2019山东德州中考英语(word,有解析).docx

1、德州市二德州市二 O 一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题 一.听力测试(共 25 小题:1-20 小题，每小题 1 分;21-25 小题，每小题 2 分:总计 30 分: 每小题约有 8 秒钟的 答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A.B.C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5 分) 1. A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. Just kidding. 2. A. Be active. B. Open your eyes. C. OK. I will speak slowly. 3. A. An en

2、gineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing. 4. A. Nice idea. B. Here it is. C. I will miss you. 5. A. Not far from here. B. About 10 stops. C. At the third crossing. (二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3 分) （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5 分） 9. Which method does Jack prefer? A. Lear

3、ning on his own. B. Working in a group. C. Studying with teachers help. 10. What is the girls grandpa like? A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Strict. 11. Whats the matter with the womans daughter? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 12. Where does this conversation proba

4、bly happen? A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 13. How does the woman encourage her children to read? A. She gives them prizes. B. She reads along with them. C. She lets them read by themselves. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （4 分） 14. Why does the boy always g

5、et good marks? A. He is just lucky. B. He knows how to study. C. Others help him. 15. How many things does the boy always do? A. Two. B.Three. C. Four. 16. What kind of place does the boy always study in? A. A noisy place. B. A crowded place. C. A quiet place. 17. How long does the boy study before

6、a break? A. Sixty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Twenty minutes. (五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3 分) 18. Jane A. graduate from school and say goodbye to each other 19. Mark B. win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points 20. Julia C. be thankful to her friends for having made

7、 her stay in China so wonderful (六)听力填表(共 5 小题;录音播放前,你有 20 秒钟的读题时间) (10 分) 录音中有一篇短文，是 School Magazine 对外籍大学生 Dan 的采访录音。Dan 从三个方面对自己进行 了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录 Dan 的相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 Interview about Dan School life Get up at 5 oclock and go to the (21) _ Swim from 6 oclock to (22) _ oclock Go to the

8、 gym or go (23) _ to relax Outdoor activities Make many (24) _who have the same interest. Personal hobbies Not mean (25) _ reading only Help to know the world and understand real life 【听力答案】【听力答案】 1-5. ACACB 6-8.ACB 9-13.BACCB 14-17. BBCA 18-20.CBA 21. pool 22. 8/eight 23. online 24. friends 25. cla

9、ssroom 【听力材料】【听力材料】 听力测试(共 25 小题; 120 小题,每小题 1 分;2125 小题,每小题 2 分:总计 30 分:每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时 间) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答 语。(5 分) 1. Have a good trip. 2. You are speaking too fast. I cant follow you. 3. What do you want to be when you grow up? 4. We are leaving school. Time to sa

10、y goodbye. 5. How many stops are there before getting to the central park? (二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3 分) 6. Riding a bike on a sunny day is relaxing. 7. I cant imagine what life will be like without mobile phones. 8. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will he held in Beijing, (三)录音

11、中有五组对话，听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分) 9. W: Which method do you prefer, Jack? M: I like working in a group, because we can help each other. Q: Which method does Jack prefer? l0. W: Dad, I love my grandpa. He has a good sense of humor. He always makes me laugh. M: Yes. he is like that. We a

12、ll love him. Q: What is the girls grandpa like? 11. W: My daughter isnt feeling well. I have to leave now. M: Oh, no. Is it serious? W: I dont know. The babysitter says she has a stomachache and she is crying. Q: Whats the matter with the womans daughter? 12. W: What would you like to eat? M: Ive no

13、 idea. Do you have any suggestions? W: How about trying their specials? M: All right. Lets order, Q: Where does this conversation probably happen? 13. W: I found a way to encourage my children to read. M: Oh, really? Tell me about it. W: I read along with them and they love reading every day. Q: How

14、 does the woman encourage her children to read? （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4 分） W: You always get good marks at school. Youre lucky! M: Im not lucky! I know how to study. I always do three things. Number one. Always study in a quiet place. W: I usually study in my bedroom. Its v

15、ery quiet. M: Number two. Have a clear desk! W: Oh, my desk isnt clear. There are lots of papers, books and pens on it. M: Well, that isnt very good! Number three. Make sure to study for at least an hour at a time. I always study for an hour and have a short break. I move my arms and legs. Then I st

16、udy again. W: I have a break too often. From now on, I will study longer. I believe I will do better. (五)录音中有三小段独白。听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3 分） 18. Jane is an exchange student. She is quite thankful because her friends have made her stay in China so wonderful. 19. Marks basketball team won the match an

17、d scored over 100 points. That was an unforgettable moment. 20. Julia graduated from school. They said goodbye to each other. She will remember the day forever. (六)听力填表（共 5 小题；录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间）。（10 分） 录音中有一篇短文，是 School Magazine 对外籍大学生 Dan 的采访录音。Dan 从三个方面对自己进行 了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录 Dan 的相关信息，

18、完成表格（每空一词）。 Hello, everyone. My name is Dan. I am fond of swimming. I get up at 5 oclock every day and go to the pool. Then I swim from 6 oclock to 8 oclock. Together with my classmates. I spend hours studying. Of course, sometimes I go to the gym or go online to relax. I have travelled a lot, not o

19、nly in China, but also in many other parts of Asia. I have made many friends who have the same interest. I can speak four languages. Reading is also an important part in my life. I dont mean classroom reading only. It helps me to know the world and helps me to understand real life. 听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目

20、。听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。 二、阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2.5 分,计 50 分) 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题 A.B.C.D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.

