2017广东省广州市中考英语（Word 版有解析）.docx

1、 1 2 3 2017 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语英语 一、语法选择(共 1S 小题.共 15 分;每小题 1 分) 阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从 1-I5 各题 所给的 A, B, C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. （2017广东广州中考)“Im going shopping in the village,“ Georges mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and dont get into trouble. And do

2、nt forget1good care of Grandma.“ Then out she went. Grandma2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard3your mother said, George.“ “Yes. Grandma,“ George said. George was bored to tears. He didnt have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and4farm th

3、ey lived on was miles away from anywhere， 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after all by himself was hardly7way to spend a Saturday Morning. “Go and m

4、ake me a cup of tea for a start,8sugar and milk，”Grandma Said Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. Georges grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. he spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George11 that Grandma used to be a ge

5、ntle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry “We12be nice to the old, George,“ His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George13into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and14milk

6、 in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room15. 1. A. take B. taking C.to take D. takes 2. A, sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 3. A. that B. what C. where D. which 4. A.a B.an C.the D./ 5. A.but B.if C.or D.so 6. A.hundred B. hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of 7.

7、 A. exciting B. the most exciting C.more exciting D. much more exciting 8.A.in B. with C. of D.for 9.A.who B.which C.where D. When 10. A.sitting B.sits C.sit D.sat 11.A.tell B.told C.was told D.has told 12. A.should B.would C.might D.can 13. A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone 14. A.many B.any C.few

8、D. some 15. A.care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了生活在农场的 George，对与祖母共住一屋感到厌倦，而 且不能自理的祖母总是抱怨这抱怨那且容易生气。一次，他母亲去购物并吩咐他照顾好祖母，他听从母亲 的话，把祖母照很好。 1.C forget 后面接不定式表示这个动作还没有发生。 2.D 这里表示当时正在发生的情况，所以用过去进行时。 3.B 这是动词 hear 后面接的宾语从句，从句中欠缺宾语，故用 what。 4.C 根据后面的定语从句 they lived on（他们住在的）修饰 f

9、arm，表示定指，所以用定冠词。 5.D 这里要表示的意思是他们住的农场在几英里以外，所以没有小孩在那里玩耍，由此可知这里表示因 果关系。 6.D 这里表示数量多，所以选 D 项，基数词复数形式后面加 of。 7.B 这里没有两者比较，所以首先排除 C、D 项，如果选 A 前面必须有冠词，故答案选 B。 4 8.B 这里是说一杯茶，有糖和牛奶，所以用介词 with 表示带有。 9.A 这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示人的 woman, 从句中欠缺主语，所以用 who。 10.A 这是短语 spend time (in) doing sth.的固定配。 11.C 这里表示 George 被告知，再

10、结合后面的时态可知，这里用一般过去时的被动形式。 12.A 句意：我们应该对老人仁慈。所以这里表示发表个人建议，要用情态动词 should. 13.B 根据后面的并列谓语动词 made 可知，这里也是用过去式。 14.D 这里表示一点牛奶，用 some milk。 15.C 修饰动词 carried 要用副词形式。 二、完形填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A, B. C 和。项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2017广东广州中考)More than 700 years ago, Scotland

11、(苏格兰)was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to 16 Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 17for the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army. One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough t

12、o be king. He was so18 that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛) near him. He19when he saw the spider climbing.It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down. “How sad!，thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. Its not20 enough.“ He watched while the spider climbed up aga

13、in. It fell down a second time. “Be careful, little spider, or you might die，he said. “Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web.“ But the spider21again and again. King Robert watched while it22climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web “Youre such a great23，.he said.

14、“If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I wont let the English win.“ His24grew strong and they25 the English army. Scotland was free. Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 16.A.leave B. control C. help

15、 D.visit 17. A. interesting B. difficult C.important D.necessary 18. A. surprised B. bored C.worried D.lonely 19. A. looked ahead B. looked out C.looked on D. looked up 20. A. old B. strong C.fast D.free 21. A. tried B. fell C.practised D.cheered 22. A. finally B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly 23. A.

16、 player B. fighter C. soldier D.spider 24. A. army B. feelings C.opinions D. family 25. A. kept B. raised C.stopped D. joined 【主旨大意】700 年前，苏格兰与英格兰打仗，苏格兰数次被打败，它的国王 Robert 有一天发现一只蜘蛛 数次想爬回网上，一次又一次失败了，可是它还是继续尝试，一个小时后最终于回到了网上。Robert 从中 得到启发，最后他们获胜了。这就是家长们一直传诵的鼓励小孩努力尝试的故事。 16. B 根据倒数第二段的 Scotland was free

