2017江苏省苏州市中考英语（Word 版有解析）.pdf

1、 2017 年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷 (有解析） 第一部分 单项填空 (2017江苏苏州中考) 1. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, _ it was a gold watch. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind 1. B 【解析】考查介词的辨析。句意：劳拉打开了盒子，令她惊奇地是，在它里面是一块金表。表示 “在里面”应用 inside。故选 B。 (2017江苏苏州中考) 2. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little _? A. m

2、ore slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly 2. A 【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意 ： 你说得太快了，你能说慢一点儿吗？表示“更慢一点”应用 more slowly。故选 A。 (2017江苏苏州中考) 3. Dad doesnt always come to you. You have to fight and save _! A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 3. A 【解析】考查反身代词的辨析。句意：爸爸不总是在你身边，你得奋斗、保全（你）自己。表示“你 自己”应

3、用 yourself。故选 A。 (2017江苏苏州中考) 4. Jack，why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course? To learn more about Chinese culture. A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take 4. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意 ：杰克，你为什么已经决定选中国的民间音乐作为课程？ 为了学习更多的中国文化。故选 D。 (2017江苏苏州中考) 5. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I dont know _ I h

4、ave left it. A. why B. when C. how D. where 5. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词的辨析。句意：妈妈，你看见了我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它丢 在哪儿了。表示“在哪儿”应用引导词 where。故选 D。 (2017江苏苏州中考) 6. Sorry, Ive forgotten your name. Can you _ me? Im Daniel. A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember 6. A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：对不起，我已经忘了你的名字，你能提醒我吗？我是丹 尼尔。表示“提醒”应用 re

5、mind。故选 A。 (2017江苏苏州中考) 7. Im afraid I cant come to your wedding, Julia. _! But why? A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What nice news 7. C 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意 ：朱莉娅，我恐怕不能来参加你的婚礼。多么可惜啊！但 为什么呀？别人邀请你参加她的婚礼，你不能来，对方只能感叹“多么可惜啊”。故选 C。 (2017江苏苏州中考) 8. You will never achieve success _ you devote yoursel

6、f to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. unless 8. D 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意 ： 你不会取得成功的，除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中去。表示“除 非，如果不”应用 unless，相当于 if not。故选 D。 (2017江苏苏州中考) 9. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? Either day is OK. It makes no _ to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision 9. C 【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意 ：我们周五去

7、还是周六去？任何一天都行，对我来说没有影 响。表示“对没有影响”应用 make no difference。故选 C。 (2017江苏苏州中考) 10. Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? Just a minute. I_ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked 10. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意 ：打扰了，英航 2793 航班何时离开？稍待片刻，我为你查 一下。根据句意，表示“检查”的动作即将发生，此题应用一般将来时。故选 C。 (2017江

8、苏苏州中考) 11. Dogs _ run through soccer games at the park. Its dangerous! A. should B. shouldnt C. need D. neednt 11. B 【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。句意 ： 狗不应该在公园里的足球比赛中跑来跑去，这很危险。表示“不 应该”应用 shouldnt。故选 B。 (2017江苏苏州中考) 12. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _ for the journey tomo

9、rrow. A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural 12. C 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。句意：米莉，现在去洗个好澡，早点睡，以便明天的旅游你会气色很 好（或精神饱满）(fresh)。故选 C。 (2017江苏苏州中考) 13. Why hasnt Tony come? The invitation letter _ to Toby by accident. A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed 13. A 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意 ：托尼为什么还没有来？邀请函被偶然地发给了托

10、比。 “邀请函”肯定是在对话前发的，因此此题是一般过去时；其次，“邀请函”。与“发送电子邮件”存在被动关 系，此题应用被动语态，因此本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。故选 A。 (2017江苏苏州中考) 14. As soon as she _ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress. A. handed it in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it up 14. B 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意 ： 萨利一到家试穿了连衣裙，她就知道她已经买错了它。表示“试 穿它”，应用 try it

11、on。故选 B。 (2017江苏苏州中考) 15. Hes too short to be a successful basketball player. _.Every dog has its day. A. I think so B. Its hard to say C. Thats right D. Youd better not 15. B 【解析】考查交际用语。I dont think so 我不这样认为；Its hard to say 这很难说;Thats right 说得 对；Youd better not 你最好不。根据上句句意：他太矮了而不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员，答句的后

12、半 句：人人都要得意时，说明前半句的句意应该是：这很难说。故选 B。 第二部分第二部分 完形填空（完形填空（共共 10 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 10 分）分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 (2017江苏苏州中考) Humans are mammals (哺乳动物). Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be a

13、ble to run away if 16 is near. But human babies are born 17 . They need the care of adults to live. In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads 18 some help from grown-ups. In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, sup

14、port their heads, and 19 sit up while being held. Babies also have to learn to use their 20 . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 21 an object from one hand to another. Babbling is 22 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make s

15、imilar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 23 a baby can say real words. Somewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 24 around on his or her own! The first year of a babys

16、life is a time of growing and 25 Growing sure takes a lot of work! 16. A. food B. danger C. waste D. peace 17. A. careless B. harmless C. hopeless D. helpless 18. A. of B. for C. without D. by 19. A. even B. never C. ever D. still 20. A. legs B. heads C. eyes D. hands 21. A. keep B. move C. hold D.

