2017年山东省聊城市市中考英语（Word 版有解析）.pdf

1、1 2 3 二一七年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试二一七年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试 英语试题英语试题 一、听力理解一、听力理解(共共 25 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分.满分满分 25 分分)（2017山东聊城中考）山东聊城中考） (一)听下面 5 个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最 佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句于后.你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. Sorry, I dont know. B. Yes，of course. C. Yes，I need help. 2. A

2、. Its 726815. B. Its not mine. C. Its black. 3. A. Well done! B. I hope so. C. Good idea! 4. A. No, Im not. B. Sorry，I didnt. C. Yes .Id love to. 5. A. Thatll be great! B. Youre welcome.C. It doesnt matter. (二) 听下面 5 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

3、读下一小题。每个 对话仅读一遍。 6.What does the woman want to buy? A. A T-shirt.B. Two T-shirts.C. Two shirts. 7. What is Linda doing? A. She is counting. B. She is washing. C. She is cooking. 8. Where was Lingling born? A. In a small town. B. In a small village. C. In Shandong Province. 9. What is the man going t

4、o do at the weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Stay with his parents. C. Go shopping alone. 10. How does the man speaker go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. (三) 听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至

5、13 题。 4 11. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 12. Why is Nancy moving to Qingdao? A. She misses her friends there. B. Her father has got a job there. C. She is going to university there. 13. What will Nancy do when she gets t

6、o Qingdao? A. Telephone the man. B. Write to her old teachers. C. Keep in touch with her aunts. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14.Where does the man want to go? A. To Wangfujing Dajie. B. To Dong Changan Jie. C. To Xi Changan Jie. 15.What does the man want to buy? A. A picture book. B. A story book. C. A gu

7、idebook. 16. What does the man want to visit? A. The bank. B. The National Stadium. C. The police station. 听下面一段对话，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where is Taylor? A. On the Great Wall. B. In a zoo. C. At a supermarket. 18. How many people does Taylor mention to his mum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What does T

8、aylors mum want Taylor to do? A. Go back to school. B. Buy some ice cream. C. Take some photos. 20. How does Taylor feel about the trip? A. Bored. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. (四) 听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 5 21. Wher

9、e does the monologue(独白)probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a post office. C. In a lost and found office. 22. Whose keys are lost? A. Jacks. B. Alices. C. Cindys. 23. Who is Jack? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a worker. C. He is the monitor. 24. When will the class have a party? A. On Monda

10、y. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 25. How many kinds of things are the students asked to do? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 听力理解答案听力理解答案 15 BABCA 610 ACBAC 1115 BBAAC 1620 BABCB 2125 ACCBA 二、阅读理解（二、阅读理解（共共 15 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 分，分，满分满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给的句子

11、四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给的句子 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A（2017山东聊城中考）山东聊城中考） Just 28 years ago. Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down. Since then，Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reas

12、ons why I think Berlin is cool. First, Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects(物品).You neednt worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin. Second, Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin Internati

13、onal Film Festival(the BIFF). Third,Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Brandenburg Gate is one of the citys most famous buildings. Its the symbol(象征)of more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye. Lastly，Berlin is a city of livi

14、ng art. Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings. If you want to visit a European city with culture，cheap objects and lots of colours. Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europes coolest city before anyone else discovers it. 26. The Berlin Wall came down in _

15、 A. 1969 B. 1979 C. 1989 D. 1999 6 27.The writer does NOT tell us that _ in Berlin. A. everyday objects are cheap B. how often a festival is held C. people know how to give parties D. in which month the BIFF is held 28. According to the 4th paragraph(段落)，_ great buildings of Berlin are mentioned. A.

16、 two B. three C. four D. five 29. The writer suggests that we_. A. create works of art B. choose Berlin as the city to visit C. build some towers like the Eiffel Tower D. discover a cooler city than Berlin 一 o visit 30. Which is the best title(题目)for the passage? A. Berlins festivals B. Berlin 一 a r

17、eally cool city C. Berlins beautiful buildings D. Berlin 一 a city of living art 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了德国的城市柏林。28 年前，柏林被柏林墙分成两部分后，已经成 为欧洲最最酷的城市之一。首先，物品便宜；第二，节日丰富；第三，有漂亮的建筑。 26.C 数字计算题。根据短文首句关键词“28 年前”柏林墙倒下，推断 2017-28=1989，故选 C。 27.D 细节理解题。通读短文第三段发现没有提到德国柏林电影节哪一个月举行。 28.A 细节理解题。第四段提到了德国 2 个著名建筑：Brandenbur

