2017河北省中考英语（Word 版有解析）.docx

1、 2017 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷 听力部分(第一节) I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分) （2017 河北中考） 1. A. cat B. cap C. cup 2. A. try on B. turn on C. put on 3. A. September 2nd B. November 22nd C. December 27th 4. A. Ill invite him to the party. B. I like the drinks at the party. C. Ill p

2、rovide drinks for the party. 5. A. People were angry with the players. B. People were happy to join the players. C. People were excited to see the players. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分)（2017 河北中考） 6. A. Im fine. B. Im reading. C. Im nineteen. 7. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Many thanks. 8. A.

3、 Thats great. B. Never mind. C. Youre welcome. 9. A. Its clean. B. Its getting dark. C. Its very hot. 10. A. Sorry, I dont know. B. Yes, I think so. C. No, I dont feel well. III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。(共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分) （2017 河北中考） 11. What will the woman get for the man? A. B. C. 12. Where is Jane now?

4、 A. B. C. 13. What does Peter want to do? A. Help to cook. B. Set the table. C. Wash the dishes. 14. Why doesnt Mom let Peter help her at first? A. The work is afraid home. B. Peter has something to do. C. She thinks hes too young. 15. Who speaks English best? A. Lucy. B. Mark. C. Lily. 16. What wil

5、l Lucy do if she has no one to talk to? A. Take to herself. B. Practice with Lily. C. Study in a university. 17. What does Mark think of Lucys learning method? A. Popular. B. Creative. C. Interesting. 18. When did Lucy start practicing this way? A. Half a year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Two and a hal

6、f years ago. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，计 7 分) （2017 河北中考） 19. What are they going to hear? A. Six sentences. B. A conversation. C. News on TV. 20. Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct? A. N. B. A. C. B 21. How long will they look at the questions before listening? A. Thr

7、ee seconds. B. Four seconds. C. Twenty seconds. 22. When do they have courses in the Star Theater School? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. During school holidays. 23. At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School? A. Between 4 and 16. B. Between 5 and 16. C. Between 14 and 17. 24. How

8、 much are the courses for 15-year-old kids? A. $75 a month. B. $50 a month. C. $85 a month. 25. What do they offer for free? A. Clothes. B. Books. C. Lunch. 笔试部分 V.单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. （2017 河北中考） -Is this Kates bicycle? -No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this mor

9、ning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 26B 考查人称代词的用法。句意：-这是凯特的自行车吗？-不，她的（自行车）在树下。她今天早上 把它放在那儿的。 作 is 的主语用名词性物主代词。Kate 是女性，故而用 hers。所以选 B 27. （2017 河北中考）Just walk down this road and youll see the museum _ your right. A. on B. in C. at D. by 27. A 考查介词的用法辨析。句意：沿着这条路走，你就会看见博物馆就在你的右边。在左边/右边，用介 词 on。故而选 A

10、。 28. （2017 河北中考）Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _ in China. A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional 28. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国，春节吃水饺是传统。patient 耐心的 lucky 幸运的 possible 可 能的 traditional 传统的，惯例的。根据句意，最符合语境的是传统的。故而选 D 29. （2017 河北中考）Grandfather lives with us. We all _ him. A. look at B. l

11、ook for C. look after D. look like 29. C 考查短语动词的用法辨析。 句意：爷爷跟我们住在一起。我们都照顾他。Look at 看；考虑。 look for 寻找。 Look after 照顾，照料 look like 看起来像。根据句意，只能选择 look after。故而选 C 30. （2017 河北中考） I have travelled a lot. I _ speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need 30. A 考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：我经常旅行。我能说四国语言。Can情态动词，能

12、，会。表示体 力、脑力方面的能力或客观的可能性。May 情态动词，表示允许、请求或可能性。Must 情态动词，表示必 须、一定的意思。Need 情态动词，表示需要的意思。这里能说四种语言，强调的是能力，故而选 A 31. （2017 河北中考） Dont take the dictionary away. I _ it. A. use B. used C. am using D. have used 31. C 考查动词的时态。句意：不要把字典拿走，我正在用它。此处强调正在进行的动作，因此要用现在 进行时。故选 C。 32. （2017 河北中考）Mr. Liu is a really nic

13、e person - the _ person I know. A. nicer B. nicest C. happier D. happiest 32. B 考查形容词的最高级。句意：刘先生真的是一个友善的人-是我认识的人中最友善的。 故选 B。 33. （2017 河北中考）Wow! You _ dinner! Lets eat now. A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked 31. D 考查动词的时态。句意：哇！你已经做完晚饭了！我们现在就吃吧。此处做饭的动作已经完成，因 此要用现在完成时。故选 D。 34. （2017 河

14、北中考）Mom wont let Dick go out _ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A. if B. when C. since D. unless 34. D 考查连词的用法。句意：除非迪克保证他今晚十点之前回来，否则他妈妈不会让他出去的。If 引导 条件状语从句，如果，when 引导时间状语从句，当时候。Since 连词，自以来。Unless 引导条件 状语从句，除非，若果不。根据句意，应是除非，故而选 D 35. （2017 河北中考） Hangzhou _ as the City of Silk. Tourists like

15、shopping for silk there. A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known 35. B 考查动词的被动语态的用法。句意：杭州被称为丝绸之城。游客们很喜欢在哪里购买丝绸。题干时 态均为一般现在时，可以排除掉 CD 两项。而被称为，考查被动句用法，故而选 B。 VI.完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （2017 河北中考）One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warni

16、ng. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would _36_ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not _37_ it, he would also cry. One day, he went with his mother into the _38_. T

17、he sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A _39_ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy. “Now you must be tired and _40_,” said his mother. “Have a goo

18、d rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph _41_ it. “No, my dear.” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure

19、to hurt your _42_.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and _43_ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so _44_ that he could not use it for some time. Ralph would never _45_ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should no

20、t have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told. 36. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call 37. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose 38. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field 39. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark 40. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy

21、 41. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for 42. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot 43. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly 44. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful 45. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一个 7 岁男孩 Ralph Wick 和他妈妈的故事。本文主要讲述了 小男孩在已

22、经拥有了红色玫瑰花的情况下，还想要妈妈手中的白玫瑰花，却被花枝上的刺刺伤了手。这篇 故事告诉我们，一次教训胜过警告，并且要学会听从别人的劝告。 36.B 考查词义辨析。句意“当他不能得到他想要的东西时，他会打算得到它。”其它几项不符合语境。故选 B。 37.C 考查词义辨析。根据句意“如果他被告知这会伤害他，而他又不能拥有，他也会哭。”其它几项均不符 合语境。故选 C。 38.B 根据下文“The grass was cut. The flowers ”可知此处指花园。故选 B。 39.A 根据上下文的语境及下文出现的“happy”和选项词义区别，故选 A 40. C 根据下文句意，在这儿好好

23、休息一下，来吃点饼干。可以推测出“又累又饿” 故选 C。 41.B 根据句意及短语辨析“当他看到母亲手里还拿着一朵白玫瑰时，Ralph 在等着它.” 故选 B。 42. C 根据句意“你不能碰它，否则肯定会伤到你的”及下文“The thorns hurt his hand.”故选 C。 43.D 根据句意及词义辨析“当 Ralph 发现他不能拥有白玫瑰时，他开始哭了起来，突然把它拿走了。” 故选 D。 44. D 根据上文“The thorns hurt his hand.”可知荆棘刺痛了他的手。这太痛苦了。故选 D。 45.C根据下文“his mother would point to hi

24、s hand which had been hurt before”可推测出Ralph永远不会忘记这 件事。故选 C。 VII.阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分) 阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（2017 河北中考） David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sisters books to the library on his w

25、ay to Jims house. In his eyes, books and summertime just dont go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today hed just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them. David

26、 walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, hed be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked in a library. David tried to

27、 use the telephone, but he couldnt find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “Im locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would

28、 see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself. He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didnt

29、 seem to be such a terrible thing. 46. What did Davids mother want him to do? A. Play basketball with Jim. B. Take a walk in the street. C. Read books in the library. D. Return his sisters books. 47. David thought he had read a lot during _. A. a visit to Jims B. the school year C. the closing time

30、D. the summertime 48. David went inside the building because _. A. the sun began to set B. he wanted to use the telephone C. he needed to go to the toilet D. the outside return box was locked 49. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)? He wrote a note on a big piece of pape

31、r. ? He opened the book and began to read. A. He searched for a light. B. He put the books into the return box. C. He had a quick drink of water. D. He turned his attention to the library. 50. David discovered that _ after he was locked in the library. A. he was very afraid of the dark. B. he became

32、 interested in this place C. his mom was worried about him D. His friend became nervous about him 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 David 去图书馆帮妹妹还书，却被锁在图书管理的事情。他想了 一些办法求救，最终将注意力转向了图书馆，并不喜欢读书的他，打开书，开始读。他觉得被锁在图书馆 里并不是一件可怕的事。 46. D 细节理解题。由第一段第三句“But his mother told him to return his sisters books to the library”可知 Da

33、vid 的妈妈想让他帮他的妹妹还书。故选 D。 47. B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“He thought he had read a lot during the school year.”可知 David 认为他在 上学期间读了很多书。故选 B。 48. D 细节理解题。由第二段第四五句“but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.”可知外面的盒 被锁了起来，他必须进入图书馆才能归还书。故选 D。 49. D 细节理解题。 联系上下文， 由第四段最后一句“He then turned his attention to the

34、 library itself.”可知他把 注意力转向了图书馆本身。 50. B 细节理解题。由第五段第一句及对文章的理解“He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. 他惊奇地发现这个地方并没有那么糟糕。可得出他对这个地方产生了兴趣。故选 B。 B（2017 河北中考） You Can Make a Windsock(风筒风筒) Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is

35、a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps. You will need: one piece of heavy colored paper five ribbons strong tape a string a pencil What to do: Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it sp

36、ecial to you. Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle. Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull

37、 the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together. Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes. Now your windsock is ready to use, but how

38、 does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own! 51. You draw pictures

39、on the paper to make the windsock _. A. fun B. heavy C. strong D. special 52. Which of these things do you need for Step 2? A. Tape. B. Ribbons. C. A pencil. D. A string. 53. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube? A. Make holes in the tube. B. Tape the tube together. C.

40、Tie knots in the ribbons. D. Put a string through the hole. 54. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work? A. Its shape. B. Its size. C. The color of the paper. D. The number of the holes. 55. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To tell an interesting story. B. To explain

41、how to do something. C. To teach an important lesson. D. To show what a windsock is like. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。本文详细地说明了如何制作风筒的步骤。 51.D 细节理解题。 由文章 Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.可知在纸上画画是为了使风筒变得特殊，故选 D。 52.A 细节理解题。由文章 Step 2:

42、Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.可知第 二步中还需要的材料是 tape。故选 A。 53.C 细节理解题。 由文章 Step 4: Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. 可知用丝带穿 过每一个洞后，要在末端打一个结。故选 C。 54.A 细节理解题。 由文章最后一段第二句 The shape of the tube plays an important part.可知使风筒运作的 关键是管子的外形，故选

43、 A。 55.D 主旨大意题。结合第一段 This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.及 4 steps 可知本文在说明如何制作风筒，故选 D。 C（2017 河北中考） Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man deci

44、des to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of

45、life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who

46、 now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the cha

47、llenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which

48、 provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 56. From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _. A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels