2019河南中考英语(word,有解析).pdf

1、2019 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英英 语语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共 10 页，七个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（一、听力理解（20 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分，共共 20 分）分） 第一节第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A. Indian food. B. Chines

2、e food. C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A. Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.Whats the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节

3、第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。

4、8.What did the man buy for his father? A. Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A. Because of an accident. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the

5、 hotel? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 12.What is probably the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A bus driver. C. A hotel manager. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13.Whats the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Waiting for his turn. C. Selling a new machine. 14.Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B.

6、At a museum. C. At a train station. 15.What does the man need to buy next? A. A ticket. B. A map. C. A guidebook. 第三节第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16._17._18. _19. _20._ 二、单项选择二、单项选择（15 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分，共共 15 分）分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Judy, how was_camping? The other campers were n

7、ice, and we had_fun time together. A.a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 21. D 考查冠词辨析。句意：Judy，那次露营怎么样？其他的露营者都很好，我们在一起玩得很 开心。第一个空处特指说话人都知道的那次露营，故用定冠词 the；第二个空处选 a，构成短语 have a fun time，玩的开心，故选 D。 22.When times are difficult, tell_that pain is part of growing. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 22. B

8、 考查代词辨析。you 你（们）；yourself 你自己；your 你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours 你（ 们）的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，故排除 C、D 两项；此处为祈使句，省略了 主语 you，故用反身代词 yourself 强调主语，故选 B。 23.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but_interesting and creative. A. less B. more C. t

9、he least D. the most 23. A 考查副词比较级辨析。less 较少；more 较多；the least 最少；the most 最多。联系前半句“越来越多 的人认同lol和hahaha等表达方式使我们的演讲更直接”并结合转折连词 but 可知，此处表示“不那么有趣 和富有创造性。根据空处前面的比较级可知，排除 C、D 两项；but 表示语义上的转折，故排除 B 项，故 选 A。 24.Shall I help you_the street, Grandpa? No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. acro

10、ss D. along 24. C 考查介词辨析。on 在上；with 和，有；across 穿过；along 沿着。根据答语中“我自己能行”可知 ，此处指“帮助老人过马路”，across the street 过马路，故选 C。 25.You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_is what you do, not what you know. A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters 25. D

11、 考查动词辨析。include 包括；decide 决定；mean 意味着；matter 要紧。根据上一句“你不能通过阅 读来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。”可知，此处表示“重要的是你做什么，而不是 你知道什么。”，故选 D。 26.Jim, could you please answer the question? Sorry, I_. Could you say it again? A. wasnt listening B. dont listen C. am not listening D. wont listen 26. A 考查动词时态。wasnt listenin

12、g 为过去进行时的否定形式的构成；dont listen 为一般现在时的否定形 式的构成；am not listening 为现在进行时的否定形式的构成；wont listen 为一般将来时的否定形式的构成。 根据问句中的“Jim，请你回答这个问题好吗？”和答语中的“你能再说一遍吗？”可知，Jim 当时没有听见， 表示过去某个时间正在进行的工作，要用过去进行时，故选 A。 27.一 Do you always get up so early? Yes, _the first bus. My home is far away from school. A. catch B. to catch C

13、. catching D. caught 27. B 考查非谓语动词辨析。catch 为动词原形；to catch 为动词不定式；catching 为动词-ing 形式；caught 为动词的过去式或过去分词。根据答语“你总是起床这么早吗？”可知，答语回答起床早的目的，此处作目 的状语，要用动词不定式，故选 B。 28.Do you know the boy over there? The one _is holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil. A. what B. which C. who D.不填 28. C 考查定语从句引导词辨析。问句询问

14、“你认识那边的那个男孩吗？”，答语反问“是拿着球的那个人吗 ？”根据句子结构可知，此处定语从句，先行词为 The one，关系词指代人，且在定语从句中作主语，故选 C。what 不能引导定语从句，故排除 A 项；关系代词 which 只能指代物，故排除 B 项；关系代词作主语时 ，不能省略，故排除 D 项。 29.You dont like British breakfast, do you? Not _. I just need some time to get used to it. A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly 29. D 考查副词辨析。more

15、 更；only 仅仅；truly 确实；exactly 确切地。根据问句“你不喜欢英式早餐，是 吗？”和答语“我只是需要一些时间来适应它。”可知，此处表示不确定，not exactly 不完全是，故选 D。 30.I asked my father to_me_at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. A. pick; up B. turn; down C.let; down D. cheer; up 30. A 考查动词短语辨析。pick up 捡起，接载 ； turn down 拒绝，关小 ； l

