2018海南省中考英语解析.pdf

1、 海南省 2018 年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语科试题 （考试时间 90 分钟，满分 120 分） 第一部分第一部分 听力（共四大题，听力（共四大题，满分满分 20 分）分） . 听句子选图画（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .听句子选答语（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike. 7. A. June 1th B. Tuesday. C.

2、In the afternoon. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, please. 9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to meet you. C. Not at all. 10. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Youre welcome. . 对话理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。 11. Why does Wang Wei like pand

3、as best? A. Because he thinks they are beautiful. B. Because he thinks they are lovely. C. Because he thinks they are interesting. 12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30. 听第二段对话，回答第 1315 小题。 13. Where did Bob meet Annas brother? A. On his way to school. B. On hi

4、s way home. C. On the playground. 14. Who is on the school basketball team? A. Annas brother. B. Anna. C. Bob. 15. What will they do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball. .短文理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Sally will have her birthday party .

5、 A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday 17. Peter is now in . A. Beijing B. New York C. London 18. Emily is preparing for the party. A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers 19. Tina is good at . A. writing B. drawing C. cooking 20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday p

6、arty. A. two B. drawing C. four 第二部分第二部分 笔试（共七大题，笔试（共七大题，满分满分 100 分）分） . 单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 21. （2018海南中考）A. shop B. clock C. note 21.C 【解析】考查音标。A、B 两项的划线部分发音为/ /, C 项为/ u/,故选 C。 22.（2018海南中考） A. cute B. bus C. duck 22.A 【解析】考查音标。B、C 后两项的划线部分发音为/ /, A 项为/ju：/,故选

7、 A。 23. （2018海南中考）A. rice B. camp C. pencil 23.B 【解析】考查音标。A、C 两项的划线部分发音为/s /, B 项为/ k/,故选 B。 24.（2018海南中考） A. dear B. near C. early 24.C 【解析】考查音标。A、B 两项的划线部分发音为/i /, C 项为/:/,故选 C。 25. （2018海南中考）A. whole B. white C. whose 25.B 【解析】考查音标。A、C 两项的划线部分发音为/h /, B 项为/ w/,故选 B。 B)选择填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处

8、的最佳选项。 26. （2018海南中考）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well. A. / B. a C. the 26.C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：Ann 是我的好朋友，她弹钢琴弹得很好。“play the piano”是固定搭 配，乐器前加定冠词 the，故选 C. 27. （2018海南中考）Who is the boy _ a blue T-shirt? He is my cousin. A. on B. in C. of 27. B 【解析】 考查介词的搭配。 由答语可知此处询问 ： 穿蓝色 T 恤衫的男孩是谁？

9、“in+颜色+衣服”表示 “穿 着.颜色的衣服的”，故选 B。 28.（2018海南中考） David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a_ last week. A. camera B. dictionary C. bicycle 28. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。由前半句大卫喜欢照相可推断他父亲上周给他买了台相机。camera“相机”； dictionary“字典”；bicycle“自行车”，故选 A。 29. （2018海南中考）Is that Mr. Zhou? It _ be him. He has gone to Beij

10、ing. A. may B. can C. cant 29. C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由答语后半句“他去北京了”，可推断不可能是周老师，三个选项中 只有 cant 表示“不可能”，故选 C。 30.（2018海南中考） Lucy is a/an_ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble. A. upset B. weak C. kind 30. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由答语后半句“她总是帮助那些有困难的人”，可推断露西是一个热心的 女孩。upset“不安的”；weak“弱的”；kind“热心的；和蔼的”，故选

11、C。 31. （2018海南中考）We must protect animals. They are_ friends. A. us B. our C. ours 31. B 【解析】考查代词的用法。由空格后的名词可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词，故选 B。 32.（2018海南中考） Uncle Liang_ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often 32. A 【解析】考查频度副词。由 because 后的原因状语从句“他妻子总是为他做美味的食物

12、”，可知梁叔 叔很少出去吃饭。seldom “很少”； sometimes“有时”； often“常常”，故选 A。 33. （2018海南中考）May I use your computer? Sorry. I_ on it. A. work B. am working C. have worked 33. B【解析】考查时态。由答语 sorry 可知不能借电脑，原因是我正在使用。A/C 不符合语境，故选 B。 34. （2018海南中考）_ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poe

13、ms. A. If B. Unless C. Although 34. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩只有 6 岁，她却知道 300 多首古诗。前后句之间是让步 关系，应用 though 引导让步状语从句，故选 C。 35. （2018海南中考）Li Leis mother_ him because he went out to play in the rain. A. was angry with B. was pleased with C. was proud of 35. A【解析】考查短语辨析。由 because 引导的原因状语从句“因为他雨天出去玩了”，可判断妈妈生气更

