2018江西中考英语真题解析.pdf

1、 江西省江西省 2018 年中等学校招生考试年中等学校招生考试 英英 语语 试试 题题 卷卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（27 分） A）请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有以小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。（每小题 1 分） (2018江西)1. What would the girl like to buy? A. A phone. B. A camera C. A

2、watch. (2018江西)2. Where is Linda? A. In the laboratory. B. In the library. C. In the bookstore. (2018江西)3. Hows the weather today? A. Cold B. Warm C. Cool. (2018江西)4. Who is playing a video game with Jack? A. His brother B. His sister C. His cousin. (2018江西)5. Whats the doctors advice? A. Taking mor

3、e exercise. B. Taking some medicine. C. Drinking some milk. (2018江西)6. Why is Jane crying? A. Because she is hungry. B. Because she needs sleep. C. Because her toy is lost. (2018江西)7. When does the movie finish? A. At 8:30 B. At 9:30 C. At 10:30. (2018江西)8. What does Mr. Smith mean? A. Kate works ha

4、rd at football training. B. Kate should not stop football training. C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision. B）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 请听第 1 段材料，回答第 9、10 题。 (2018江西)9. How does the

5、 girl feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed C. Excited. (2018江西)10. What does the girl do before an exam? A. She does more homework. B. She asks teachers for help. C. She listens to music. 请听第 2 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 (2018江西)11. When did the man move to a new place? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year

6、. (2018江西)12. Which of the following is true? A. The streets are dirty in the new area. B. There are few cars around the new area. C. The man may think about buying a bike. 请听第 3 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 (2018江西)13. What kind of movies does Mary like? A. Action movies. B. Comedies C. Scary movies. (2018江

7、西)14. What might they do tonight? A. Go shipping B. Go for a drink C. Stay at home. (2018江西)15. What do we know about Peter and Mary? A. Peter is interested in action movies. B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight. C. They often eat out near their home. 请听第 4 段材料，回答第 16 至 18 小题。 (2018江西)16. What

8、time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00 (2018江西)17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In the street. B. In his room. C. In the dining hall. (2018江西)18. What can we get from the conversation? A. There is a post office next to the hot

9、el. B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel. C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel. 请听第 5 段材料，回答第 19 至第 22 题。 (2018江西)19. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark? A. Because he has classes on that day. B. Because he has a business trip on that day. C. Because he has a teachers meeting on

10、 that day. (2018江西)20. How will the students go to the museum? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By subway. (2018江西)21. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group? A. 12. B. 20. C. 15. (2018江西)22. What can we learn from the monologue? A. The museum is closed on weekends. B. Theyre going on the sc

11、hool trip on Thursday. C. Students have to get to the school at 7:55. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的 相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分） (2018江西)23. The school opens_. (2018江西)24. There are three_for their lessons. (2018江西)25. The students go to _to do their test. (2018江西)2

12、6. The students can buy_and snacks at break. (2018江西)27. The English test only takes_. 一、听力测试（27 分） A）请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有以小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 1. M:How can I help you? W:Id like to look at some phones,please. M:If you follow me,

13、Ill show you our choice 2. W:Hi,Jack. Wheres Linda? M:Shes in the library. Were doing our science project. 3. W:You should be outside in the fresh air. Its good for you. M:But grandma,I cant go outside today. Its too cold. 4. W:Are you watching TV,Jack? M:No,Im not. My cousin is here. We are playing

14、 a video game. 5. W:I cant sleep well,Doctor Li. M:Its nothing serious. Take more exercise. Youll sleep like a baby. 6. W:Mike,Jane is crying. M:Whats the matter with her?Is she hungry? W:No,her toy is lost. It was on the bed,but now its gone. 7. W:Do you want tickets for the 8 oclock show? M:Im not

15、 sure. How long is the movie? W:Its an hour and a half. 8. W:Mr. Smith,Ive decided to stop my football training. It just meets too early in the morning for me. M:Do you really think thats a good reason,Kate? B）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

16、题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 请听第 1 段材料，回答第 9、10 题。 M:How are your exams going? W:Not bad actually. I think Im doing pretty well. M:I dont know how you stay so relaxed about it all. Im really stressed. W:I always listen to relaxing music before I have an exam. That keeps my head c

17、ool. M:That sounds like a good idea. Ill try it. 请听第 2 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 W:I hear you moved to a new place. M:Yeah,I did. I moved last month. W:So how do you like your new area? M:Well,its OK. The streets are really clean and there are a lot of parks nearby,but the traffic is really heavy. W:Yeah?Ma

18、ybe you should take the train. M:I thought about it,but it doesnt suit. W:So why dont you buy a bike?Its good exercise. M:Thats a good idea. Ill think about it. 请听第 3 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 W:Hi,Peter,its me,Mary. M:Oh,hello. W:I rang to see if you want to come ti the cinema tonight. M:The cinema?Well,

19、I dont really like going to the cinema. W:But its a season of action movies. M:Oh,no!I cant stand them. W:Oh,I love films like that. Anyway,if youre not interested in movies,what about going for a drink? M:Now,thats a better idea. I enjoy going for a drink on a Saturday night. W:Well,where do you wa

