2018重庆市A 中考英语解析.doc

1、 重庆市重庆市 2018 年初中英语试题（年初中英语试题（A 卷）卷） （全卷共九个大题 满分:150 分 考试时间:120 分钟） 注意事项: 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第第卷（共卷（共 95 分）分） I.听力测试。 （共 30 分） 第一节（每小题第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 9 分）分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡应题目的答案标 号涂黑。 1. A. Nice to meet you，too. B. Tha

2、nk you C. Goodbye 2. A. Dont worry！ B Good idea! C. Hurry up！ 3. A. Youre welcome. B. It doesnt matter. C. Take your time. 4. A. Thats right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5. A. Sorry，I wont B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6. A. Never mind！ B. What a pity！ C. Have a good time！ 第二节（每小题第二节（每小题 1.5

3、 分，共分，共 9 分）分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。 7. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom 10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly a

4、nd clever 12.A. At8:00. B. At9:00. C. At10:00 第三节（每小题第三节（每小题 1.5 分共分共 6 分）分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13. Where did John go for a holiday A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. 14.How was Johns trip？ A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Wonderful. 听

5、第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15. Who did the man buy the dress for？ A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister. 16. What color did the man choose？ A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. 第四节（每小题第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 6 分）分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。 17. You are now listening to the results o

6、f the competition. A. music B. sports C. speech 18. Green Leaves are the group today. A. best B. youngest C. tallest 19. The young man from Sunshine well. A. played the guitar B. swam C sang 20. Summer Flowers won the place in the competition. A. third B. second C. first . 单选填空（每小题单选填空（每小题 1 分，满分分，满

7、分 15 分）分） 从每从每小题所给的小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答案卡上对应的题目四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答案卡上对应的题目 答案标号涂黑。答案标号涂黑。 21.(2018 重庆 A)I had_ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21.B 考查冠词的用法。句意：今天早饭我吃了一个鸡蛋，喝了一些牛奶。名词 egg 的第一个音是元音音素， 其前表示“一个”用不定冠词 an。故选 B。 22.(2018 重庆 A)1 always p

8、lay basketball to relax myself_ Saturdays. A. on B. in C. at D. by 22. A 考查介词的用法。句意：在星期六我通常打篮球来放松自己。在星期之前要用介词 on。故选 A。 23.(2018 重庆 A)1 have a bad cold. Sorry to hear that. Youd better go to see a _ at once. A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer 23. A 考查名词辨析。句意为：我感冒了。听到这我很难过。你最好马上去看医生。doctor“医生”； coo

9、k“厨师”；writer“作家”；farmer“农民”。根据句意所以选 A。 24.(2018 重庆 A)Im surprised at the new look of_ hometown. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 24. C 考查代词用法。句意：看到我的家乡的新面貌，我非常惊讶。根据空后的名词 hometown 可知前面要 用形容词性物主代词，I 的形物代为 my。故选 C。 25.(2018 重庆 A)The show was so_ that I couldnt stop laughing. A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. seri

10、ous 25. C 考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：这个节目那么有趣以至于我忍不住笑了。sad 悲伤的；terrible 可怕的； funny 有趣的；serious 严肃的，认真的。故选 C。 26.(2018 重庆 A) _visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of 26. D 考查数词的用法。句意：在假期数千名游客来到洪崖洞拍照。hundred、thousand 等数词前有数字修 饰该词用原形，其前

11、若无数词修饰，该词变复数形式，其后接 of，如：thousands of 表示数千的，故选 D。 27. (2018 重庆 A)It was raining. My father asked me_ raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 27. D 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：下雨了，爸爸让我带上雨衣。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，其 中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 D。 28.(2018 重庆 A)I cant hear the teacher_ with so much noise outside. A. c

12、learly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely 28. A 考查副词的辨析。句意：外边那么吵我听不清老师讲课。clearly 清楚地； slowly 慢慢地；warmly 微 暖地； bravely 勇敢地。故选 A。 29. (2018 重庆 A)They dont live here any longer. They_ to Chengdu last month. A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving 29. B 考查动词的时态。意为：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月去了成都。last month 是一般过去时的标