14、符合本题的语境。be angry with“生某人的气”；be pleased with“为某人感到高兴”；be proud of“为某人感到 骄傲”，故选 A。 36. （2018海南中考） _has the 2018 World Cup been on? For about two weeks. A. How soon B. How far C. How long 36. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语：大约两周。how soon“多久”，常和将来时连用；how far “多远”， 提问距离； how long“多长时间”，提问时间段，答语为一段时间，故应用 how long 提问，故选

15、 C。 37.（2018海南中考） The policeman warned the man_ after drinking. A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving 37. A【解析】考查固定搭配。warn sb. （not）to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据常识酒后不能驾 驶，所以此处应该是 warn sb. not to do sth. 结构，故选 A。 38. （2018海南中考）Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you. _ . Ill get one myself tomorrow. A. Ne

16、ver mind B. no way C. Of course not 38. A 【解析】考查情景交际。由上半句“对不起，我忘记给你买钢笔了”以及答语后一句“明天我自己买一 本”，可知此处应该表示“不介意”，只有 A 项符合语境。 39.（2018海南中考） Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They _ last spring. A. planted B. were planted C. were planting 39. B 【解析】考查时态和语态。由时间状语 last spring 可知此处应用一般过去时 ； 又因为 tre

17、e 是主语，是 plant 的承受者，故用被动语态，故选 B。 40. Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me_ ? In Taobao. A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. when you bought it 40. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。并与从句用陈述语序，故排除 A； 由答语“在淘宝买的”，可知问句询问地点， 故选 B。 . 完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项

18、。 （2018海南中考）It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 41 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 42 the TV was off. Alan tried to tum it back on, but 43 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity(电).

19、 What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 44 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 45 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 46 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 47 fantastic the night sky could be. After w

20、atching the stars for an hour, the boys 48 the house. It was very dark except for a few 49 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candle light. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 50 electricity like that before. They reall

21、y enjoyed watching stars. 41. A. buying B. selling C. playing 42. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Certainly 43. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 44. A. flowers B. stars C. birds 45. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible 46. A. or B. and C. but 47. A. what B. how C. which 48. A. went into B. went over C.

22、went up 49. A. matches B. lights C. candles 50. A. without B. with C. throughout 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个夏天的晚上，Kevin 和他的弟弟 Alan 在后院踢足球，后来他 俩想回家喝点果汁顺便看电视，结果遭遇停电，于是姐弟俩决定去外面看星星，随后回到家和家人度过了 一个不一样的美好的夜晚。 41. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。由活动地点在 backyard, 故排除 B/C。play soccer“踢足球”，故选 C。 42. B 【解析】考查语境。 由.they decided to drink

23、some orange juice and watch TV in the house.以及下文 Alan tried to turn it back on.可知此处是突然电视关闭了，故选 B。 43. C【解析】考查不定代词。由前句 Alan tried to turn it back on，but.中的转折词 but 可知并没有成功，即 电视什么变化都没有。故选 C。 44. B 【解析】考查上下文暗示。由下文 Without streetlights, the stars were bright and.可知此处哥俩外出看 星星， 故选 B。 45. A 【解析】考查常识。 由上文 Wi

24、thout streetlights 可知外面很黑，以及 the stars were bright，可推断星 星很容易被看到，故选 A。 46. B【解析】考查连词的用法。由空格前后可知为递进关系，故选 B。 47. B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。空格后为 fantastic，故此处应该用 how。 48. A【解析】考查短语辨析。由于上文是在外面看星星，空格后为 the house， 可推测此处是表示回家了， 故用 A。 49. C 【解析】考查上下文联系。由下文 The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories b

25、y candle light.中的 candle light 可判断上文 light 的宾语为 candles，故选 C。 50. A 【解析】考查上下文联系。整个文章讲述了停电后 Kevin 和家人的活动，故此处为 without electricity。 . 阅读理解（一）（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所 提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) （2018海南中考） Tree Climbing Course The students in the USA started to

26、take tree climbing in the 1980s. Now over 1,00 schools offer tree climbing courses to students in the USA. Xiamen University was the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012.Suzhou No.1 Junior High School also offers a tree climbing course to students. Swimming Course Starting

27、from 2017, the new students, in Tsinghua University need to take a swimming test at the beginning of their university life. All primary and middle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019. This years the government is busy building swimming pools for schoolsat least one for each town,

28、hoping that every student will be able to swim before they leave school from 2020 on. 51. There are kinds of courses mentioned in the passage. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 52. started the tree climbing course first in China. A. Xiamen University B. Tsinghua University C. Suzhou No.1 Junior High School 53. All pri

29、mary and middle schools in Hainan will start swimming courses in . A. 2018 B. 2019 C. 2020 54. According to the passage, which of the following is True? A. China started tree climbing coursed earlier than the USA. B. Hainan will build at least one swimming pool for each town. C. Students in Suzhou n

