2018浙江台州中考英语解析.pdf

1、 2018 年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷) 英语试题卷英语试题卷 说明：本卷共王大题，45 小题，满分 70 分。 第一部分听力部分 一、(2018浙江台州)听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计 25 分) 第一节第一节：听小对话听小对话，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题回答问题。 1. Which is Ginas favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball 2. Where is Sara

2、h now? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. At home. 3. What is Laura going to do? A. Go to the party. B. Go to the movie. C. Go shopping. 4. Whose CD does the girl think it is? A. Helens. B. Marys. C. Susans 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a rest. B. Waiting for someone. C. Climbing th

3、e mountain. 第二节第二节；听较长对话听较长对话，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 67 两个小题。 6. How long has the girl had the computer? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years, 7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer? A. Its old and slow. B. The screen is too small

4、. C. It doesnt work any longer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 810 三个小题。 8. Why is Amy nervous? A. She is seeing the doctor. B. She has kept on working for long, C. She is worried about her competition. 9. When is Amy going to Mr. Whites office? A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Next week. 10. What does Mr

5、. White mean at the end of the conversation? A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary. B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him. C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. What is the weather like in the morning? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C.

6、Clear. 12. What is the highest temperature tomorrow? A. 7 degrees. B. 9 degrees. C.16 degrees. 13. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to go south now? A. Highway 7. B. Highway 8. C. Highway 10. 14. Why does the speaker remind people to avoid Highway 3? A. There is a traffic accident. B. I

7、ts being repaired. C. The weather is too bad. 15. How many kinds of reports are mentioned on the radio? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 参考答案：1-5 BABCC 6-10 BACBA 11-5 BACAC 听力录音材料 第一节 听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C3 个答案中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间，将你有关答案和阅读下一小题，每段 对话解读一遍。 1. M：What kind of

8、sports do you like best, Gina? W：I like almost all the sports, especially football. 2. M：Hello. Is Sarah at home？ W：No, shes in the library, but she will be back at 4 oclock. 3. M：Im going to do some shopping for the party. Could you join me Laura？ W：Sorry, I promised to go to the movie with Anne. 4

9、. M：Look, Mary left her CD here. W：It cant be Marys. The beatles is Susan s favorite. It must be hers. 5. M：Would you like to stop for a rest now? W：Oh, lets keep going. We are almost at the top of the mountain. 第二节听下面两段较长的对话，每段对话后有 2 到 3 个小题，请从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听对话前，你将有五秒钟的时间阅读每个小题，

10、听完后每个小题给出五秒 钟的时间作答时间，对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第六和第七两个小题。现在你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 W：Dad, my computer broke down. I think I need a new one. M：Broke down？We just bought it two years ago. W：Oh dad. In fact, I need a faster one. M：You are always playing video games on the computer. W：Oh no Dad, I use it every d

11、ay for researching, writing., Its old already. M：OK， Let me see. 听下面一段较长的对话回答，第八，至第 13 个小题，现在你将有十秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 M：Hi, Amy, You look nervous. Whats wrong? W：Hi, Mr. White, I cant stop thinking about the competition next week. M：Dont worry too much about it, you have been working on it for a long time.

12、 W：Thank you for cheering me up. Ill try my best. M：I wish I could be helpful. Hey, lets go over to my office this afternoon and practice together. W：Sorry, but I have to see the doctor then. What about tomorrow afternoon？ M：Thats well be fine. Ill always be with you. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B

13、、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置，听独白前，你将有 25 秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。听完后每个小题给出五秒钟的时 间作答，独白读两遍。 Hello everyone. Its now 8 oclock in the morning, time for our radios weather report. If you are just about to leave your house, dont forget to take your umbrella with you. The rain is expected to start in the morning. Howe

14、ver, the sky will clear this afternoon, and the temperature will be 16 degrees. Tomorrow will be much cooler with a high of only degrees, so you will need a warm coat when you go out in the morning. Now for the traffic report. On highway 8 going south, traffic is moving slowly, so if youre going sou

15、th, we suggest taking highway 10. And now on highway 3, a truck hit several cars, the police are on the way. You may avoid that way right now. Now after a break we will be with Robin for the sports news. So please stay with us. 第二部分笔试部分第二部分笔试部分 二、二、(2018浙江台州浙江台州)完形填空（完形填空（本题有本题有 15 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分；

16、分；共计共计 15 分分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 16 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 17 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet. “Oh, no!” Kevin yelled. Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checke

17、d it 18 before handing it to Kevin, “Well, it already has a lot of dents(凹痕）. One more wont matter.” “I know. But its my 19 “ Kevin said. “And hes coming over this weekend.” “Maybe he wont notice the dent,” Jimmy said. “Maybe he wont care,” Ben added. A bunch of “ 20 ” ran through Kevin head on the

18、bus home. Maybe he could pretend (假装）he felt sick. But he didnt like 21 . Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpas attention. Or maybe Grandpa wouldnt ask him to play this time, When 22 finally arrived, Kevin still hadnt figured out what he was going to do. “Hey, Kev. Howre

19、 things?” Grandpa asked as he walked in. “Good.” Kevin could have told him the 23 right then, but he froze. After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 24 classics Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna, Grandpa said, “I think youre 25 than I was at your age.” Any other time, Grandpas praise would have made Kevin

20、 feel great. But not this time. “Im 26 about the dent,” he explained what had happened. To Kevins surprise, Grandpa smiled, “Instruments become part of 27 when you play them a lot. You cant always protect them. The 28 thing is that you told me.” Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kev

21、in had made. “I got these when I fell over it 29 one night.” “So Im not the only clumsy(笨拙的）one in the family?” Kevin said. Grandpa laughed, “Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 30 you stick with it, someday youll have your own.” Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. “Now tell me a stor

22、y with music.” Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise. 16. A. crayons B. instruments C. balls D. collections 17. A. thought of B. looked for C. fixed up D. knocked into 18. A. carefully B. easily C. happily D. secretly 19. A. uncle B. fathers C. grandpas D. brothers 20. A. may

23、bes B. thanks C. regrets D. OKs 21. A. communicating B. sharing C. lying D. comparing 22. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 23. A. truth B. excuse C. joke D. plan 24. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. A. happier B. taller C. healthier D. better 26. A. excited B. sorry C. crazy D. strange 2

24、7. A. me B. him C. you D. her 28. A. important B. sad C. funny D. boring 29. A. as usual B. without doubt C. in time D. by accident 30. A. unless B. although C. if D. before 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 434 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了凯文在演奏结束后发现了喇叭上有伤痕，虽然同伴在安 慰和开导他，但是他依然觉得对不起爷爷，和爷爷交流之后明白了乐器上的伤痕的含义，释然了 自责的心情，并在爷爷的启发和鼓励下迸发出对

25、音乐愈加强烈的热爱。 16. B 考查的名词词义辨析。句意：吉米和本开始收拾他们的器械。由上文中的乐队 band 可知，此处的名 词必定和乐器有关。故选 B。 17. D 考查动词词组辨析。句意：在凯文把喇叭放进盒子之前，他撞倒一个乐谱架。通过下文“它倒下并且 正好砸在了喇叭上”可知，D 选项“撞倒”最合适。故选 D。 18A 考查副词词组辨析。句意 ： 吉米捡起喇叭，在把它交给凯文之前检查了它。carefully 小心地 ； easily 容易地；happily 高兴地；secretly 秘密地。结合上文舞台倒了砸到了喇叭，可知必定为仔细检查。故选 A。 19. C 考查名词所有格的辨析。句

26、意：但这是我爷爷的。由下文爷爷回来并且询问凯文，以及谈及喇叭的 事情可知这是爷爷的喇叭。故选 C。 20. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意 ： 在公交车上，在凯文脑子里有一串的“可能”乱窜。通过上文出现的众多的 “maybe”可知选 A。 21.C 考查动名词辨析。句意：但他不喜欢撒谎。通过上文的 pretend 和 but 可知，他不喜欢撒谎。故选 C。 22. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六终于到来，凯文还没有想出他要做什么。根据上文“And hes coming over this weekend.”可知爷爷会在周末回来，而只有 Saturday 属于周末。故选 D。 23.A 考查名词词

27、义辨析。句意：凯文本来可以告诉他真相，但他愣住了。根据表现出心理活动的单词 “froze”可知，凯文想要说出真相但是害怕被责罚。故选 A。 24. B 考查数词词义辨析。句意 ： 吃过晚饭后，爷爷要凯文演奏两首经典乐曲。根据后文的 “Ode to Joe”和 “Oh, Susanna”可知选 two 合适。故选 B。 25.D 考查形容词比较级的词义辨析。句意：我觉得你比我在你这个年龄时演奏得更好。由下文爷爷的表 扬可知，爷爷觉得凯文比他小时候演奏的更好。故选 D。 26. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我为这个凹痕感到抱歉，”他解释发生的事情。根据下句话的凯文向 爷爷解释了事情的经过可知，

28、凯文必定对弄坏爷爷的喇叭表示歉意。故选 B。 27. C 考查人称代词的词义辨析。句意 ： 当你演奏很多乐器时，乐器会成为你的一部分。根据 when 之后的 半句可知是在“you”演奏的时候，所以乐器必定成为“you”的一部分。故选 C。 28. A 考查的是形容词的词义辨析。句意：你不能总是保护他们。重要的是你告诉我的事情。结合上文爷 爷阐述的道理可知这是凯文告诉他的重要的事情。故选 A。 29. D 考查的是短语的词义辨析。句意 ： 有一天晚上我偶然碰倒了它，弄上了这些划痕。根据下文“So Im not the only clumsy(笨拙的）one in the family?” Kev

29、in said.可知爷爷也有相似的经历，是不小心摔倒的。故 选 D。 30. C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：每一个凹痕和划痕都能讲述一个故事，如果你坚持它，总有一天你拥有 了自己的故事。根据句意可知此处表示假设。故选 C。 三、阅读理解 （本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2018浙江台州)A WHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY? For me it would clearly be Leonardo da V

30、inci, Id love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. Id like to tell him he really did see the future. Naomi, Chicago Id choose Cleopatrathe

31、 last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances(政治同盟）.Not many women were that powerful in ancient times. Id like to have seen how she did it. Lucinda, Nairobi Im Latin American, so I wou

32、ld name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. Hes supposed to have been a very great, brave leader and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia, Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学）, so I would like to ha

33、ve spoken face-to-face with the Chinese philosopher Confucius. Id like to have discussed with him his political philosophy and his idea about family values. He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still me

34、aningful. Li Yu, Shanghai 31. Whose ideas about inventions have come true? A. Leonardo da Vincis. B. Cleopatras . C. Simon Bolivars. D. Confucius. 32. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago. B. Lucinda would like to have

35、met Cleopatra because she was pretty. C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women. D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values. 33. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Art. B. Movie. C. History. D. Technology. 体裁 说明文 话题 名人 词数

36、250 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。本文经由四位来自世界各地的学生之口简洁的介绍了四位历史名人的事迹。 31. A 细节理解题。由第一段的 He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on.达芬奇预言的数项发明像飞行器等在几百年后实现了 可知，只有达芬奇的预言实现了。故选 A。 32. D 细节理解题。由第四段的 Id like to have discussed with him his

37、 political philosophy and his idea about family values. Li Yu 想讨论孔夫子的政治观念和家庭理念。符合 D 选项的含义，故选 D。 33. C 推理判断题。这四个小短文主要是介绍的历史人物，所以应该在杂志的历史部分。故选 C (2018浙江台州) B My parents run a small store in San Francisco. They always keep a big box by the entrance where people can donate ( 捐赠 ) something to our local

38、food bank. “For some reason, our food-donation box just isn t filling up recently, “ said my dad. “Maybe its time to think of a way to remind people about the food bank,“ said my mom. “What about a talent show?” my dad suggested. “OK, ”said my mom. So while my parents posted information online, we k

39、ids made some signs. My friend Mareya came over to help out. “Id like to do an act in the show, but I dont know what to do,” I told Mareya. “Well, since the food-bank thing is about sharing,” said Mareya, “why not write a song about that?” “Writing a song is not a problem,” I said. “But its hard for

40、 me to sing it alone!” She said. “What if we sang it together?” Since Mareya has the worlds prettiest voice and also happens to play the guitar, I agreed. Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the morning of the performance, Mareya called that she had

41、 a stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. “Theres no way Im going on without you,” I told her. “Youve worked so hard,” she said. “Youll be great!” But great is the last word anyone would choose to describe my performance! Without Mireyas guitar and voice to guide me, my song was completely

42、 in a mess. And I even forgot half the words. Remember the sick, heart-racing, hot-faced feeling I was talking about? Well, thats what I was experiencing more than I ever had before. Once I was off the steps of my mom gave me a big hug. “I want to disappear! Ive never been so embarrassed (尴尬的) in my

43、 life,” I said. Ollie smiled，“I think you are really brave.” Indi added, “I now know that you truly can survive (幸存) a lot more embarrassment than you think.” 34. The family decided to have a talent show because_. A. they wanted to show thanks to donators B. they would like to make the neighborhood

44、happy C. they planned to run a bigger store in San Francisco D. they hoped more people could care about the food bank 35. Which of the following is the best to fill in“”in the passage? A. but there is no way. B. what if we do it alone? C. lets get the words out. D. why not sing a song? 36. The chang

45、ing of the writers feelings to the performance can be described as_. A. embarrassedencouragednervousconfident B. confident nervousembarrassed encouraged C. nervousembarrassedconfident encouraged D. encouraged confident embarrassed nervous 37. What will most probably happen in the following part of t

46、he passage? A. More people came to know about the food bank. B. Mareya came and continued the performance. C. Fewer people donated because of the performance. D. Indi and Mareya went to other places for donation. 体裁 记叙文 话题 社会 词数 352 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。为了号召更多人关注当地的食品库，作者及他的朋友们组织了一次才艺秀。 34. D 推理判断题。根据文中

47、Maybe its time to think of a way to remind people about the food bank 可推知， 这一家人决定进行一场才艺秀是因为他们希望更多的人关注食物库的建设。故选 D。 35. C 推理判断题。根据文中 while my parents posted information online, we kids made some signs.可知，他们 想把组织才艺表演的消息发布出去。故选 C。 36. B 细节理解题。根据文中 Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was feeling

48、pretty good about our act. 可知，作者是充满自信的；根据文中 Theres no way Im going on without you 可知，作者是紧张不安的；根 据文中 my song was completely in a mess. And I even forgot half the words.可知，作者感到尴尬的；根据文中 Once I was off the steps of my mom gave me a big hug 及 I think you are really brave 等可知，家人及朋友给了 作者很大鼓励。故选 B。 37. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者所做的一切都是为了号召大家关注食物库的建设，故可推断通过 大家的努力一定会有更多的人了解食物库。故选 A。 C (2018浙江台州) 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, musical instruments and even cars. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly an