2018浙江温州中考英语解析.pdf

1、 2018 浙江温州中考英语试卷 一、单项填空(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请从 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （2018 浙江温州）1. Will you go to _ school-leavers party tomorrow? 一 Certainly. Im going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D./ 1.C 本题考查冠词的用法。句意：你将要去明天的毕业聚会吗？当然。我将会和我的父母去。根据语 境此处表示“特指”，故用定冠词 the。 （2018 浙江温州）2.一 What was the

2、 _ of the football match last night? AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 2.B 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天足球比赛的结果是什么？AC 米兰队赢得了比赛。value“价 值”；result“结果”；choice“选择”；decision“决定”。根据语境和选项可知选 B。 （2018 浙江温州）3. The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds

3、 D. smells 3.D 本题考查系动词词义辨析。句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此的香以至于我迫不及待地要吃它。taste“尝起 来”；feel“感觉起来”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。根据常识可知，“香”是闻出来的。故选 D。 （2018 浙江温州）4.一 Did you find the way to the new library? 一 Sure. Mr. White gave me very _ directions. A. clear B. private C. creative D. common 4.A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你找到去新图书馆的路了吗？当然。怀

4、特老师给我了清晰的路 线（图）。clear“清晰的”；private“私人的”；creative“创造性的”；common“普通的，普遍的”。根据句意可 知选 A。 （2018 浙江温州）5. Betty kept silent at first _ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing. A. so B. but C. or D. because 5.B 本题考查连词的用法。句意：Betty 起初保持沉默，但是不久，她就融进另一群女孩中，聊天，大笑。 so“因此”；but“但是”；or“或者”；because“因为”。根

5、据句意可知空格前后 Betty 表现出的两种不同状态，可 判断空格处表“转折”。故选 B。 （2018 浙江温州）6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys bow to behave _ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A. happily B. bravely C. politely D. differently 6.C 本题考查副词词义辨析。句意 ： 史密斯夫人向这些男孩们展示如何在餐桌上举止文雅地像一名绅士（一 样）。happily“开心地”；bravely“勇敢地”；politely“礼貌地”；differently“不同地

6、”。behave politely“举止文 雅”。故选 C。 （2018 浙江温州）7. Ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _ two hours. A. in B. after C. over D. for 7.A 本题考查介词的用法。句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们（花儿）两个小时后会到达。“in+一 段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，句子要用一般将来时。故选 A。 （2018 浙江温州）8.Do you like rock music or light music? _. I like Beijing Op

7、era. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither 8.D 本题考查代词的用法。句意 ：你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？都不（喜欢）。我喜欢京剧。either“两 者中的任何一个”；none“（三者或以上中）一个也没有”；both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”。由后文 I like Beijing Opera.可判断，此处表示“两者都不”用 neither。故选 D。 （2018 浙江温州）9.Alices room is tidy, isnt it? Yes. She always_ her toys after playing with them. A.

8、looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for 9.B 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱丽斯的房间很整洁，不是吗？是的。玩完玩具后她总是把它们 收起来。look for“寻找”；put away“放好，收起来”；sweep away“扫除，清除”；pay for“为付费”。根据 句意可知选 B。 （2018 浙江温州）10. John_ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working

9、 D. will work 10.C 本题考查动词时态。句意：约翰是如此努力地做功课，以至于他没有注意到妈妈进入房间。结合语境 可知，此处强调“过去进行”。故选 C。 （2018 浙江温州）二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a Sunday morning; Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, L

10、ori looked up and asked.“Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 1l ?“ Lisa is our older daughter. I stared back, not understanding the 12 . Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn. “Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?“. “ Ive never 13 them. I dont know.“ replied Marilyn. “Bu

11、t 14 would Lori ask such a question?” I asked. After a few minutes of thought, Marilyn said, “When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 15 without a camera. When Lori was born, videos became 16 . You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundred

12、s of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 17 seen or doesnt remember. “ Late that night, when we were alone. I turned on the computer and found the 18 about Lori,.“ “What are you going to do?“ Marilyn asked. “Her birthday is coming.” I said. “Lets make an album for her as a gift. I dont know

13、 if the album will answer her question, but at least shell know that we 19 enough to find her an answer.” Over the next few days, we secretly 20 all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 21 . Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album.