18、g Gate 和 TV Tower。 29.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可以知道，作者建议我们去柏林旅游。 30 B 主旨大意题。短文首尾都提到了“cool city”短语，所以以“柏林一个真正的酷城市”最好。 B（2017山东聊城中考）山东聊城中考） Every year on my birthday since I was 11， a white gardenia(桅子花)was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some ti

19、me I stopped trying to find out the senders name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower.in soft pink paper. I couldnt stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming(幻 想)about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. Shed ask me if I had bee

20、n especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates.Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met. A month before my high school graduation(毕业)，my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested i

21、n my coming graduation dance, and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss(错过)any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact， my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia:lovely, strong and perf

22、ect. My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. 7 31. The writer received _ on her birthday since she was 11. A. a white gardenia B. a card C.a card and soft pink paper D. a gardenia and a card 32. The writer was very _when she was imagining who sent

23、 the flower. A. Happy B. sad C. worried D. nervous 33. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that _. A. the writer didnt get a new dress for the dance B. the writer probably joined in the graduation dance C. the writers father died ten years earlier than her mother D. the writers father received a

24、gardenia on each of his birthdays 34. The writer got the gardenias from _on her birthdays. A. her classmate B. the old man C. the boy D. her mother 35. The passage mainly talks about _. A. What a gardenia meant B. what a girl dreamed about C. how a mother loved her children D. how a daughter missed

25、her father 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了伟大妈妈对女儿的关爱。我自从 11 岁起，每年生日时，都会收 到一束白色桅子花。 妈妈鼓励我去想像是谁送的？老师， 我帮助的老人， 还是与我相遇那个男孩？毕业前， 爸爸去世，我悲伤过度，什么都不参与。但是妈妈鼓励女儿要像桅子花那样：可爱，坚强和完美。直到我 结婚十年后，妈妈去世了，那年我没收到桅子花。 31. A 细节理解题。由第一段“a white gardenia(桅子花)was sent to my house”,得知选 A。 32. A 推理判断题。由第二段作者想像到的都是美好的事情，可以推断作者是快乐的。 33. B 推理判断

26、题。由第三段“My motherwould not let me miss(错过)any of those things.”可以推断作者也许 参加了毕业舞会。 34. D 推理判断题。由第四段推断，每到她的生日，都是妈妈给她桅子花。 35. C 主旨大意题。通读全文体现了妈妈对女儿的关爱，故选 C。 D（2017山东聊城中考）山东聊城中考） Lots of students know what a marathon(马拉松赛跑)is, but perhaps they dont know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that ha

27、s three parts swimming，bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlonhe juggled(抛起接住)three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he

28、was swimming，riding a bicycle and running. 8 31-year-old Joe is from Florida，the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thoug

29、ht it was just a joke. But Joe didnt give up and he kept practising it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last. Talking about his triathlon. Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and complex(复杂的)，”he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also

30、， swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool.” 36. According to the writer,the common triathlon_ A. is a difficult sport B. is more famous than the marathon C. includes the three parts and juggling D. includes the marathon and swimming 37. Joes triathlon was special be

31、cause _during the triathlon. A. he picked up three balls B. he played juggling C. he carried his bicycle on his shoulder D. he threw away all his balls 38. Many juggling fans thought Joes idea _ A. could not be realized B. should not be laughed at C. should be realized as soon as possible D. could m

32、ake triathlon more exciting 39. The underlined(划线的)part “made it” in the 2nd paragraph probably means“_” A. forgot B. failed C. succeeded D. left 40. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because_. A. he swam in open water B. his swimming skills were bad C. he was very tired when swimming D.

33、he almost could only swim with his legs 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了体育项目“三项全能运动”的由来。一个叫乔的美国人，在八岁开 始玩抛起接住球的游戏。后来为了好玩，加大难度在游泳，骑车和跑步时玩抛接球游戏，其他人取笑他， 但是他坚持这样做，最后成功了。 36. A 细节理解题。由第一段“The triathlon is a sport that has three parts . It is not an easy sport”。得知选 A。 37. B 细节理解题。由第一段“A few months ago, he finished a spe

34、cial triathlonhe juggled three balls all the time during the triathlon.”, 得知选 B。 38. A 推理判断题。由第二段“Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke.”可见乔的想 法被认为是一个笑话，而不被认可。故选 A。 39. C 词义猜测题。通读全文，由于乔的不断练习，努力工作，最后应该是成功了。故选 C。 40. D 细节理解题。由第三段乔说的一段话“I basically only used my legs”得知选

35、D。 9 三、完形填空三、完形填空(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 10 分分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2017山东聊城中考）山东聊城中考）A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-ol

36、d son happily hitting the new car with a toy 41.He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so 42 that he ran to his son, took away his hammer(锤子)from him.and used the hammer to hit the boys43as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried44but his father didnt care at all. When the father