30、eed to take a swimming test. 55. The passage is mainly about . A. climbing trees B. building swimming pools C. setting up new courses 体裁 说明文 主题 学习科目 词数 128 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两门新科目：爬树课程和游泳课程，并对两门课程做了简 要说明。 51. A【解析】 综合推断题。 根据全文可知， 本文介绍了 tree Climbing Course 和 Swimming Course 两门课程。 故选 A。 52. A【解析】细

31、节理解题。根据表格一中第二段可知厦门大学是国内第一所教学生爬树的学校。故选 B。 53. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格二中第二段第一句话 。故选 A。 54. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一中“美国是 20 世纪 80 年代开设爬树课程，而中国第一所教授爬树 课程的厦门大学是在 2012 年”可判断 A 项错误；表格一中苏州的学生需要学习的是爬树而不是游泳课程， 可判断 C 项错误 。故选 B。 55. C【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章是围绕两门课程进行的介绍 。故选 B。 (B) （2018海南中考） As a student, you must have met all kinds of

32、 teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them? At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids making you feel stupid.

33、 Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I dont feel that stupid! Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep com

34、ing to class late, but theyre always on time for Mrs. Chens lessons! Some of our classmates dont like her. But most of us really appreciate(欣赏) her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think Ill do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teachi

35、ng me. Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You cant imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. Hes really understanding and funny. When he thinks were getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us activ

36、e again. We really respect him a lot. 56. What subject does Miss Li teach? A. English. B. physics. C. Chinese. 57. Mrs. Chen is . A. kind and patient B. strict and serious C. understanding and funny 58. Of the three teachers, is probably the most outgoing. A. Miss Li B. Mrs. Chen C. Mr. Wu 59. Stude

37、nts respect Mr. Wu because he . A. avoids making them feel stupid B. organizes his teaching well and clearly C. makes his lessons lively and interesting 60. From the passage we can learn that . A. all students like Mrs. Chen B. the writer really likes his/her teachers C. the students always get bore

38、d in Mr. Wus class 体裁 记叙文 主题 老师 词数 253 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了作者的三位老师，并介绍了三位老师不同的性格特征和授 课方式，虽然三位老师不尽相同，但作者和同学们都很尊敬他们的老师们。 56. A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“she explains English grammar so clearly ”可知 Miss Li 是英语老师。故 选 A。 57. B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious”可知。故选 B。 58. C【解析】推理判断题。由第二段可知 Miss

39、 Li 是“kind and patient”；第三段可知“Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious”；由最后一段对 Mr. Wu 的描写可知 Mr. Wu 是比较健谈外向的，故选 A。 59. C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“he will tell us jokes and make us active again. ”可判断学生们尊敬 Mr. Wu 是因为他会经常讲故事活跃课堂气氛。故选 B。 60. B 【解析】主旨大意题。由第三段“Some of our classmates dont like her.”判断 A 项错误； 由第四段“he will

40、tell us jokes and make us active again. ”判断 C 项错误。故选 B。 (C) （2018海南中考） Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But youre not in

41、 Chinayoure in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the d

42、ishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头） in, but people here dont. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more

43、popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones(无人 机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the pas

44、t, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones dont have,”an article on CNN once said about Chinese s

45、martphones. As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 61. According to the passage, . A. Chinese products are very popular around the world B. People in Western countries dont like Chinese food C. All of U

46、S-owned drones are made in America 62. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants . A. cut the prices of the dishes B. provide big pieces of meat with bones C. have made some changes to the dishes 63. The following brands are Chinese except . A. TCL B. Samsung C. Lenovo 64. The underlined wor

47、d “unreliable” probably means “ ” in Chinese. A. 不可依赖的 B. 不可回收的 C. 不可思议的 65. The passage is probably from . A. a story book B. a school notice C. a newspaper 体裁 新闻报道 主题 ？ 词数 274 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国元素正在走出国门走向世界的发展趋势，文章通过 介绍中餐馆如何改良以适应外国人口味并受到欢迎；中国制作，如 TCL、海尔、华为、联想等知名品牌在 各类产品在国外大受欢迎，来证明中国元素已经遍及全世界

48、。最后列举美国主流媒体 CNN 的报道再一次 肯定了中国制造的魅力，中国制造正在取得更多外国人的信任。 61. A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more popular.” 可知答案。故选 A。 62. C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”可知答案。故选 B。 63. B【解析】细节理解题。TCL 和 Lenovo 都是中国知名品牌，而 Samsung 是韩国品牌。故选 A。 64. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中划线单词后面“But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. ”可知现在很多外国人开始信赖中国产品，but 表转折，故而判断他们之前对于中国 产品是不信任的。故选 B。 65. C【解析