14、When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 22 . We hoped it showed how 23 she was to us. On June 7, when passing Loris room to leave for work. I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 24 why her mother and I had put the album togeth

15、er. It was about eight o clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke.“I love you. Daddy.“ she said and disconnected. I knew our 25 had been received. 11. A. him B. her C.me D. them 12. A. question B. book C. newspaper D. answer 13. A. seen B. counted C. taken D.

16、 bought 14. A. where B. how C. when D. why 15. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere. D. nowhere 16. A. popular B. effective C. expensive D. obvious 17. A. ever B. never C. already D. just 18. A. emails B. pictures C. news D. videos 19. A. respect B. benefit C. care D. regret 20.A. took up B. point

17、ed out C. went through D. handed in 21. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. active D. lucky 22. A. back B. down C. off D. on 23. A. kind B. helpful C. proud D. important 24 A. discussing B. comparing C. explaining D. supporting 25. A. message B. prize C. memory D. view 题材 记叙文 话题 家人 词数 352 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲

18、述了小女儿抱怨为什么家里的相片姐姐的比自己的多，当父亲提起这件事的时 候，他的妻子说：“有了小女儿之后，他们一直用录像机记录她生活的点滴”。于是父亲决定把小女儿的相 片整理出来，做成一个相册作为孩子的生日礼物。最终，小女儿很高兴收到这个礼物。 11.C【解析】根据后面 Lisa is our older daughter.可推出，此处指“我”。故选 C。 12.A【解析】结合上文语境可知，“我”不明白 Lori 问的问题。故选 A。 13.B【解析】结合语境和备选项可知，此处指“数一数”。故选 B。 14.D【解析】结合语境可知，此处指“为什么 Lori 问这样的问题”。故选 D。 15.A【

19、解析】否定句中的“一些、任何”常用 any-。故选 A。 16.A【解析】结合语境和备选项可知，此处指“当 Lori 出生的时候，录像磁带刚流行”。故选 A。 17.B【解析】根据语境和后面关键词 doesnt remember 可判断，此处填 never（从不）。故选 B。 18.D【解析】上文句子“. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer”可知作者打开电脑发现 里面有很多关于 Lori 的很多录像带。故选 D。 19.C【解析】根据语境可推出，此处填 care（关心）。故选 C。 20.C【解析】根据上下文语境及备

20、选项可推出，我们秘密地浏览了全部有关 Lori 的录像带。go through 浏 览。故选 C。 21.B【解析】结合语境和选项可推出，此处指“我们挑选直到满意为止”。故选 B。 22.A【解析】come back 记起，回来；come down 下来，下落；come off 成功，表现，表现；come on 加油， 快点。句意：当我们打开影集时，所有甜美的回忆都回想起来了。故选 A。 23.D【解析】结合语境和选项可知，此处指“她对我们来说很重要”。故选 D。 24.C【解析】根据语境和备选项可推出，此处填 explaining（解释）。故选 C。 25.A【解析】结合语境可知，此处指“我

21、知道她收到了我们的信件了”。故选 A。 三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题。第 2628 小题,每小题 1 分;第 29- 39 小题，每小题 2 分;第 40 小题 5 分。 共 30 分) 阅读下面短文；客观题请从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，主观题请在答题纸规定 区域作答。 （2018 浙江温州）A Oats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America. 26. To mak

22、e three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and _ cups of water. A. two B. three C. five. D. six 27. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need _. A. milk B. eggs C. salt D. butter 28. According to the instructions, we must _. A. cook the oats before adding water B. cook the oats

23、 for at least 4 minutes C. choose the microwave to cook the oats D. add fruits to the oats when cooking them 题材 说明文 话题 食物制作方法 词数 106 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍“燕麦”的制作方法。 26.B【解析】根据 Cooking Ways 中表格信息第二行可知，需要 3 杯水。故选 B。 27.D【解析】Oatmeal Cookie 和 Oatmeal Apple Crisp 的制作都需要黄油。故选 D。 28.B【解析】根据 Microwave 中的 C