37、 calmed down.he took his son the 45 as soon as he could. Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to 46 the fingers from both of the boys hands in the end. When the boy 47 in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently(天真地)said,“Daddy, Im sorry about your car.”Then he asked，“But

38、when are my fingers going to grow back?” The father felt very sad and regretted this very much. Think about this story when someone steps(踩)48 your feet and you want to argue(争吵)with him. Think first before you 49your patience with someone.Cars can be repaired, 50broken bones and hurt feelings often

39、 cant.So always remember:excusing is greater than argument and think before you act! 41. A. gun B. hammer C. plane D. car 42. A. satisfied B. afraid C. patient D. angry 43. A.hands B. feet C. back D. head 44. A.silently B.softly C. proudly D. loudly 45. A.school B.shop C. hospital D. restaurant 46.

40、A.cut B. connect C. clean D. fix 47.A. went up B. caught up C. woke up D. hurried up 48.A. in B. on C. by D.at 49.A. lose B. share C. protect D. show 50.A. and B. so C. or D.but 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爸爸看到儿子用锤子，把自己新汽车油漆弄坏了。他一气之下把 儿子的手砸坏了。尽管他冷静后，带儿子去医院，但是儿子的手指保不住了。这件事告诉我们：遇事要冷 静，原谅比争吵更重要，采取行动前要思考。 41. 考查名

41、词词义辨析。由下文得知儿子拿的是玩具锤子。 42. D 考查形容词词义辨析。爸爸看到儿子的破坏，当然很生气，故选 D。 43. A 考查名词词义辨析。由第二段得知，爸爸拿起锤子砸的是儿子的手，表示对儿子的惩罚。 44. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：可怜的的孩子大声哭喊，但爸爸毫不关心。故选 D。 10 45. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸冷静后，尽快带儿子去医院。符合常理，故选 C。 46. A 考查动词词义辨析。男孩受伤严重，医生不得不切除双手上的破坏的手指。故选 A。 47. C 考查动词短语词义辨析。男孩动完手术后，应该是在医院醒来后，看到自己的手。故选 C。 48. B 考查介词词

42、义辨析。句意：当有人踩到你的脚上，on 在上，故选 B。 49.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你与人失去耐心前先考虑一下。 50.D 考查连词辨析。句意：汽车可以修理，但是破碎的骨头和受伤的感情却不能。表示转折关系。 四、补全对话（四、补全对话（共共 5 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 5 分分） （2017山东聊城中考）山东聊城中考） 根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A:Hi，Lingling. This is Tony speaking. Are yo

43、u getting ready for Spring Festival? B:51 .Were quite busy now. A:52 ? B:Im making big red lanterns. 53? A:Yes，I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you? B:54 .Hes still at work. A:Whats your mother doing? B:She is cleaning the house and putting things away. A:Oh .I

44、know youre busy preparing for the festival. Well.wish you a happy Spring Festival B:55 . 【主旨大意】这是一篇为春节做准备的对话。玲玲在制作灯笼，爸爸仍在工作。妈妈在打扫房屋和收拾东 西。 51. Yes, we are. /Yes. /Yes. I am. 52. What are you doing (at the moment/now)? 53. Do you like lanterns /them? 54. No, he isnt. /No. 55. Thank you. 五、语法填空（五、语法填空

45、（共共 10 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空每空 1 个单词。个单词。 （2017山东聊城中考）山东聊城中考）Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. Its a house for many 56 (kid). Its a family. Its the future. 11 Imagine 57 (live) in a ho

46、spital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one stays in a cold street 58(连词)there is no other place to stay. These children need help. 59(代词)need Dream House. Many years ago.a little girl named Collin Rose 60(decide) that when she grew up.she would offer a warm home 61(介词)those sick and

47、homeless children. When she grew up, she became 62(冠词)nurse and made her dream come true. In November2003. Collin Rose set up Dream House. Collin Roses efforts have 63 (encourage) many people to help sick and homeless children. “Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these child

48、rens lives64 (good) than before. Your small help may65 (great) change their lives. No help is too small.”Collin Rose said. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的加利福尼亚慈善机构梦想之家。Collin Rose 为了帮助 生病的或无家可归的孩子，在 2003 年创办了梦想之家。她鼓励更多的人参加帮助这些儿童，她说，“你的 小小的帮助可以大大改善他们的生活。” 56. kids many 修饰可数名词 kid,故用 kids。 57. living Imagine doing sth.想象做某事。 58. because/and 待在寒冷的大街上（因为）没有地方住。上下句构成因果关系或并列关系。59. They 代指 前面的 these children。 60. decided 根据句首时间状语 many