16、et down 使失望 ； cheer up 使振奋起来。联系下文的“以便我们能一起去看望奶奶”可知，此处指“我让爸爸 6 点半的时候在 学校门口接我”，故选 A。 31.Jerry didnt pay me back, but he promised that he_this Sunday. A. must B. could C. would D. should 31. C 考查情态动词辨析。句意：Jerry 没有还钱，但他答应这个星期天会的。must 一定；could 可能，can 的过去式；would 将；will 的过去式；should 应该。but 后的分句用的是一般过去时，that

17、 引导宾语从句也 要用过去时态，故选 C。此处表示“Jerry 承诺他这周日会还钱的”，故排除 A、D 两项。can 的过去式 could 表示许可或者能力，故排除 B 项。 32.Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again? No, it_almost_，and then my computer just died on me! A.不填；finishes B.不填；finished C. is; finished D. was; finished 32. D 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，it 指代问句中的 book re

18、port，与动词 finish 存在逻辑上的被 动关系，要用被动语态，故排除 A、B 两项。根据下文的“然后我的电脑就不好好工作了”可知，此处指“读 书笔记快写完了”，表示过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故选 D。 33.For his sons birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a_. A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit 33. B 考查名词辨析。task 任务；treat 款待；choice 选择；visit 参观。根据上文的“为了他儿子的生日”可知 ，此处指“史蒂文请客打算带他去看新电

19、影”，故选 B。 34.Before you ask someone for help, find out_he is the right person for your problem. A. since B. that C. whether D. unless 34. C 考查连词辨析。since 自从，常用来引导时间状语从句；that（没有词义）引导从句；whether 是否； unless 除非，常用来引导条件状语从句。分析句子机构可知，空后为宾语从句，故排除 A、D 两项；that 本身没有词义，放在句子中语义不完整，故排除 B 项。此次表示“在你向别人寻求帮助之前，先找出他是 否是

20、解决你问题的合适人选。”故选 C。 35.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning? A.A friend self is a second. B.A second is self a friend. C.A friend is a second self. D. Self a second is a friend. 35. C 考查句子的构成。表格中的几个单词分词是：second、friend、self、a、is。second 是序数词，不能 作主语，也不能被冠词修饰

21、，故排除 A、B、D 两项；self 自我，作名词，可以被序数词修饰，故选 C，句 意：朋友是另一个自己。 三、完形填空三、完形填空（10 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分，共共 10 分）分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应 空白处的最佳答案。 Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour. He thought to him

22、self, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 36! So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 37 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced. The driver, who knew 38 about what happened, said to him

23、, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 39 ? “Maam，” the officer replied, “you werent speeding, but you should know that driving 40 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.” “No，sir. I was doing the speed limi

24、t exactly twenty-two miles an hour!The old woman said in a 41 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that “22” was the route 42 not the speed limit. A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 43 her misunderstanding. “But 44 I let you g

25、o, maam, I have to ask. Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 45 badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked. “Oh, theyll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.” 36. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker 37. A. three B. four C. five D. s

26、ix 38. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 39. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem 40. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher 41. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak 42. A. number B. map C. guide D. order 43. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out 44. A. un

27、til B. before C. although D. if 45. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一名警察在高速公路上发现一辆以每小时 22 英里的速 度行驶的汽车。他认为这样低的速度跟超速行驶一样危险，就把司机拦了下来，原来司机解释 22 号公路 指的是要以每小时 22 英里的速度行驶，他刚下 119 号公路，所以车里的乘客还在发抖。 【答案】36-40 CCADB 41-45 CADBD 【解析】36. C 考查名词辨析。smoker 吸烟者；rider 骑手；speeder 违章超

28、速驾驶者；walker 步行者。根据 语境并结合下文中的“The same as a speeder.”可知，警察认为司机以每小时 22 英里的速度行驶很危险，就 像超速驾驶者一样，故选 C。 37. C 考查语境。three 三；four 四；five 五；six 六。根据下文中的“两位坐在前排，三位坐在后排”可知， 一共有五个老妇人。 38. A 考查不定代词辨析。nothing 没有什么；something 某事，某物；everything 一切；anything 任何东西。 根据下文中的“警官，我不明白。”可知，此处指“司机不知道发生了什么”，故选 A。 39. D 考查名词辨析。ex

29、cuse 借口；question（需要回答的）问题；reason 理由；problem（需要解决的）问 题。根据上一句“我确实没有超速！”可知，此处反问“有什么问题吗？”，故选 D。 40. B 考查形容词比较级辨析。closer 更接近的；slower 更慢的；farther 更远的；higher 更高的。根据上文 中的“你没有超速”可知，此处指“低于限速行驶也会对其他驾驶员造成危险”，故选 B。 41. C 考查形容词辨析。sad 伤心的；sweet 甜蜜的；proud 骄傲的，傲慢的；weak 虚弱的。根据司机说的 话“不，先生。我在限速正好是每小时 22 英里！”的语气可以排除 A、B