24、ook for 4 minutes.可知，做燕麦至少需要 4 分钟。故选 B。 （2018 浙江温州）B Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987. The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heate

25、d under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess. Looking over the city,

26、 you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townho

27、uses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you cant miss these two sites. The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you

28、 can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival. With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts million of tourists from all over the world. 29. The passage is mainly about the_ in Bat

29、h. A. writers B. paintings C. festivals D. buildings 30. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths? A. Take a bath. B. Play in the water. C. Enjoy ancient coins. D. Buy ancient Roman objects, 31. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus? 32. B

30、ath is a city_. A. where Jane Austen once lived B. that got its name from the heated water C. where a film festival is held all year round D. that has been a World Heritage Site for 21 years 题材 说明文 话题 地点介绍 词数 260 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国唯一列入世界文化遗产的城市巴斯（Bath）城 市的建筑风格。 29.D【解析】根据文中“Looking over the ci

31、ty, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey.”可知，本 文主要介绍 Bath 的建筑。故选 D。 30.C【解析】根据第二段最后一句中的“You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water .”可知答案。故选 C。 31.B【解析】根据第三段中的“The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent.”可知，Roya

32、l Crescent 是由一排 30 个房子组成的新月形；再由“The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent.”可知，The Circus 在距离 Royal Crescent200 米的东部。故选 B。 32.A【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“., you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath.”可知，Bath 是 Jane Austen 曾居住的地方。故选 A。 （2018 浙江温州）C

33、Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes: Type1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin. Type2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical e

34、xercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy. Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby. Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1. will easily g

35、et thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes,

36、and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused. According to a report from the WHO ( World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of

37、the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a persons risk of early death, From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease.

38、 The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD. A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the r

39、isk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat. 33. Diabetes is _. A. a serious disease B. a damage to blood levels C. an unhealthy life style D. an unusual blood level 34. A

40、ccording to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause? A. A person gets too heavy. B. A person doesnt want to eat. C.A person becomes blind. D. A woman will not have a baby. 35. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world _ A.8.3% of the people have diabetes B. 85% to 90% of the adults have

41、Type 2 Diabetes C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year D. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 million USD in 2014 35. The WHO report (2015) fells us that in the world_. A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes C. about 1.5 to

42、5 million people died of diabetes every year D. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014 36. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Report on Health B. Diabetes and Its Cause C. How to Prevent Diabetes D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention 题材 说明文 话题 疾病介绍

43、 词数 347 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“糖尿病”的几种类型，以及该病给人们带来的其他疾病。 文章最后提到了健康的生活方式（如：运动、合理膳食等）可以预防糖尿病。 33.A【解析】根据文章内容可知，糖尿病是一种疾病。故选 A。 34.C【解析】根据第二段中的“It is caused by damage to the damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness.”可知，糖尿病可以导致人失明。故选 C。 35.D【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句

44、“The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.”可知答案。故选 D。 36.D【解析】阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“糖尿病”的几种类型，以及如何预防糖尿病。故选 D。 （2018 浙江温州）D On May 17. 2009. according to the plan, Mike Good and I would take a space walk to the Hubble Space Telescope to repair an instrument. The power supply o

45、n this instrument had failed, so it could no longer be used. I would be the person doing the repair and Mike my assistant. Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine. As there is no gravity, you cant stand and any slight push can result in tragedyyou can be pushed into space, never be b

46、ack. We got to the telescope. Before we could replace the power supply, we would have to remove from the telescope a handrail fixed with four screws. Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped. I realized that the handrail would not come off, which meant we could no longer be able

47、 to replace the power supply and repair that instrument, which meant scientists could no longer look at the universe and find life on other planets. I tried all kinds of things, and nothing worked. Then Houston, the control centre on the earth, called up and told me to use the tape to tape the botto

48、m of the handrail and pull it off the telescope. They said it was going to take about 27 kilograms of force* for me to do that, I knew what it meant: The handrail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and I might therefore be pushed into space. Mike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role. I turned and looked into the cabin where my five crewmates were, and nobody in there had a space suit on. However, I knew they were all looking at me. “Com