20、nt to go? M:I dont mind,You choose. W:Lets go to Scotts Bar near our home. I really like their beer. 请听第 4 段材料，回答第 16 至第 18 题。 W:Good afternoon,sir. Can I help you? M:Hello!Yes,I want to get up early tomorrow. Id like an alarm call at 6:00,please. W:In the morning?Certainly,sir. Whats your room numb

21、er? M:327. W:OK,327an alarm call for 6:00. M:And Id like to have a meal in my room this evening. W:Of course. Theres a menu in your room. Its on the desk. M:Oh,yes! W:Call 101 for room service. M:Fine. Id like to use the Internet,too. W:No problem,sir. Theres Wi-Fi in all the rooms. M:Great. Oh,and

22、is there a bank near the hotel? W:Yes,there is one in this street. Its next to the cinema. M:OK,thanks very much. 请听第 5 段材料，回答第 19 至第 22 题。 Hello. Im Mr. Clark. I want to tell you about the school trip to the museum. Well,some people wanted to go on Tuesday,but that is a problem for me because there

23、s a teachers here at lunchtime. And the museum is closed on Wednesday afternoon. That leaves Thursday. I hope thats a good day for everyone. Now,there is a bus to take you from the school to the museum. To catch the bus,please come to the school at seven forty-five. Please dont be late. Remember,it

24、costs more to go into the museum alone. In a student group,we only pay 12 each. So we have a good price. But its important for everyone to get to school on time so that we can all go together. So,we can arrive at the museum before nine oclock. OK? C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的 相应位

25、置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分） Hello,I have some information about your English classes. Listen carefully. The school opens on Monday and all students do an English test. Your first lesson is on Tuesday. There are three levels. If your lesson is too easy or too difficult,dont worry. You ca

26、n try a different level on Wednesday. Now,about the rooms. English lessons are usually held in rooms 14,15 and 16. But when you go to do your test,please go to room 16. Its the only one thats big enough for everyone to sit and write at the same time. English lessons usually last for two hours. You h

27、ave two lessons each morning with a twenty-minute break between them when you can buy coffee and snacks. Your English test only takes an hour,however. So you have time to look around the school on your first day. 15 ABACA 610 CBBAC 1115 BCABB 1622 ABCCBAB 23. on Monday 24. levels 25. Room 16/room 16

28、 26. coffee 27. an hour/one hour/1 hour 二、单项填空（8 分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分） (2018江西)28. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and_it. A. sell B. help C. produce D. try 28. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意 ： 那家餐馆的食物非常美味。我们可以去_. sell 卖 ； help 帮助 ； produce 产生

29、，制作；try 尝试。根据语境可知，餐馆的食物很美味，我们可以去尝试下。故选 D。 (2018江西)29. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very_. A. shy B. honest C. funny D. patient 29. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当 Susan 排队等候时，她从不心烦。她非常_。shy 害羞的；honest 诚实的 ； funny 有趣的 ； patient 耐心的。 根据 Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in li

30、ne. 可推知， Susan 非常耐心。故选 D。 (2018江西)30. Could I speak to Paul? I phones_. Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later 30. B 考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。句意：我能和 Paul 通话吗？我_打电话（来了）。抱 歉，他仍在开会。late 晚的，迟的；earlier 更早地；earliest 最早地；later 更晚的，更迟的。根据语境可知， 与早些时候比较，我早些时候打电话来过。故选 B。 (2018江西)31. So

31、rry Im late. I_ with a friend and I completely forgot the time. A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk 31. C 考查动词时态。句意：抱歉，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。talk 动词原形；am talking 现在进行时；was talking 过去进行时；will talk 一般将来时。and 后用一般过去时，根据语境可知， 我（过去）正在和朋友聊天，完全忘记时间。故选 C。 (2018江西)32. I live near a big_. It ge

32、ts very noisy on match days. A. hospital B. store C. bank D. playground 32. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在一家大_附近。它在比赛日非常吵闹。hospital 医院；store 商店； bank 银行；playground 操场。根据语境及选项可知，操场附近在比赛日非常吵闹。故选 D。 (2018江西)33. Can students go online during lessons? They can_ it is for that lesson. A. if B. or C. so D. but 33. A 考查

33、连词词义辨析。句意：学生可以在上课期间上网吗？_它（上课期间上网）是为了 那节课，他们是可以的。if 如果；or 或者，否则；so 所以；but 但是。根据语境可知，如果上网是为了那 节课，学生就可以上网。故选 A。 (2018江西)34. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They _ hard to study for good grades. A. push B. are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed 34. B 考查动词语态。句意：孩子们必须参加很多课后课程。他们努力学习以求好成绩。pu

34、sh 动词原形， 一般现在时；are pushed 一般现在时的被动语态；are pushing 现在进行时；have pushed 现在完成时。讲述 客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语 They(kids)与 push 之间是被动关系，故选 B。 (2018江西)35. We_a party for Kate. Its supposed to be a surprise. A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had 35. C 考查动词时态。句意：我们_为 Kate 举办一次聚会。这应该是一个惊喜。were having 过去进行时； had 一

