2017辽宁省沈阳市中考英语（Word 版有解析）.pdf

1、1 2 3 2017 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷 试题满分 100 分， 考试时间 100 分钟 一、 单项选择 （共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） 1. （2017辽宁沈阳中考） These people are really nice. Yes, they _ show respect for our feelings. A. seldom B. never C. always D. already 1.C【解析】考查频度副词。句意 ：这些人真的很很好。是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受。seldom 很少；never 从不；always 总是；already 已经。根据题干

2、These people are really nice这些人真的很很好。 可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受。故选 C。 2. （2017辽宁沈阳中考）We had fun and learnt _ new as well. We had a good time. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything. 2.A【解析】考查频度副词。句意：我们玩得开心，同时也学到了新东西我们度过了开心的时光。A 表 示某事物，常用于肯定句；B 表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C 表示没有事物；D 表示一切 事物由“我们玩得开心“可知此处表示我们

3、同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用 something 来表示，故 选 A。 3. （2017辽宁沈阳中考）_ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country. A. For B. In C. By D. Since 3. D【解析】考查介词的辨析。句意：从 2000 年以来，这个公司见证了太多新的发展它成为了这个国家 最大的公司之一。A 接时间段，用于完成时；B 加时间段，用于一般将来时；C 加时间点，常用于过去完 成时或将来

4、完成时 ； D 加时间点，用于现在完成时此处的 2000 是时间点，且由 has seen 可知时态是现在 完成时，选 D。 4. （2017辽宁沈阳中考）_it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until 4. C【解析】考查连词辨析。由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。句意：由于在山里常常很冷， 你需要穿暖和的衣服。Though 虽然；Unless 除非；As 由于；Until 直到时。根据题干可知 as 这里引导的 是原因状语从句，即

5、由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。故选 C。 5. （2017辽宁沈阳中考）Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you _ a happy and successful future. A. had B. will have C. Have D. have had. 看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来 5. B【解析】考查时态句意：看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来。A 过去时；B 一般将来时态；C 动词原形；D 现在完成时态。结合语境“看看生活中美好的一面，想象你_一个幸福和 成功的未来

6、“，由 future 未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态答案是 B。 6. （2017辽宁沈阳中考）These light bulbs look the same, but their _ on the environment are different. A. solutions B methods C. effects D. secrets 6. C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的。 solutions 解决方案；methods 方法、方式；effects 效果，影响；secrets 秘密。这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看 起来一样，但是他们

7、对环境的影响是不同的。只有 C 选项符合题意。故选 C。 7. （2017辽宁沈阳中考） What tools _to make paper cutting? Scissors. 4 A. are used B. used C. will use D. use 7. A【解析】考查被动语态。句意：用什么工具来剪纸？剪刀。A 一般现在时态的被动语态；B 过去时；C 一般将来时态；C 动词原形。主语 tools 工具，是动作 use 使用的承受者，因此用被动语态，结 构是 be done，一般现在时态，主语 tools 复数，因此用 areuse 的过去分词是 used。答案是 A。 8. （20

8、17辽宁沈阳中考） Its hard to hold back the tears. This is _thing Ive ever heard. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest. 8.D 【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：忍住眼泪是很难的。这是我听过的最让人难过的事情 了。最高级的结构为：the+最高级。根据题干 Its hard to hold back the tearsThis is _thing Ive ever heard可知应是说忍住眼泪是很难的。这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了。故选 D。 9. （2017辽宁沈阳中考

9、） Im worried about the air. _. There might be heavy pollution. A. Me too B. Never mind C. Of course D. Not yet 9.A【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：我很担心空气。我也是，可能会有严重的污染。Me too 我也是；Never mind 别担心；Of course 当然；Not yet 还没有。根据题干 Im worried about the air我很 担心空气。可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染故选 A。 10. （2017辽宁沈阳中考）Were discussing why _

10、for our health.21 教育网 A. are fast food bad B. fast foods are bad C. fast food is bad D. is fast food bad 10.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们正在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康有害。 根据 Were discussing why ？再结合选项，可知 Were discussing why 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从 句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除 A，Dfast food 快餐，food 是不可数名词，所以应该用 is。故选 C。 二、 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分

11、，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2017辽宁沈阳中考）A long time ago, there was a king in India. The kings _11_ game was chess. One day, a wise old man _12_ to the palace and the king challenged him to _13_ game. The king promised the old man. “You can _14_ any prize if you win the game.

