2017山东省青岛市中考英语(Word 版有解析).pdf
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1、- 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 山东山东青岛市青岛市 2017 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试 英语英语 (有解析)(有解析) 第卷(共 30 分) . 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 (共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分,共 15 分) (2017山东青岛) 1. Look! There is _ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 1. A 【解析】考查冠词。句意:看!有一个瓶子在桌子上。此处表示“泛指一个”且 bottle 以辅音音素/b/开 头,不定冠词应用 a。故选 A。 (2017
2、山东青岛) 2. My father gave me a bike on my _ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 2. D 【解析】考查数词。句意:在我十岁生日时,爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。表示某人的第几个生日时, 应用序数词;因有物主代词修饰,此处不加定冠词 the。故选 D。 (2017山东青岛) 3. Which is your new English teacher? The young lady _ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 3. B 【解析】考查介词。句意
3、:哪一个是你的新英语老师?那边那个穿红色衣服的年轻的女子。 介词 in+颜色,表示“穿颜色的衣服”。故选 B。 (2017山东青岛) 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one _. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 4. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:水果对健康有好处,因此我经常早餐时吃一根香蕉。candy 糖果;cake 蛋糕;banana 香蕉;hamburger 汉堡包。根据前一分句关键词“Fruit(水果)”可定位答案为 C。 (2017山东青岛) 5.
4、 Jacks mother was so tired. She felt asleep _ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 5. B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。 句意 : 杰克的妈妈十分的劳累。 她一躺到床上的时候就睡着了。 until 直到 才;as soon as 一就;unless 除非;although 尽管。根据语境可知选 B。 (2017山东青岛) 6. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _ when ge
5、tting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 6. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意 : 珍妮害怕坐飞机旅行。当上飞机的时候,她总是感到紧张。nervous 紧张的;interested 感兴趣的;relaxed 放松的;happy 开心的。根据可空前珍妮害怕坐飞机,那么她坐飞机 时自然地就感到紧张。故选 A。 (2017山东青岛) 7. Can I come today or tomorrow? _ is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Eac
6、h D. None 7. B 【解析】考查代词用法。句意 :我是今天还是明天来呢?_可以。我今明两天都忙。 Either 两者中的任一;Neither 两者都不;Each 每一个;None 没有人,没有任何东西。根据答语可知,我 今、明两天都忙,故哪天都不行。故选 B。 (2017山东青岛) 8. _ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder - 4 - 8. D 【解析】考查形容词或副词的比较等级的用法。句意:我们越努力学习英语,我们
7、就会获得越高的分 数。本题考查固定句型“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”,意为“越,越”。故选 D。 (2017山东青岛) 9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a car. A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 9. A 【解析】考查动词的语态。句意:青少年应在 18 岁之后被允许开车。根据语境可知,此处表示“被 动”; 又 before 意为“在以前”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,因此此处应用 are allowed。
8、故选 A。 (2017山东青岛) 10. _ do you go to a movie? Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 10. C 【解析】 考查特殊疑问词。 句意 :你多久看一次电影。一周两次。 How long“多长”; How soon“多久”;How often“多久一次”;How far“离(有多远)”。根据答语 Twice a week 可知,问句是对 频率提问。故选 C。 (2017山东青岛) 11. These oranges look nice, but _ very sour. A
9、. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 11. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但是尝起来非常酸。feel 感觉;taste 尝起来; sound 听起来;look 看起来。从空格后 sour(酸的)可知,空格处应是“尝起来”。故选 B。 (2017山东青岛) 12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We _ speak loudly. A. can B. must C. neednt D. mustnt 12. D 【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我们应当在电影院保持安静。我们不可以大声说话。can 可以,能;
10、 must 必须;neednt 没必要;mustnt 禁止,不允许,不可以。故选 D。 (2017山东青岛) 13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _ them up. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered 13. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名志愿者, (这个)女孩儿想去看望医院里生病的孩子,让 他们开心。此处考查动词不定式作目的状语,to cheer them up(来让他们开心) 。故选 A。 (2017山东青岛) 14. Y
11、ou can _ the word in the dictionary if you dont know it. A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up 14. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你不认识这个单词就在字典里查找一下。give away 赠送, 泄露;cut off 砍下,切除;take after 长得像,性格类似于;look up 查阅。故选 D。 (2017山东青岛) 15. Excuse me, do you know _? On foot. A. what Alice came to do B. where
12、 Alice came from C. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with 15. C 【解析】考查宾语从句语序问题。句意:打扰一下,你知道 Alice 怎么来这儿的吗?步行。 根据答语 on foot(步行)可知,问句应问方式“怎么,怎样”。故选 C。 . 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C 篇为选择 题。 (共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) (2017山东青岛)A - 5 - Our ski is like a bag that we live in. Inside th
13、e bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of ski keeps our bodys ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin als
14、o keeps out dirt. Thats important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another persons ski
15、n on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm,
16、too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins. 1
17、6. Our skin is like a bag full of salt. 17. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. 18. Our shine helps us feel things, touch or hurt others. 19. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose. 20. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe. 题材:科普常识 【文章大意】本文是一篇
18、说明文。本文主要描述各身体器官在保护个人身体健康中所承担的作用与重要意 义。 16. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.可知,原题表述错 误。故选 B。 17. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Our skin keeps out sunshine.和第三句 Skin also keeps out dirt.可知,原题表述正确。故选 A。 18. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句 It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches
19、, and things that hurt it.可知,我们的皮肤可以感知到伤害它的东西,而不是皮肤帮助我们伤害其他(人或事物) 。故选 B。 19. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose.可知,原 题表述正确。故选 A。 20. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句 They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have
20、.可知,原题表述正确。故选 A。 (2017山东青岛)B Uncle Sam Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. Walking Tour Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Tak
21、e a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes! Movie Time Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4
22、987898. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy - 6 - food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon at 5:00 p.m. Take Me Out to the Ballgame Its October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the
23、Redbirds this year. Get your ticket at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweater and jackets. Do You Want to Hear The Zoo? The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College. 21. You probably eat Chinese, Italia
24、n and Indian food at _. A. City Hall B. Central Park C. the City Theatre D. City College 22. We can see movies at _. A. 10:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 3:45 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m. 23. The Zoo here is a _. A. music group B. US concert C. popular park D. museum theatre 24. From the passage, we can know _. A. if
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