21、 In tropical (热带) places near the Earths equator(赤道), there are two seasons: a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warm

22、er and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigge

23、r and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is

24、 colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation. 26. There are _ seasons on Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the North Pole. A. four B. three C. two D. one 27. Many animals _ in spring. A

25、. have babies B. change color C. collect food D. stop growing 28. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in _. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 29. The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is _ in Chinese. A. 迁徙 B.寒冷 C.储藏 D. 冬眠 30. _ start when the day and night are the same length. A

26、. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn C. Autumn and winter D. Spring and autumn 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球各地的季节变化，并详细描述了春、夏、秋和冬天的季节特 点。 【答案】26-30. CABDD 【解析】 26. C 推理判断题。结合第一段中“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知北极地区的格 陵兰岛有两个季节。故选 C。 27. A 细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句“Many animals have thei

27、r babies in spring. ”可知很多动物在春天繁殖 幼仔。 28. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知果树在夏天生长得很快。 29. D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.” 可知这种现象是“冬眠”，故推知词义。 30. D 推理判断题。根据第二段和第四段中的第一句可知春天和秋天昼夜时长一样，故选 D。 B FROM THE EDITOR DEAR READERS, Ha

28、ppy birthday to us! TIME magazines first issue (期刊) came out on March 3, 1923. Sure, 96 isnt the most special birthday, comparing with the 100th birthday. But we take every opportunity (机会) to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!

29、 We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalists (职业记者) now. While they were working with TFK, they caught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders, famous people, Olympic athletes, scientists

30、, and more. Do you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual (一年一度的) competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters, Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students. I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the

31、 20192020 school year. All the best, 31. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its _ birthday. A. 96th B. 100th C 23rd D. 25th 32. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition? A. Take part in the program. B. Interview political leaders C. Choose 10 best students. D. Report

32、for their magazines. 33. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK? A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years. D. Three years. 34. Andrea Delbanco is _. A. a reader B. an editor C. a reporter D. a student 35. You can find the passage in _. A. a website B. a book C. a novel D. a diary 【

33、主旨大意】本文是一封书信，是儿童时代杂志编辑写给广大读者的一封信，信中介绍了儿童时代 杂志即将迎来 25 周岁生日，并拟招聘一批新的儿童记者。 【答案】31-35. DCBBA 【解析】 31. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!”可知，儿童时代即将迎 来 25 周岁生日。 32. C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.”可知，编辑们要挑选 出 10 名最佳学生作为刊物记者。 33. B 推理判断题。 根据第四段中“I hope

34、you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 20192020 school year.”可知，儿童记者工作时间为一年。 34. B 推理判断题。根据最后的落款“EDITORIAL DIRECTOR”可知 Andrea Delbanco 是一名编辑。 35. A 推理判断题。根据信件顶格部分可知，这是来自因特网的一封信。 C I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For

35、 me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasnt looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didnt laugh at me. Instead, whenev

36、er I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war-torn(战乱的) Europe. “St

37、and straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldnt I?” “Stand straight, stand tall.” he often reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very

38、 nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language. “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfathers unusual experiences. I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand stra

39、ight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 36. Alisa often bent her body because _. A. she lived a hard life B. she was much taller than other girls C. she always stood at the back of the line D. she didnt w

40、ant to enter the 9th grade 37. What did Alisas grandfather do with her trouble? A. He laughed at her. B. He asked her to bend her body. C. He told her to stand straight and tall. D. He advised her to stay away from her friends. 38. Alisas grandfathers experiences_. A. made her feel unsafe B. taught

41、her to accept herself C. changed her attitude (态度) to her grandfather D. told her his success completely depended on friends 39. “Stand straight, stand tall” means _ in the passage. A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself 40. Whats the

42、 best title for this passage? A. Stand straight, stand tall B. My grandfathers life stories C. My colorful experiences D. The help of a friend 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过爷爷自身的经历认识到要增强自信，站直身子去做事。 【答案】36-40.BCBCA 【解析】 36. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the

43、 back of the line.”可知。 37. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, Stand straight and tall, Alisa.”可知。 38. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和第三段中最后一句可知，爷爷的鼓励使我勇于接受自我，拥有自信。 39. C 推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中最后一句“It also tells me to be proud of who I am.”要接受自我， 为自己 感到自

44、豪。 40. A 主旨大意题。通览全文可知，“Stand straight, stand tall”是全文的主题线索，故选 A。 D When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar (学者), first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces werent allowed to visit, But a century later, when the Peoples Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary

45、 (周年纪念) in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the worlds busiest museum. Open to the public In the old days. ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area

46、of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025. Embracing (拥抱拥抱) the world “It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history.” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture.” The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to vi

47、sitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018.The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes. Attracting the youth On the Palace Museums online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10, 000 cultu

48、ral products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular. Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperors Favourite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up (排队) to get a taste. As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate (午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum.” she said. 41. The current situation (现状) of the Forbidden City is