support of our demands.不上班支持诉求n. U 拥护支持。 Thank you for all your support. n. C 支柱，支撑物。 the supports of the bridge 13、as a re

11、sult of ：由于.的结果。 导学P39-8 As a result of the fire， thousands of people lost their homes.result in： 导致/引起；以.为结局。 The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. result from： 产生于.，由.引起。 His illness resulted from eating bad food. as a result： 因此，结果。作插入语单独使用。14、production：n U 产量。 Production of iron

12、 has increased in the last few weeks.n C (为电影电视等生产的)作品。 This new theater is becoming known for its good productions. productive：adj. 多产的，丰饶的。 a productive meeting 富有成效的会议。produce： n U农产品。 The wine bottle was marked “Produce of Spain”.酒瓶上标有“Spain产品”。 produce： vt. 生产，出产，制/创作。 producer：n 生产/制造者；制片人。pro

13、duct： n C 工业产品。15、convert： vt. 改变，转换，兑换。 导学P40-9 convert sth to /into：(使.)转而变为。 Coal can be converted to gas. I want to convert some dollars into pounds. convert： 改变(信仰)，皈依。 convert (sb. from sth) to sth. 使某人从.改信.。John was converted to Buddhism. 改信佛教。At sixteen he converted to Catholicism. 十六岁时他改信天主

14、教。16、export： vt. 出口。 export sth to sb. 反义词：import 进口。In 1986 the company exported about 210，000 bottles of wine to the UK. export：n. U 出口。 The export of electronic equipment has risen sharply. 电子设备出口大幅上升。出口商品。 Wheat is one of their chief exports. 小麦是主要的出口产品。17、replace： vt. 取代，以.代替， 把.放回原处。 导学P40-10

15、These PCs replace the old system network. 这些个人电脑替代了陈旧的系统网络。He replaced the book on the shelf. 把书放回书架上。replace sth with sth：以.代替。 They are replacing the old windows with double glazing.双层玻璃窗18、quantity：n. C/U 数量/目，量/大小。 复数： quantitiesa (large/great) quantity of / (large/great) quantities of + n. C/U

16、一些 (许多/ 大量) 。He bought a large quantity of books. She has quantities of good clothes.in quantity / in large quantities / in large amounts：大量地。 在句中作方式状语。Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity. 如果大量购买会便宜许多。19、quality： n. C/U 质量。 The higher the price the better the quality. 价格越高质量越好。high quality：高

17、质量的，优质的。These are leather goods of high quality. 高质量的皮革制品。quality of life：基本生活条件/生活质量。People today enjoy a better quality of life.生活质量比过去好。 quality： n. C 品德 You need special personal qualities to work as a nurse. 需要特殊的个人品质。20、be known/well-known for -be famous for 导学P44-1 be known/well-known as- be

18、famous as be known/well-known to 21、diagnose： vt. 诊断。 be diagnosed with 被诊断患有.病。Unfortunately the little girl was be diagnosed with cancer.22、brilliant: adj. 职明/颖的；有才能的/才华横溢的。 A brilliant idea hit her. 她突然想到一个妙计。He was quite brilliant and was promoted almost at once. 他才华横溢，立刻得到了提升。23、career： n. C 生涯

19、，履/经历；职业/终身事业。His career as an English teacher didnt last long. job： 有报酬的工作。 work： 任何努力工作完成的事。24、brief： adj. 简短的，简洁的。 A brief note of thanks 一封简短的感谢信。be brief 长话短说。 Please be brief because I am in a hurry. 长话短说，我很忙。To be brief简言之。常作状语。 To be brief， I agree. 一句话，我赞成。In brief = in short =in a word 简言之

20、。作定、状语均可。 a report in brief In brief， Tom is a lazy boy. 简而言之， 汤姆是个懒孩子。25、partly: adv. 部分地；在一定程度上。 导学P45-4 26、physical： adj. 身体/肉体的；物质的；物理学的。 physically： adv. 身体/体格上。physical exercise 体育运动，身体锻炼。physical conditions 物质/物理状态。 physical examination身体检查。27、graduate： vi 毕业。graduate from从.毕业。He graduated fr

21、om high school last year. 去年高中毕业。graduate：n.C 毕业生。 a high school graduate 一位高中毕业生。graduation：n. 毕业。 graduation day 28、personal：adj. 个/私人的。 May I ask you a personal question？ 导学P45-5 personally: adv. 亲自地；就个人而言，就人而论。Personally， I dont think much of the idea. 就个人而言，我并不看重/好这个想法。personality： n. 个性，性格；人格。

22、She has a powerful personality. 她有坚强的个性。she had a sunny personality that was very engaging. 她个性阳光，颇具魅力。His personality is in good taste. 他的品格很高尚。29、earn ones living: 谋生。 导学P45-6 30、come to power: 掌权。 导学P45-7 31、explode: vt. /vi. (使)爆炸；激增，迅速扩大；(情绪等)爆发， 发怒。The bomb exploded. 炸弹爆炸了。The population was still exploding. 人口仍在迅猛增长。He can explode with anger. 他会勃然大怒。