30、、D 三项，故选 C。 42. A 考查名词辨析。number 数字；map 地图；guide 指南；order 顺序。警官几乎无法控制自己的笑声， 对她解释说，22 是公路编号，而不是限速。故选 A。 43. D 考查动词短语辨析。laugh at 嘲笑；lead to 导致；talk about 谈论；point out 指出。这个女孩有点不好 意思，她感谢警官指明了她的误解，故选 D。 44. B 考查连词辨析。until 直到为止；before 在前；although 尽管；if 如果。根据下文警察问的问题 可知，在让司机走之前，他要进行询问，故 B。 45. D 考查动词辨析。cry

31、 哭泣；cough 咳嗽；sleep 睡觉；shake 抖动。 根据上文中的“眼睛睁得大大的， 脸色苍白”和下文的 “而且一直没有发出一个声音”并结合最后一段可知， 这个几个老妇人刚从 119 号公路下 来，当时司机以每小时 119 英里的速度行驶，可以排除 A、B、C 三项，故选 D，此处指“她们现在还在发 抖”。 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解（20 小题，小题，每小题每小题 2 分，分，共共 40 分）分） 阅读下而四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas

32、 for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer. #1 _ Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about: What did you eat? Who was

33、your favorite family member? What did you do to make yourself happy? What was it like when you were a teenager? #2 _ Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed. You can now have a yard sale for the things you no lo

34、nger want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time. #3 _ Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since youre heading to high school: friends made best memories favorite teachers favorite subjects hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc. #4 Get down

35、and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46.Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1? A. What did you do for fun

36、? B. How did you go to school? C. What were your parents like? D. Whats the plan for your future? 47.Which is suggested in #2? A. Throwing away what youve found. B. Selling something that is not needed. C. Asking your parents for pocket money. D. Using CDs that youve found as presents. 48.What is th

37、e proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately? a. Clear out Your Room b. Create a Memory Book c. Help on a Nearby Farm d. Discover Family History A.a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d 49.What can working on a farm bring to you? A. Your love for country music. B. The interest in your future jo

38、b. C. The experience of farm work. D. The fun of sharing with friends. 50.Who is the text written for? A. Teens. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了一个网站发布的 4 个适合青少年的夏季的有趣活动。 【答案】46-50 DBBCA 【解析】 46. D 推理判断题。根据#1 中的“Visit older family members and interview them about the past

39、of your family.” 可知，#1 主要是询问年长的家庭成员关于你家庭的过去，A、B、C 三项都是关于过去的问题，D 项（你 对你的未来的计划是什么？）是关于未来的问题，故选 D。 47. B 细节理解题。根据#2 中的“You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.”可知，在#2 中建议你在庭院拍卖会把你不再想要的东西卖了， 故选 B。 48. B 主旨大意题。根据#1 中的“Visit olde

40、r family members and interview them about the past of your family” 可知，本部分是关于家庭的历史的，故 d 适合做本部分的标题；根据#2 中的“You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.”可知，本部分主要讲 述在庭院拍卖会卖掉不需要的东西，故 a 适合做本部分的标题；根据#3 中的“Put together a memory book. I

41、t could be about primary or junior school since youre heading to high school.”可知， 本部分主要讲述创建纪 念册的，故 b 适合做本部分的标题；根据#4 中的“Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun.”可知， 本部分主要讲述在农场帮忙的，故 c 适合做本部分的标题，故选 B。 49. C 细节理解题。 根据#4 中的 “If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life f

42、arming is.”可知， 在农场工作可以让你体会到干农活的艰辛，故选 C。 50. A 细节理解题。根据网站中的小标题“Fun activities for teens to do in the summer”可知，这些活动适合青 少年，因此这篇文章是为青少年写的，故选 A。 B Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board kno

43、w American Sign Language?” Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldnt understand

44、 what he needed. Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed,

45、“How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while. “He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，” Clara said. So for

46、the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt see her，she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，” a passenger reported. “Clara was

47、amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.” Cooks reply: “Best trip Ive ever had.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 51.What was the air hostesses problem? A. They had a very difficult passenger. B. Th

48、ey couldnt understand the passenger. C. They didnt know the passengers name. D.They didnt have what the passenger wanted. 52.Why did Clara Daly believe she could help? A. Because she happened to learn some ASL. B. Because she had helped people like Cook. C. Because she thought she might know Cook. D

49、.Because her grandfather had the same problem. 53. Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook? A B C D 54.Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service? A. Because he was hungry and thirsty. B. Because he needed someone to talk to. C. Because he was afraid of taking planes. D. Because he was interested in Claras story