12、” The old man _15_, “If I win the game, Id like one grain of _16_ for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the _17_, and then double the amount for each of the _18_ of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king, “Wouldnt you like gold or silver _19_?” “No, just rice.” re

13、plied the old man. The king and the old man played the game _20_ a long time. Finally, the old man won. _21_ the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He_22_ one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the_23_ - even with all the rice in the countr

14、y, he would _24_ not have enough rice to put on all the _25_. 11. A. boring B. favourite C. dangerous D. famous 12. A. came B. faced C. brought D. turned 13. A. an B. a C. the D. 14. A. make B. try C. have D. give 15. A. told B. talked C. spoke D. said 16. A. sweet B. rice C. bean D. cake 17. A. thi

15、rd B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 5 18. A. whole B. couple C. part D. rest 19. A. instead B. too C. again D. once 20. A. in B. at C. for D. from 21. A. But B. So C. Or D. Yet 22. A. found B. used C. put D. took 23. A. problem B. decision C. advice D. opinion 24. A. hardly B. still C. just D. also 25. A

16、. squares B. bags C. areas D. spaces 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度的一个国王很喜欢下棋，一天一个老者来到皇宫与他下 棋，国王说如果他能赢，什么条件都答应他，老者的要求就是棋盘的第一个格子一粒米，第二个格子两粒 米， 第三个格子四粒米， 第四个格子八粒米， 依此类推， 每多一个格子米粒的数量都是上一个格子的两倍 国王觉得这是小事一桩，后来老者赢了，国王才意识到就算倾全国的力量，也不够付所有的米。 11B 【解析】考查形容词。A 表示无聊的；B 表示最爱的；C 表示危险的；D 表示有名的。由下文的老 人与国王赛棋可知此处表示这个国王最喜欢的游戏就

17、是下棋，选 B。 12A 【解析】考查动词。A 表示来；B 表示面对；C 表示带来；D 表示转。结合语境可知此处表示一个 智慧的老人来到宫殿，选 A。 13B 【解析】考查冠词。a 和 an 是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用 于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 是定冠词表示特指；D 是零冠词，常用在一些专有名词或固定搭配中。 此处仅表示国王向他挑战一局棋，且 game 以辅音音素开头，选 B 即可。 14C 【解析】考查动词。A 表示使；B 表示尝试；C 表示拥有；D 表示给。由 if you win the game 可知 此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励，选 C

18、。 15D 考查动词。A 表示告诉；B 表示谈话；C 表示说时不及物，作及物动词时后面只能接语言表示说某 种语言 ； D 是及物动词，后面要接说的内容此处的 If I win the game，Id like one grain是老人说的内容， 所以选 D。 16B 【解析】考查名词。A 表示甜食；B 表示米；C 表示大豆；D 表示蛋糕。由 No，just rice 可知此处 表示我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米，选 B。 17A 【解析】考查序数词。A 表示第三；B 表示第四；C 表示第五；D 表示第六。由 for the firstfor the second可知接下来的此处表示的是第三格，选 A

19、。 18D 【解析】考查名词。A 表示整个；B 表示一对；C 表示部分；D 表示剩下的部分。由上文的 one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the third 可知此处表示的是然后 每剩余的一格都是上一格数量的双倍，选 D。 19A 【解析】考查副词A 表示代替，而不是；B 表示也；C 表示又，再；D 表示曾经由答语 No，just rice 可知此处表示你不想要金子或银子来代替吗，选 A。 20C 【解析】考查介词。A 表示在里，或接年月，泛指的早上，下午，晚上

20、等表示在某个时候；B 表 示在某地或加时间表示在几点几分；C 加时间段表示持续了一段时间；D 表示从开始。此处表示的是国 王和老人下棋下了很长一段时间，选 C。 21B 【解析】考查连词A 表示但是；B 表示所以；C 表示或者；D 表示然而分析语境可知 the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice 是 the old man won 的结果，选 B。 22C 【解析】考查动词。A 表示找到，发现；B 表示用；C 表示放；D 表示带走。由 not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示他放了

21、一粒米在第一个格子里，选 C。 23A 【解析】考查名词。A 表示问题；B 表示决定；C 表示建议；D 表示意见。由 even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示的是这个国王迅速 地意识到了问题，选 A。 24B 【解析】考查副词。A 表示几乎不；B 表示仍然；C 表示只；D 表示也。结合语境可知此处表示就 算用全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子，选 B。 25A 【解析】考查名词。A 表示格子；B 表示包；C 表示区域；D 表示

22、空间。由for the first square of 6 the chessboard可知此处表示的是放满所有的格子，选 A。 三、 阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A（2017辽宁沈阳中考） As an exchange student, I must admit (承认) that at first America was a big culture shock for me. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents organized a lot of activities

23、in my spare time so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely. However, life was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I managed to get used to it. I still have problems because they used a

24、lot of idioms (习语). Another difference was with the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really miss the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever t

25、hey like. Some students have strange hairstyles (发型) as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair! By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passport (护照) and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Cana

26、dian Rockies. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it. At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children we made snow balls, and threw t

27、hem at one another. Then we check in at the hotel. The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope (斜坡), and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, the first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling

28、 over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance (平衡). However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my instructor told me I was doing much better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had