17、make 22. A. why B. how C. which D. where 23. A. before B. since C. after D. while 24. A. look B. show C. run D. sit 25. A. speaking B. smiling C. crying D. learning 题材：科普知识 【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了新生儿从出生到过周的一年的成长的过程。包括各个阶段新生儿的活 动以及大人对他们的照顾。 16. B 【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意 ： 一些（哺乳动物）在出生后几分钟内就能走路了，如果危险(danger) 来临了，它们得能跑

18、开去。故选 B。 17. D 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。根据下句句意：他们（指人类的新生儿）需要成年人的关爱而生活， 可知前半句的句意是：但人类的新生儿天生的无助（或无依靠）(helpless)。故选 D。 18. C 【解析】考查介词的辨析。句意 ： 没有(without)来自成年人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起他们的头。故 选 C。 19. A 【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意：他们学会了翻滚，支撑他们的头，而且甚至(even)当他们被抱着时 也坐着。故选 A。 20. D 【解析】考查名词的辨析。根据后一句句意：对于新生儿来说，要花几个月的时间才能伸手够到物 品，可知上句的句意是：宝贝也得学会使用

19、他们的手(hands)。故选 D。 21. B 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意 ： 大约在六个月时，许多新生儿就能把一个物品从一只手移动(move) 到另一只手。故选 B。 22. B 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：咿呀语是新生儿学说话的方式(how)。故选 B。 23. A 【解析】考查连词的辨析。根据前两句句意：宝贝们都似乎通过咿呀发出简单的声音，他们努力模 仿他们听到的大人的声音，因此该题的句意应该是：在宝贝能真地说话之前(before)，要花大约九个月的时 间。故选 A。 24. C 【解析】考查动词的辨析。根据上一句句意：大约在新生儿第一个生日的某个时候，他或她在帮助 之下就能站起来或走

20、路了，可知该句句意是：不久该新生儿就能独自跑(run)了。故选 C。 25. D 【解析】考查动名词的辨析。本文介绍了新生儿的成长过程，包括牙牙学语以及走路等，因此该句 的句意是：新生儿生活的第一年是一个成长与学习(learning)的时光。故选 D。 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（阅读理解（共共 12 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 分，分，满分满分 24 分）分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A (2017江苏苏州中考) ON SALE SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY THE WORLDS BEST

21、All types of shoes half price or less* Every shoe youve ever dreamed of! Sports shoes, soccer boots, running shoes, dance shoes, ballet shoes, hip-hop shoes, beach shoes, boat shoes, fashion shoes, high-heeled shoes, flat shoes . All stock must go! WHEN: Saturday 8 July 9:00 a.m. 3:30 p.m. Forget al

22、l the other sales. Come and see us! Youll be sorry if you miss out! 26. The material above is _. A. a letter B. an advertisement C. a report D. a ticket 27. The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT _. A. the types of shoes B. the time of the sale C. the address of the factory D. the na

23、me of the factory A 题材：购物 【文章大意】本文是营销类的广告，介绍了阳光镇鞋厂的鞋子的广告，内容涉及鞋子的价格、种类、出售 的时间等。 26. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据图表的内容，涉及阳光鞋厂出售鞋子的种类、价格及出售的时间等信息， 因此，以上材料是一篇广告。故选 B。 27. C 【解析】细节理解题。图表的第四行介绍了鞋子的种类；图表的最后一行介绍了此次出售的时间； 图表的第二行介绍了工厂的名称；唯独没有提到鞋厂的地址。故选 C。 B (2017江苏苏州中考) Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their ho

24、use in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside. One day? Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia， carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered h

25、ow Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city. “My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we dont have a yard,” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed. “Ill show you,” she said. Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to

26、 the roof (屋顶). When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a wonderful garden!” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a

27、community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather. “I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up h

28、ere. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!” 28. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden? A. It used the empty space well. B. It helped keep the air clean. C. It h

29、elped keep the building cooler. D. It made the building stronger. 29. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to _. A. go back to the countryside B. pick flowers from the garden C. grow vegetables on the roof D. show her around the park 30. What is the best title for this

30、 passage? A. A Creative Lady B. A Rooftop Garden C. An Empty Roof D. A Special Building B 题材：兴趣与爱好 【文章大意】本文是故事类的记叙文。介绍了城市的屋顶花园。同时也提到了该创意的几点好处。 28. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二节的第一句话 Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space 可知 A 正确；根据该段的最后一句话 The building owners liked the

