2017江苏省连云港市中考英语（Word 版有解析）.pdf

1、 2017 年连云港中考英语试题 一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. （2017江苏连云港中考）Donald Trump, _71-year-old businessman, was chosen_ President of the US last year. A. a; a B. a; / C. the, a D. the; the 1.B 考查冠词。句意：唐纳德特朗普， 一位 71 岁的商人，去年被选为美国总统。表示头衔的名词前不用 冠词。结合句意可知第一空格处应填 a。故选 B。 2. （201

2、7江苏连云港中考） I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? Not so hot. Sometimes _is a bit cool and wet. A.this B.that C.it D. one 2. C 考查代词。句意：我正计划这个夏天去连云港，哪儿天气如何？不太热，有时候有点凉快和 潮湿。It 指代天气。故选 C。 3. （2017江苏连云港中考） _ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much! Im

3、 glad that you enjoyed it. A.How B.How a C.What D. What a 3. C 考查感叹句。句意:今晚你给我们提供了多么美味的事物啊！非常感谢！我很高兴你们喜欢。 结合句意 food 为不可数，不用 a, 故选 C。 4. （2017江苏连云港中考）Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival? Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _ the fire immed

4、iately. A.put off B.put away C.put down D. put out 4. D 考查动词短语。句意 ：你听说了清明节发生在花果山的那场大火了吗？听说了，幸运的是数 百消防队员前往并且立即扑灭了大火。put out 扑灭，put off 推迟，put away 收拾，放起来, put down 放 下。结合句意，故选 D。 5. （2017江苏连云港中考） _ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? At least an hour. A.How often B.How lon

5、g C.How much D. How far 5.B 考查疑问词短语。句意：你们学校的学生每天进行多长时间的户外活动？至少一小时。how often 多久一次，how long 多长时间，how much 多少，how far 多远。结合句意故选 B。 6. （2017江苏连云港中考）Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? No, you_ . Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles. A.couldnt B.neednt C.

6、cant D. shouldnt 6. C 考查情态动词。句意：王先生，我可以骑电动自行车去学校吗？不可以，16 岁以下的学生 不允许骑电动自行车。couldnt 不能够，语气弱，所以表示请求的 could 的回答一般用 can 或 cant。 neednt 不必，shouldnt 不应该，结合句意故选 C。 7. （2017江苏连云港中考）Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? I prefer a cup of coffee _ nothing in it. A.with B.without C.f

7、or D. to 7. A 考查介词。句意：我渴了，我想要一杯橘子汁，爸爸你呢？我更想要一杯什么都不加的咖 啡。with 带有，without 没有，结合句意故选 A。 8. （2017江苏连云港中考） How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei? Oh, I have never enjoyed a _ one before. A.worst B.best C.worse D. better 8. D 考查形容词比较级。句意：你认为赵雷演唱的成都怎么样？噢，我还从未欣赏/听过过 更好的歌呢（即：此歌是他目前听过的最好的）。结合句意应该用

8、比较级。故选 D。 9. （2017江苏连云港中考）The newly-opened company _ the local people with more chances to work. A.gives B.provides C.offers D. shows 9.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个新建的公司给当地人提供了更多的就业机会。give 的结构是：give sb sth 或 give sth to sb, offer 的结构是 offer sb sth 或 offer sth to / for sb, 而 provide 的结构是：provide sb with sth, 或 p

9、rovide sth for sb. 符合句意，故选 B。 10. （2017江苏连云港中考）The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _ there is still something not satisfying. A.though B.until C.if D. unless 10. A 考查连词。句意 ： 读者这个节目自从去年以来一直很受欢迎，尽管仍有不能令人满意的地方。though 尽管， until 直到， if 如果， unless 除非，如果不。结合句意故选 A。 11. （2017江苏连云港中考）Why

10、 didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday? Because I_ . A. didnt invite B. isnt invited C. wasnt invited D. havent invited 11. C 考查被动语态。句意：你为什么昨天未参加珍妮的生日派对？因为我未被邀请。isnt invited 现在被邀请，wasnt invited 之前(过去)未被邀请，结合句意故选 C。 12. （2017江苏连云港中考）Its really _ him to drive after drinking so much wine. A

11、. crazy of B. gentle of C. brave for D. wise for 12. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喝了那么多的葡萄酒后还开车，真是疯了。Crazy 疯了，gentle 温 柔的， brave 勇敢的， wise 智慧的。结合句意故选 A。 13. （2017江苏连云港中考）I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup. _, Failure is the mother of success. A. Never mind B. Its a pity C.

12、With pleasure D. No problem 13. A 考查交际英语。句意：听说我们的女子羽毛球选手输掉了苏迪曼杯。没关系，失败是成功 之母。never mind 没关系，不要紧（注：不是“不介意”），Its a pity 真遗憾，with pleasure 非常乐意 no problem 没关系。B 项前后矛盾。结合句意，故选 A。 14. （2017江苏连云港中考） Do you know _ The Belt and Road Forum（“一带一路”高峰论坛） began? On May 14th, 2017. A. that B. when C. if D. where

13、14. B 考查宾语从句的连接词。 句意 ：你知道一带一路高峰论坛何时开始的吗?2017 年 5 月 14 日。 结合句意选 B. 15. （2017江苏连云港中考）I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li. Well, just as the saying goes, “_”I do hope that you will cat soon. A. It never rains but pours B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words D. A fr

14、iend in need is a friend indeed 15. C 考查英语谚语。句意:李小姐，我保证这学期更加努力学习。好啊，我希望你做行动的巨人。 A. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。 B. 人多力量大。 C. 行动胜过语言。D. 患难之交才是真正的朋友。结合句 意故选 C。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） （2017江苏连云港中考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. T

15、hrough the years I kept trying to give the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought 16 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No, Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.” Several years 17 , she asked me again. This time I told

16、her, “Mommy, sight is very important to 18 , so it must be our 19 .” She 20 me and told me,“You are learning fast, 21 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind. ” Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “ 22 , but you are getting

17、smarter every year, my child. ” Then last year, my grandpa 23 . Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me,“Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was greatly 24 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 25 between her and me. She saw the confusion

18、（困惑）on my face and told me, “This 26 is very important. It shows that you have 27 lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked, “Is it because it 28 you head?” She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head o

19、f a friend or loved one when they 29 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a 30 one. It is sympathetic（同情的）to he pain of others. 16. A. sight

20、 B. sound C. taste D. sense 17. A. later B. earlier C. ago D. after 18. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 19. A. hands B. legs C. ears D. eyes 20. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked at D. looked down 21. A. though B. although C. but D. however 22. A. Yes B. NO C. None D. Neit

21、her 23. A. went away B. died away C. ran away D. passed away 24. A. knocked B. surprised C. pleased D. moved 25. A. match B. competition C. game D. contest 26. A. question B. problem C. puzzle D. saying 27. A. completely B. happily C. totally D. really 28. A. holds up B. sets up C. builds up D. puts

22、 up 29. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. sigh 30. A. childish B. selfish C. foolish D. book 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章描述了孩子对妈妈的问题 “身上最重要的部位是什么呢”？的数次回 答及母亲的反应，通过爷爷去世一事最终孩子认识到了妈妈所说的人体最重要部位是在别人痛苦时可以让 人依靠的肩膀。 16. B. 从后句的 my ears 可知其认为 sound 最重要。故选 B。 17. A 根据文章的脉络，应该是几年后， later 后来，以后， after 一般后接时间短名词。故选 A。 18. B 根据常

23、识和句意，句意应该是视力对于每个人都重要，故选 B。 19. D 从上句的 sight 视力可知此处应为 eyes，故选 D。 20. C look after 照顾，照料，look around 环顾四周，look down 向下看， look at 看看。根据句意应该选 C。 21. C though although 表示让步,语气弱, but 转折，语气强。根据语意，前扬后抑，此处应该是转折语气 强的 but，故选 C。 22.B 从前面的 always，后句的肯定可知，答案是 No。 23. D 从后句的 Everybody was hurt 可知，爷爷去世了。went away 走

24、开，die away 减弱，变小，run away 跑开，pass away 去世，死亡的婉转说法，根据句意故选 D。 24. B 从问的问题和时机可以看出大大出乎意料（吃惊），但还不至于震惊（shock），故选 B。 25. C 结合上文可知这只是一个猜测的游戏 （game） , 而不是 match 比赛， competition 竞赛， contest 竞赛。 故选 C。 26. A 根据上文可知这是一个问题 question，不是一个难题（problem），也不是一个 puzzle（困惑的问题） 或谚语。故选 A。 27. D really 真正地, 你真正地过了生活，没有糊里糊涂地过，

25、可进一步理解为：它是你真正理解生活的标 志。故选 D。 28. A 从下文的 hold up 可知，孩子误认为肩膀支起头，所以它重要。故选 A。 29. B 从后面的 cry 可知，sigh 叹气。根据句意选 B。 30. B 从后句的 sympathetic 同情的可知前面对应的应该是 selfish，自私的，只有利于自己的；childish 孩子 气的；foolish 愚蠢的；bookish 书生气的。根据句意选 B。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（2017江苏连云港中考） Th

26、e Importance of First Aid First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation so that the greatest possible good ma

27、y be done for the greatest number of people. General Treatment to Burns Move the injured away from the heat source. Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns. Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain. Cover the wound with a sterilized（消毒的）dressing. For facial burns