29、 a wonderful time. By Vanessa 26. Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents _. A. were very active B. were very kind C. felt lonely D. felt unhappy 27. Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li? A. People used a lot of idioms. B. He stayed with a host family in a

30、 small town. C. His host family always had dumplings for meals. D. Students are not required to wear uniforms at school. A. a; c B. b; d C. a; d D. b; c 28. After landing on Calgary airport, Vanessa went to a ski resort _. A. by bus B. by train C. by ship D. by plane 29. How did Vanessa react (反应) w

31、hen she saw the snow for the first time? A. She was dying when she got out and played with it. B. She was afraid of death to get out and play with it. C. She wanted very much to get out and play with it. D. She was too nervous to get out and play with it. 30. Which picture shows that Vanessas first

32、lesson was not a great success? 7 31. The best word to describe the two writers experiences in another country is “_”. A. unsuccessful B. comfortable C. unforgettable D. tiring 【主旨大意】短文讲了两个作者去国外的旅游的经历，这些经历都让他们很难忘 26B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段句子 My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so

33、 that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或 感到孤独。可知他的寄宿父母非常善良。故选 B。 27C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段句子 Though I managed to get used to itI still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）虽然我设法要去适应它。我仍然有问题因为他们使用了很多的 习惯用语。和第四段句子 My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad

34、for meals我的寄宿家庭总是 吃面包、土豆和沙拉。They do not require students to wear uniforms，他们不要求学生穿校服。可知是人们 使用大量的习语和在学校学生不需要穿校服。故选 C。 28 A 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第六段第一行句子 We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies 可 知是乘公共汽车。故选 A。 29C 【解析】细节理解题根据第六段第二行句子 As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick sno

35、w on the treesI was dying to get out and play with it当汽车爬过山，我们看见树上有厚厚的雪， 我渴望出去玩。可知当她第一次看到雪的时候，她非常想出去玩。故选 C。 30D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句 the first lesson was not a great successI kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）第一节课不太成功，我不停地摔倒，不得 不抓住绳子保持平衡。可知是失去平衡摔倒，结合选项，故选 D。

36、31C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、二段句子 I must admit （承认） that at first America was a big culture shock for meMy host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely我必须承认，起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击。我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许 多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。和最后一段最后一句 I had a wonderful time我度过了一个美好的

37、时光。可知结合选项，应是难忘的，故选 C。 B（2017辽宁沈阳中考） Though you are a teenager now, there will finally come a time when you start to earn (赚) money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here are some tips on how to manage your money. Use your mon

38、ey wisely Most teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it. However, try to avoid the temptation (诱 惑) to spend it all in one go (一口气)! Remember: Money takes a long time to e

39、arn, but it goes very quickly. Bank your savings The money you dont need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you c

40、an earn interest (利息) on it. Use the money to make money Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank, you can use the money you earn to invest (投资) in things to make more money. For example, if you are selling 8 something around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your thing

41、s in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot. 32. The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is _. A. to consider how to deal with it B. to spend it for everyday use C. to let it go very quickly D. to invest in things correctly 33. Which of the

42、 following can best explain “use your money wisely”? A. Dont earn it for everyday use. B. Its saved up for something. C. Dont spend it all in one go. D. It takes a long time to earn. 34. According to the passage, one of the ways to earn interest is _. A. to get yourself a piggy bank B. to save your

43、money in a bank C. to make some other choices D. to leave your money at home 35. By paying others to sell things, teenagers can usually _. A. spend less money B. give less money C. waste more money D. make more money 【主旨大意】短文讲了青少年如何管理自己的钱，给出了一些建议和看法 32A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行句子 So when they receive their

44、 money，they must first decide what they want to do with it所以当他们收到钱时，他们必须首先决定他们想要做什么。可知是考虑 如何处理它。故选 A。 33C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二行句子 However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑） to spend it all in one go （一口气）!可知然而，尽量避免花钱的诱惑，不要一下子全花掉。可知不要一下子全 花掉。故选 C。 34B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二行句子 The other choice is to save your m

45、oney in a bankOne of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息） on it另一个选择是把你的钱存在银行。优点之一是 你可以赚取利息可知是把钱存到银行里。故选 B。 35D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot这 样，花费小，你可以赚很多。可知青少年通常可以挣更多的钱。故选 D。 C（2017辽宁沈阳中考） Children with no shoes on do better at school than those

46、with shoes on, a study suggests. For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed (观察) children in 100 schools from 25 countries. They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes. It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study th

47、an those with shoes on. “Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on,” said professor Stephen Heppel, a lead researcher. “The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair. And weve found that 95% of them really dont read on a chair at home,” Hepp

48、el added. “When they go on holidays, they read lying down.” Professor Heppel hopes to bring the “shoeless policy” to all U.K. schools. He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if theyre at home. He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit. 36. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is “_”. A. Suggestions on shoeless children. B. Suggestions on children with shoes on. 9 C. Shoeless children do better at school. D. Shoeless children looks cool at sch