13、 志。故选 B。 30. (2018 重庆 A)Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? No, you_, my dear. Youre free to make your own decision. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant 30. C 考查情态动词辨析。句意：妈妈，我必须和你一块出去吃晚饭吗？_.你可以自由地自己 做决定。根据语境可知是否定回答，以 must 开头的疑问句，否定回答用 neednt，故选 C。 31. (2018 重庆 A)Its hard for us to say go

14、odbye_ we have so many happy days to remember. A. so B. because C. although D. until 31. B 考查连词的辨析。 句意：说再见很难因为我们记忆里有那多的幸福的日子。表示“因为”应用 because， 故选 B。 32. (2018 重庆 A) _ me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise. A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give 32. A 考查祈使句的用法。句意：给我一次机会，我就会送你一个惊喜。祈使句的句首是动词的原形开头。 故选

15、 A。 33. (2018 重庆 A) _special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 33. D 本题考查感叹句的结构。句意：今天我们上了一节多么特殊的课啊！我们学习了功夫。根据本句中 的中心词 class，为可数名词单数形式，可知本句的结构为：what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式，故选 D。 34. (2018 重庆 A)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _in China. Im sure it will be a grea

16、t success. A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held 34. D 考查动词的被动语态。句意：2022 冬季奥林匹克运动会将在中国举行，我相信将会获得很大成功。 根据句中的 2022，可知该题是一般将来时；其次 Winter Olympic Games 与 hold 之间是被动关系，因此本 题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。 35. (2018 重庆 A)Excuse me! Do you know_? Its two kilometers away from here A. where is the supermarket

17、B. when does the supermarket open C. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket opens 35. C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？离这儿两公里远。宾语从 句要用陈述句的语序，而选项 A，B 从句部分都用的是疑问句语序，故排除。有答语可知 D 中 when 引导 的从句不符合题意，故选 C。 （2018 重庆 A）III.完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 根据短文内容，从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题 卡对应题目的

18、答案标号涂黑。 Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 37 thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waite

19、d for the group leader in the dressing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 39 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求)to show her dance. “All r

20、ight. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “Im sorry, in my mind youre not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily 40 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 41 her dream. Several years later, the dancin

21、g group came to her town again. She decided to find out 42 the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, “I tell this 43 every student.” “Youve ruined(毁掉) my life!” she shouted angrily. The leader went on, “I remember your present of 44 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers

22、 but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped trying so 45 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!” 36. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing 37. A. He B. She C. They D. We 38. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless 39. A. weak B. bored C.

23、excited D. tired 40. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked 41. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up 42. A. why B. how C. who D. what 43. A. on B. at C. in D. to 44. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses 45. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 280 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一名

24、叫莉莉的女孩的故事，她梦想着成为一名舞蹈家。有一 天一个著名的舞蹈队到她的镇上演出，她设法见到了领导并表演给他看。可是队长却说她不够优秀。女孩 很伤心，丧失了信心，也放弃了她的梦想。后来他再次见到那位领导，并责问他为什么说她不够优秀。那 位领导告诉她，他对每个学生都那么说，并说你那么容易放弃，对于跳舞来说确实不够优秀。 36. C 考查动词词义辨析。从上句“莉莉梦想着成为一名舞蹈家。”可知，这里指“她去上舞蹈课”。故选 C。 37. B 考查代词词义辨析。从上下文可知，莉莉想向领导展示她的舞蹈才能。这里代指莉莉，用代词 she 代指。故选 B。 38. A 考查连词词义辨析。根据句意理解：当那

25、位领导出现时，她走上前把她准备的鲜花递给了他。when “当时候，”故选 A。 39. C 考查形容词词义辨析。从上文他见到了那位领导及下文 She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer 可知，她太兴奋了以至于没在意疼痛。故选 C。 40. B 考查动词词义辨析。从 as fast as her legs could carry her 可知，这里指“尽可能快的跑 出去”。故选 B。 41. D 考查动词短语词义辨析。从上句 She lost heart 及下文 Youve ruined(毁掉) my life!可知，她放弃了她 的梦想。故选 D。