35、般现在时；will have 一般将来时；have had 现在完成时。根据语境可知，将要为 Kate 举办聚会是一 个惊喜。故选 C。 (2018江西)三、完形填空（25 分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分） There are purple clothes,purple handbags,purple bicycles,purple furniture,even purple computers!So purple is one of the most_36_c

36、olors today. But in the past,purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich_37_of the color purple. Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago_38_looked purple,not green. Plants today are green because_39_use green chlorop

37、hyll（叶绿素）to produce energy. _40_these early plants probably used something called retinal,which is a dark purple color. During the time of Roman Empire（37BC-476AD）,it was very_41_to make purple dye（染料）. The dye came from sea snails（海螺）. But 10,000 dead sea snails_42_you just one gram（克）of purple,and

38、 it was the preferred_44_of emperors. In 16th-century England,purple was_45_for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth s clothes were purple,but ordinary people were not allowed to _46_the color. In 1856,William Perkin,an 18-year-old_47_student,noticed something strange while doing an experiment

39、（实验）. The chemicals（化学药品）he used to clean his instruments_48_with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This_49_led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much_50_than sea-snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can

40、 afford to wear purple clothes. 36. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious 37. A. history B. style C. research D. product 38. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably 39. A. others B. they C. we D. some 40. A. And B. So C. But D. Until 41. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. stran

41、ge 42. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost 43. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect 44. A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal 45. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only 46. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make 47. A. geography B. science C. art D. math 48. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept 49. A

42、. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam 50. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker 体裁 说明文 话题 自然 词数 215 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。紫色是现在最流行的颜色之一，但是在过去，紫色是非常昂贵和不同寻 常的颜色，本文主要介绍紫颜色的丰富的历史。 36. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以现在紫色是最_的颜色之一。peaceful 和平的；popular 流行的 ； exciting使人兴奋的 ； serious严重的， 严肃的。 根据上文There are purple

43、clothes,purple handbags,purple bicycles可知，紫色现在很流行。故选 B。 37. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们看看紫颜色的丰富的_。history 历史；style 方式，样 式；research 研究；product 产品。根据下文内容可知，本文主要介绍紫颜色的历史。故选 A。 38. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些科学家相信，在 5 亿年前_出现在地球的第一个植物是紫 色，不是绿色的。gradually 逐渐地；especially 特别地 exactly 恰恰，确切地；probably 可能地。根据上下 文可知，并没有确切的证据表

44、明第一颗植物是紫色，此处只是推测。故选 D。 39. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意 ： 今天的植物是绿色的，因为_用绿色的叶绿素产生能量。others 其他（人或物）的；they 他们；we 我们；some 一些。根据前后句可知，此处用 they 代指上文“Plants”作主 语，故选 B。 40. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：_这些早期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视网膜的东西，它是深 紫色的颜色。And 和；So 所以；But 但是；Until 到为止。根据上下句可知，植物使用绿色叶绿素产生 能量，但是早起的植物可能使用深紫色的视网膜（产生能量）。前后存在转折关系，故选 C。 41.

45、C【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意 ： 制作紫色染料是_。 dangerous 危险的 ； common 普通的 ； difficult 困难的；strange 奇怪的。根据下文 But 10,000 dead sea snails_42_you just one gram（克）of purple dye 可知，早起制作紫色染料是困难的。故选 C。 42. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是 10000 只死海螺_你一克紫色染料还有非常糟糕的味 道。got 得到，获得；passed 通过；wasted 浪费；cost 花费。根据句意可知，10000 只死海螺只能获得一克 紫色染料。故选

46、 A。 43. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种_紫色染料被称作泰尔红紫。basic 基本的；harmful 有 害的；special 特别的；perfect 完美的。根据上文可知，这种紫色染料来自死海螺，是很特殊的紫色染料。 故选 C。 44. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是皇帝的首选_。color 颜色；smell 气味，嗅觉；plant 植物； animal 动物。根据语境及常识可知泰尔红紫是一种颜色。故选 A。 45. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意 ： 在十六世纪的英国，紫色_为了国王的家庭成员（使用）。even 甚至；never 从未，决不；seldom 很少，罕

47、见；only 仅仅。根据下文 Queen Elizabeth s clothes were purple,but ordinary people were not allowed to _46_the color 可知，十六世纪的英国，紫色只为国王成员使 用。故选 D。 46. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白女王一世的衣服是紫色的，但普通人是不允许_这种 颜色的。wear 穿，戴；sell 卖；change 改变；make 使，让。根据语境可知，此处是穿紫色的衣服。故选 A。 47. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1856，一个 18 岁的_学生 William Perkin 在做实验时发现了一 些奇怪的东西。geography 地理；science 科学，理科；art 艺术；math 数学。根据下文 The chemicals（化学 药品）及常识可知，化学学科属于理科，此处 science 是“理科”的意思。故选 B。 48. B【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意 ： 他用来清理自己的药片的化学药品和他实验中使用的化学药品_ 在一起，产生了明亮的紫色。compared 与比较；mixed 混合；collected 收集；kept 保持。根据下文a company using this chemical mixture t