28、, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area. Heatstroke（中暑）（中暑） To avoid heatstroke, you should stop rough activities in hot weather. If you are still to go outdoors, you should: wear light loose-fitting clothing; rest in a cool place as often as possible; drink pure water or fruit juice;

29、avoid beverage（饮料）such as milk, tea, wine, beer. First Aid Training There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708. 31. If someone is burnt, you should let h

30、im or her . A.wear light loose-fitting clothing B. move away from the heat source C. rest in a cool place as often as possible D. be covered with a sheet or something else 32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NTO true? A. First aid is given when medical he is unavailabl

31、e or delayed. B. A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain. C. Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke. D. A call on 2640 3708 can offer in formation about first aid training. 33. What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce som

32、e first aid training courses and schools. B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples. C. To praise an organization that is related to first aid training. D. To tell the readers how to perform some fist aid treatment. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍急救的重要性和几种情况下的急救方法，最后推介一所 急救培训学校。 31. B 细节理解题。由

33、文章第二段第一条可知选 B。 32. B 细节理解题。文章第二段第四条并未提及减轻疼痛，无依据，减轻疼痛是第三条的作用。故选 B。 33. D 归纳判断题。纵观全文，A 不是主要目的，B 也不是目的，C 并未提及。文章主体内容是介绍在几 种情况下如何急救。故选 D。 B（2017江苏连云港中考） A psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to the audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected theyd be asked

34、the“half empty or half full”question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked,“_” Answers came out from 8 oz（盎司）to 20 oz. She replied, “The real weight doesnt matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have an ache in my

35、 arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb （麻木）. In each case, the weight of the glass doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” She continued, “The stresses and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think abo

36、ut them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel numbunable to do anything.” Its important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can ,put all your burdens down. Dont carry them through the evening and into the night

37、. Remember to put the glass down! 34. Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph? A.How much is this glass of water? B. How heavy is this glass of water? C. How long can I hold this glass of water? D. How soon can I drink this glass of water? 35. According to the passage, pe

38、ople often feel bad when having stresses because . A. they think about them for a while B. they think about them for an hour C. they think about them too often D. they think about them too long 36. The writer expressed his opinion through . A.taking an example B. giving a fact C. having a discussion

39、 D. telling a story 37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? Let go of your problems B. Lets think of our worries for a while C. Let go of your stresses D. Lets put down our glasses of water 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议记叙文。本文讲述一个心理学家通过端一杯水，端的时间越长就越吃 力的道理来类比心里压力，时间越长对人伤害越大，所以要及时释放压力。 34.

40、B 细节理解题。 由文章第二段第一句的回答可知问重量。故选 B。 35. D 细节理解题。 文章第四段最后一句可知，承受的压力越长人们感觉越差，甚至啥也做不了。故选 B。 36. A 细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知，通过举例来说明抽象的现象从而给出建议。 37. C 主旨大意题。纵观全文和结合最后一段第一句可知。故选 C。 C（2017江苏连云港中考） Denny was a famous photographer. He travelled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won ma

41、ny prizes. “Ill do anything to get a good photo,”he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.” And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photograph it. He was a married man and hi

42、s wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always refused. “Ill travel for my work, not for pleasure,”he told her. “You wont have fun, and I wont have time to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good meal or a bath for

43、 days. You wont like it.” “Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didnt agree. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.” Denny did not say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with m

44、e if you want to. I have got to take photos of wild animals there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.” His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went to the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they becam

45、e separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other. Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted. “Slow down, woman!

46、 I cant get you both in the picture!” 38. Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT . A. natural disasters B. wild animals C. travel magazines D. interesting events 39. The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because . A. one of them left to take a bath B. either of them had l

47、ost his/her way C. they didnt have a good meal for days D. they had nowhere to stay for the night 40. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that . A. Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wife B. Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wife C. Denny loved wonderful p

48、ictures more than his wife D. Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife 41. According to the passage, a famous photographers life must be . A. safe, cheerful and colourful B. pleasant, comfortable and meaningful C. enjoyable, exciting but regrettable D. interesting, successful but dangerous 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个著名摄影家的对拍照的热爱以及一次她妻子坚持要和 他一起去非洲拍照，遇到狮子追赶他妻子，他还要求妻子放慢速度以便把她和狮子放入同一画面的轶事。 38. B 细节理解题。 由文章第一段提到 C, 第三段提到 A, D 可知。故选 B。 39. B 细节理解题。 文章第七段最后一句可知，他们走岔了。故选 B。 40. D 推理判断题。从最后一段可知他忙于拍照而无法抽身保护妻子。故选 D。 41. D 推理判断题。纵观全文，他的生活有趣、成功，但也充满危险。故选 D。 D