31、idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather 可知 B 与 C 正确；本文没有提到 D。故选 D。 29. C 【解析】推理判断题。本文先介绍了 Maria 一家去年从乡下搬到城市后，她妈妈非常惦念乡下的小 花园，现在她们没有庭院可种蔬菜了。此次，Maria 参观了这个花园后，她最有可能叫她母亲也在屋顶上 种蔬菜。故选 C。 30. B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了城市

32、的屋顶花园，因此本文的最佳标题是“屋顶花园”。故选 B。 C (2017江苏苏州中考) Do you have brown hair? Are you taller than other kids your age? These characteristics were decided before you were born. You got your traits from your parents. They passed their traits on to you through genes (基因). Genes carry codes (代码) for blue eyes or

33、brown eyes. Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have. You got half of your genes from your mother. You got half of your genes from your father. So you have your own set of genes. Each person gets different genes for each body part. That is why you look like but not exactly l

34、ike your brother or sister. A dominant (显性的) gene shows up most of the time. Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. A recessive (隐性的) gene shows up less often. Light hair comes from a recessive gene. Dark hair is more common. Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you. You will s

35、ee that this is true. Genes help to make you who you are. But they dont tell the whole story. Your genes may help you to be fast and strong. But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well. 31. The underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 1 means _. A. characteristics B. experiences C. ach

36、ievements D. possibilities 32. According to Paragraph 3, you can see most of the people around you have _. A. brown eyes with dark hair B. brown eyes with light hair C. blue eyes with dark hair D. blue eyes with light hair 33. What is the passage mainly about? A. Genes carry codes for eyes and hair.

37、 B. Genes help to make you who you are. C. Genes help you to be fast and strong. D. Genes make brothers look similar. C 题材：生物科学 【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了人类的基因情况。人的基因跟遗传有关系，有显性与隐性之分；人的 基因有助于使你怎么样，但它们并不能告诉你的全部，你还需要学会如何跑得好、游得好或滑得好。 31. A 【解析】猜测词义题。根据文章第一段的前三句话 Do you have brown hair? Are you taller than other k

38、ids your age? These characteristics were decided before you were born可知， 你的个性在你出生前就被决定了， 据此我们可以推断划线部分单词的意思是“个性”，因此，后两句的句意是：你从你父母那儿获得个性，它 们通过基因传递给你。故选 A。 32. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第三段可知：基因有显性与隐性之分，我们能看到的就是显性的。 根据该段的第二句(Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes)及第五句(Dark hair is more common)可知答案。 故 选 A。 33. B

39、 【解析】主旨大意题。本文全文介绍的是基因、基因的分类以及基因的作用，因此文章最后一节的 第一句话 Genes help to make you who you are，就是全文的主旨大意。故选 B。 D(2017江苏苏州中考) Lizzies diary from Antarctica (南极洲南极洲） Day 3: Tuesday December 2 We planned to go to Rothera that morning. Wed be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windies

40、t place on earth, sometimes you cant fly at all. We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather. It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10 s 30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But

41、 even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly the whole day. Day 4: Wednesday December 3 After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful. Were staying at R

42、othera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. Its about minus 2 today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars (常客) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts! Day 5: Thursday December 4 I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. Pm told its a bit colder today, abou

43、t minus 5, but its not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before were allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill. Day 7: Saturday December 6 Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit

44、 outside (in a jacket). The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery (风景) changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad. Id step outside in the morning and think, “Im sure that big mountain of ice wasnt there yesterday.” Its because the sea ice is always moving slowly thankfull

45、y! 34. Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on _. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Saturday 35. What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera? A. Strong winds. B. Thick clouds. C. Mountains of ice. D. Low temperatures. 36. How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic? A. Afrai

46、d. B. Nervous. C. Amazed. D. Bored. 37. What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that _. A. people walked around in T-shirts B. there was a special training course C. the weather was sometimes warm D. the scenery changed every day D 题材：旅游 【文章大意】本文是丽萨的南极游的日记四则，分别是第三天、第四天、第五天以及第七天的日记。 34. D 【解析】细节

47、理解题。根据第四则日记 Day 7: Saturday December 6 的第一段的内容 Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside(in a jacket)可知答案。故选 D。 35. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则日记 Day 3: Tuesday December 2 的第一段的内容可知：强大的风 阻止了丽萨离开 Stanley 去 Rothera。故选 A。 36. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则日记 Day 7: Saturday December 6 的第二段的第一句话 The most amazi

48、ng thing about this place is how the scenery(风景) changes every day 可知答案：待在南极洲期间，丽萨 感到很惊奇。故选 C。 37. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则日记 Day 7: Saturday December 6 的第二段的第一句话 The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery(风景) changes every day 可知答案：关于 Rothera 丽萨印象最 深的是每天变化的风景。故选 D。 第四部分第四部分 词汇检测（词汇检测（共共 10

49、 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 10 分）分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确 形式。每空只写一词。 (2017江苏苏州中考) 38. (最后), I would like to thank you all for coming here today. (2017江苏苏州中考) 39. In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are (卖) in charity shops. (2017江苏苏州中考) 40. Life is like a race. Im ready to take on new (挑战