26、42. A 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。根据句意理解：他想弄清楚为什么那位领导告诉她她不够优秀。why “为 什么”，故选 A。 43. D tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事，为固定搭配。故选 D。 44. C 从上文 she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared 可知，她送的礼物是鲜花。 故选 C。 45. B 考查副词辨析。 从 you didnt take dancing like that.可知，她轻易放弃了。easily“容易地”，故选 B。 IV. （2018 重庆 A） 阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)

27、阅读下列材料，从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。 A When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfathers truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, “Grandpa doesnt have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.”I got some paint and a brush wh

28、ich were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angela, that

29、s the prettiest truck Ive ever seen! I love it!” Sometimes adults(成年人)dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way. 46. At the age of _, Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue. A. four B. five

30、 C. six D. seven 47. Angela found some paint and a brush _. A. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen D. outside the park 48. Angelas grandfather was _ when he saw her paintings. A. worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 148 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了我四岁时发生

31、的故事。有一天我在玩耍时发现爷爷的卡车又 黑又旧，我想爷爷肯定不喜欢开那么丑的车，于是我把卡车油漆成了蓝白相间的颜色。妈妈担心爷爷会生 气，结果爷爷说很喜欢。我庆幸爷爷能用孩子的眼光看待事物。 46. A 细节理解题。从第一段 When I was four 可知，在四岁时，安吉拉把爷爷的卡车油漆成了蓝白相间的 颜色。故选 A。 47. C 细节理解题。从第一段 I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. 可知， 我在厨房里找到了油漆和一把刷子。故选 C。 48. D 细节理解题。 从第一段

32、 when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly 可知， 安吉拉的爷爷看到她的油漆时放声大笑了。故选 D。 B（2018 重庆 A） Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healt

33、hy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting

34、 Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨胳) strong. 51 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains

35、, no gains.” Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growi

36、ng. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 49. When its _, you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy 50. According to the passage, _ is one of the gardening activities. A. watching TV B. watering flowers C. walking dogs D. playing with phones

37、51. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3? A. Gardening will be good for your bones. B. Gardening may help people to feel happy. C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors. 52. The best title of the passage may be “_

38、”. A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages of Gardening C. Healthy Eating Habits D. Relationships with Neighbors 体裁 说明文 话题 园艺 词数 215 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。园艺在世界上许多地方都很受欢迎。它除了带给人们鲜花、水果和蔬菜外，还能带来 许多：帮助保持健康；是与孩子们有关的很棒的活动；是见人及建立联系的好方式。 49. A 细节理解题。由第二段.you can feel the warm sunshine.可知，当阳光明媚时可以在花 园里获取到维他命 D。故选 A。

39、50. B 细节理解题。由第二段 Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers .可知，浇花是园艺活动的一项内容。故选 B。 51. C 推理判断题。由第三段的介绍可知，园艺能使孩子们远离电脑、电视和手机，能教给 孩子们关于自然及健康饮食的知识，也能帮助他们懂得“不劳无获”的含义，由此可判 断园艺是与孩子们相关的活动是本段缺失的内容。故选 C。 52. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了园艺的种种好处，所以 B 项可概括主旨 大意，适合作标题。故选 B。 C（2018 重庆 A） Scienti

40、sts in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme (酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution. The enzyme is able to break down PE

41、T, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics. The researchers made t

42、he discovery(发现)while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work fast

43、er and better. John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.”He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considerin

44、g putting it into wider use.” The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量地) . “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added. 53. According to the scientists, the enzyme may

45、solve the problem of _. A. air B. water C. light D. plastic 54. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means“_” in Chinese. A. 实验 B. 生产 C. 发明 D. 分解 55. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _. A. in Britain B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China 56. Which

46、 of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme. B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water. C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one. D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals. 体裁 说明文 话题 科技 词数 29

47、2 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。英国和美国的科学家发现了一种新的酶(酵素)，这种酶可以吃塑料。在它的帮助下， 塑料可以变成更小的部分并迅速消失。科学家相信在将来，它可以解决塑料污染问题。 53. D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句. , it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.可知， 这种新的酶可以解决塑料产生的问题。 54. D 词义猜测题。由第一段第二句 With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly.可知，这种酶可以把塑料变成更少的部分，所以 break down 意为“分解”。 故选 D。 55. C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句 The researchers made the discovery(发现)while examining the