2017山东省枣庄市中考英语（Word 版有解析）.doc

1、第 1 页 共 13 页 第 2 页 共 13 页 第 3 页 共 13 页 2017 年枣庄市初中学业水平考试年枣庄市初中学业水平考试 英语 注意事项 1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两总分第卷 16 页，为选择题；第卷 78 页，为非选择题，共 120 分。 考试时间为 120 分钟。答卷前，在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题 卡一并交回。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡第卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.第卷所有题目都在答题卡第卷上答题。 第卷（选择题 三部分 共 55 分） 第一部分：

2、听力（听力选择题，共 3 节，115 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分；听力填空题共 1 节，4145 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答 案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 （2017山东枣庄中考） 1. The language purposes of this conversation are to _. A. introduce oneself and ask for telephone numbers. B

3、. greet people and give telephone numbers. C. introduce oneself and greet people 2. What are they talking about? A. The mans ability to swim B. The womans habit. C. The mans time. 3. What did Tom do on vacation? A. He visited his uncle. B. He took a trip to the seaside. C. He went to a summer camp.

4、4. Whats Davids problem? A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. His back was painful. 5. How did Peter learn English? A. By listening to the dialogues in English movies. B. By listening to the tapes of English books. C. By asking the teacher for help in class. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第 610 五个小题，现在你有 20 秒钟

5、时间阅读这五个小题。该对话读两遍。 6. Where is Steve now?（2017山东枣庄中考） A. In China. B. In France. C.In the United States. 7. How does he feel now? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Happy. 8. Where is Steve supposed to put his bread? A. Near the plate. B. On the table. C. On the plate. 9. How is Steve supposed to eat fruit aft

6、er he cuts it up? A. With his hands. B. With a fork. C. With a knife. 10. What is the polite way of saying you dont want any more food? A. “Im full.” B. “Youre full.” C. “That was delicious.” 第三节 听下面一段对话，回答第 1115 五个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该短文读两 遍。 （2017山东枣庄中考） 11. What do people sometimes think about

7、 when going out to eat? A. Not only the food but also the subject. B. Either the feeling of the place or the food. C. Both the food and the feeling of the place. 12. Why do some restaurants have a special subject? Because they want to _. A. be different from other ones. B. make customers relaxed. C.

8、 give customers good food to eat. 13. Where was Hard Rock Caf stared? A. In New York. B. In England. C. In France. 14. Whats the subject of the Rainforest Caf? A. A rainforest B. Rock and roll C. Mountains. 第 4 页 共 13 页 15. When restaurants have no subjects, what do they do? A. Play good music. B. P

9、ut up pictures on the wall. C. Make customers feel nice. 第一部分【答案】 15 CABCA 610 BABBC 1115 CABAC 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，1625 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分；第二节语法 填空，4655 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分，共 20 分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出最佳选项。 （2017 山东枣庄中考） People once went hungry. A rich man who m

10、ade bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf （条） of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed. The hunger children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without ev

11、en thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentlemans hand, and went home.

12、 The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the

13、 money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough（生面团） 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Al

14、ways be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.” 16. A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest 17. A. bowl B. basket C. kitchen D. fridge 18. A. luckily B. proudly C. silently D. excitedly 19. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump 20.

15、A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless 21. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed 22. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass 23. A. in B. on C. with D. by 24. A. thanks B. message C. wallet D. praise 25. A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely 【答案】16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A 【

16、解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个富人每天向镇上的穷孩子发面包的故事。在其他孩子都争 抢最大的面包时，一个名叫 Grachrn 的小女孩并不争抢。有一天她把面包带回家后，发现面包里装满了银 币。后来知道，这是富人对她奖励。这篇文章告诉我们不论处于什么环境，我们都要感恩，知足，并且有 教养。 16.C 考查形容词词义辨析。kindest 最善良的 smartest 最聪明的；poorest 最穷的；thinnest 最瘦的。由第 二段第一句“The hungry children”可知指“最穷的”。故选 C。 17.B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。bowl 碗；basket 篮子

17、；kitchen 厨房；fridge 冰箱。根据后文第三段 which alone was left in the basket,可知句意：告诉他们（孩子们）每天从篮子里那走一条面包直到艰难的日 子结束。故选 B。 18.D 考查副词辨析及语境理解。luckily 不幸地； proudly 骄傲地； silently 沉默地；excitedly 兴奋地。 饥饿的孩子们兴奋地聚在一起并且为了面包而争吵。根据上文在人们遭受饥饿时这些孩子被请来，所以他 们是兴奋地来到一起的，故选 D。 19.A 考查动词及语境理解。fight 打架； play 玩；talk 交谈；jump 跳。但是葛丽钦，一个衣衫

18、褴褛的小 女孩，没有争吵，没有和其他人打架。根据上文孩子们为面包而争吵，可知这里指小女孩没有和他们打架。 故选 A。 20 B 考查连词及语境理解。If 如果.引导条件状语从; When 当的时候，引导时间状语从句；Because 因 第 5 页 共 13 页 为，引导原因状语从句;Unless 如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句。当那些没有礼貌的女孩子离开后，她 拿了那个最小的面包，一个单独留在篮字里的面包，并且亲吻了那个绅士的手。根据小女孩拿的是剩下 的最小的面包，可知是其也女孩离开后，故选 B。 21.C 考查动词及语境理解。brought 带来；tasted 尝；received 收到;

19、noticed 汪意。第二天，那些孩子和以 前一样粗鲁，贫穷而害羞的葛丽欣只得到了一条几乎不及第一天一样大小的面包。结含句意，故冼 C。 22.A 考查名词及语境理解。silver 银；bread 面包；gold 金子；glass 玻璃。一些新的闪光的银片从里面 掉出来。根据后文 I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you.可知是银子，故选 A。 23.D 考查介词及语境理解。in 在里；on 在上；with 和；by 通过。by mistake,错误地，马上把 钱给那位好心的绅士送回去，因为银子肯定是误进入生面

20、团的。结合句意，故选 D。 24.B 考查名词及语境理解。thanks 感谢；message 消息；wallet 钱包；praise 称赞。当时当那个小女孩 把她妈妈的信息（话）给那个富人时，那个人说，没有没有，我的孩子，没有弄错。结合句意，故选 B。 25.A 考查形容词及语境理解。thankful 感激的； friendly 友好的；lively 活着的； lovely 可爱的。由第 三段最后一句话可知， 小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的手对他表示感谢。 所以小女孩是心存感恩的， 故选 A。 考点：情感故事类短文。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅

21、读下列短文，从 2640 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A （2017山东枣庄中考） Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社区服务）.Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school,

22、 but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I c

23、ontrolled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized some

24、thing about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the childs parents. She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he de

25、pended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Pl

26、aying with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the childrens hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 26. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A. By train B. By car. C. By bus. C. By taxi. 27. Why did the writer get angry?

27、 A. Because a boy held the writers hands. B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature. C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer. 28. The boy acted differently from others because _. A. he was sick B. his parents didnt like him C. he was ner

28、vous and fearful D. he always lived with teachers 29. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “_”. A. hurt B. left C. sold D. forgotten 30. From the passage we can learn that the writer _. A. helped so many people in the world B. played with the lonely boy after lunch C. learned the mean

29、ing of community service D. wasnt good at answering the questions about community service. 【答案】26.C 27.D28.A29.B30.C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了作者通过参加社区服务理解了社区服务的意义:和孤独的孩子玩耍也许不会 第 6 页 共 13 页 产生作用，但是这种行为去能为孩子点亮心灵，使他们知道他们也有人爱。 26.C 细节理解题。根据 Before we took the bus，my friend asked me a question 可知是乘公共汽车，故选 C。 2

30、7.D 推理判断题。根据小男孩的行为 He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature。可以推断作者生气的原因是因为小男孩的举止不礼貌，故选 D。 28.A 细节理解题。根据 She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness.故选 A。 29.B 推理判断题。根据上文 He needed the kindness of his family, 及后文的转折，可知

31、父母抛弃了他，故选 B。 30.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question.及倒数第二段 I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.和最后一段，可知 作者理解了社区服务的意义，故选 C。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 B（2017山东枣庄中考） The Silk Road is the name of different roads that l

32、ong ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread

33、from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香 料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers （士兵） travelled through

34、central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to me

35、et each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, language

36、s, and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of ma

37、ny countries and peoples. 31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A. About 3000. B. Nearly 6500. C. Almost 2000 D. Over 35,000 32. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. Silk B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea. 33. Who marri

38、ed ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers. C. European soldiers. D. American soldiers. 34. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B. The Silk Road allowed people from differen

39、t countries to mix. C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages. D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. 35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A. History and Geography. B. Sports World. C. Man and Anima

40、ls. D. Popular Science. 【答案】31.B 32.D33.C34.C35.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，王要介绍了丝绸之路。 3I .B 细节理解题。题干意为:丝细之路覆盖了多少千米？由第一段倒数第二句 the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.:可知选 B。 32D 细节理解题。 题干意为:商人 11 沿着丝绸之路运载了各种物品。下列哪一个文中没有提到?a 项:丝绸， B 项:布;C 项:黄金，D 项:茶叶。由第二段可知.商人不仅运载丝绸，还有香料，布，贵重的石头和黄金。故 选 D。 33.C 推理判断题。题干

41、意为：在中国蓝眼睛村庄的故事中，谁娶了古代的中国女人？A 项：亚洲士兵；B 第 7 页 共 13 页 项：非洲士兵；C 项：欧洲士兵；D 项：美洲士兵。根据第三段最后一句可知罗马人娶了中国女人，由常 识可知，罗马属于欧洲，故选 C。 34.C 细节理解题。题干意为：从文中我们可以推断出什么？A 项：贵重的东西在丝绸之路上不能卖；B 项： 丝绸之路使得来自不同国家的人融合交流；C 项：丝绸之路沿线的人可能说不同的语言；D 项：中国酒泉 博物馆的东西都来自于丝绸之路。根据第四段最后一句“他们分享物品、故事、语言和文化”，有语言的交 流融合，由此可知人们使用不同的语言，可能为了贸易的需要，故选 C。

42、 35.A 推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章来自于杂志的哪一个部分？A 项：历史和地理；B 项：体育世界； C 项：人与动物；D 项：大众科学。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是丝绸之路，与历史、地理有关，故选 A。 考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。 C（2017山东枣庄中考） We often face the following situations in our daily life: 一、The woman next door plays her piano after 12 oclock at night. 二、The family across the street never cleans u

43、p their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard. 三、The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive. Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?” These days, many people dont know their neighbors.

44、Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people dont even know their neighbors names! When you dont know someone, its easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry, “or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe i

45、t or not, your neighbors probably dont mean to irritate （激怒） you. Often, they dont even know that they re making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first. When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly man

46、ner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it. If talking doesnt work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situati

47、on. Finally, sometimes its a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbors way. 36. Whats the writers purpose of writing paragraphs 1he is a scientist 他是科学家。maybe 是副词，可以放在句首。 69 短语:used to do sth 过去常常做某事。 70 短语:borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借

48、某物。 考点：翻译句子。 第六节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在 其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修 改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.在答题卡的第六节的题上答题。 3.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 （2017山东枣庄中考）When I was a baby, my parents often gave me a hug, took me to play on the vegetable garden and took many photo of me, because they cared about my safety and kept me away from any hurt. While I was grow