17、 可知，原来英格兰想控制苏格兰。故答案选 B。 17. B 根据前面的 had a strong army，运用逻辑推断可知那仗是难打的，故答案选 B。 18. C 根据前面一句说到他觉得自己不足够好做国王，由此可知这里是说他担心。 19. D 根据常识可知他要抬头看才能看到蜘蛛，所以答案选 D。 20. B 根据上下文的内容可知蜘蛛一次又一次地跌下来，那是因为不够强壮，故答案选 B。 21. A 蜘蛛一次又一次跌下来，但它还是一次一次地进行尝试。 22. C 这里意思是 Robert 国王在那蜘蛛慢慢地爬回到网上时看着它。 23. D 这是上下文的同词复现。 5 24. A 根据前面的不让英

18、格兰获胜可知这里是说他的军队强大起来。故答案选 A。 25. C 前面说到它的军队强大了可以打败英格兰，下一句说到苏格兰获得自由，由此可知这里是说他们可 以阻止英格兰军队，故答案选 C。 三、阅读(共两节.满分 45 分) 第一节阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分.满分 40 分) 阅读下面短文.从每题所给的 A, B. C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A)（2017广东广州中考) We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return t

19、he favour. The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out,“ said Smith. He realized he had no choice bu

20、t to try and save his dog. “Someone else told me the lake was only one-metre deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally. I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I dont think Ive ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got t

21、here. everyone was asking if Jack was okay- no one was particularly worried about me!“ A neighbor, Julie brown, saw it all happen. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it.

22、the owner (Smith) was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber-一 he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home“ Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid-back abo

23、ut it. “Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes on a lead near any icy ponds.“ Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?(305 words) 26. What happened on a cold January morning? A. Mr. Sm

24、ith met Jack in the park. B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice C. Jack fell from the ice into the water D Jack played with the ducks in the water. 27. How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A. He asked a neighbor for help. B. He broke the ice and shouted to lack. C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out

25、. D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck. 28. The underlined phrase “as cool as a cucumber“ in Paragraph 3 means” A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave 29. In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _. A. suggest keeping pets for fun B. remind people to put their dogs on the lead

26、s C .encourage people to take good care of their pets D. advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Mans Pet Dog 6 B. A Dogs Best Friend C. The Danger on the Icy Lake U .Suggestions for Pets owners 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述 Smith 的狗 Jack 在公园里从冰上落水后

27、，他如何把它救上来、 目睹整件事的邻居 Julie brown 的陈述以及事后 Smith 的感想。 26. C 细节理解题。 由文章第二段 Thomas Smith 所说的“Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out”可知答案选 C。 27. D 细节理解题。 由文章第二段 Thomas Smith 所说中的“Finally. I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out.

28、”可知选项 D 符合题意。 28. A 词义猜测题。 由文章这里的表示转折关系的 but ，再结合前面的 Everyone was very nervous 可知， 这应该与 nervous（紧张的）是表示相反的意义，故答案选 A（放松）。 29. C 推理判断题。 由这一段的第一句“Pets are members of our family（宠物是我们家庭的成员）”并结合 上面说到狗主人挽救狗的故事可知，这里是鼓励人们对宠物这家庭成员要照顾好。 30. B 主旨大意题。由文章第一段说到动物救的故事很多，但这次是某人的反过来（救动物）接着下文大 部分讲述救 Jack 狗的主人 Smith 相

29、关过程，由此可知 B 项（一条狗的好朋友）符合题意。 (B)（2017广东广州中考) Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London. England in 1955. When he was a small boy. Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford U

30、niversity He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time. they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain c

31、onnect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzer

32、land to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk”to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989. Tim Bemers-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helpe

33、d computers talk to each other on the Internet.When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he di

34、d was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for ever

35、yone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!(329wds) 31. What was Tim-Berners-Lee interested in? A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the world C. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory. 32. T

36、he underlined word “It“ in Paragraph 3 refers to_. A. Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts together C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions 7 33. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world? A. He made inform

37、ation sharing on the Internet possible. B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old. C. He helped people understand better how the brain works. D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone use 34. In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim worked in England b.

38、Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer. d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University. A.c-a-d-a-b B. e-b-a-c-d C. c-d-a-e-b D. e-c-a-b-d 35. What does the writer think of Tim Bemers-Lee? A. He is not famous because he is not rich. B. He has chang

39、ed our lives and he is great. C. He did nothing special but make people a good life. D. He has made great achievements in memory research. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇人物传纪，主要介绍 WWW（因特网网络）发明者 Tim Berners-Lee 的生平、他 的贡献以及他的工作、人生态度。 31.C 细节理解题。 由文章第三段的第四、 五句“Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how th

40、e brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly?”可知答案选 C。 32.D 细节理解题。分析文结构可知，这是指前面那句“He answered the same questions again and again.”，所 以答案选 D 项。 33.A 细节理解题。 由文章第四段倒数第二句的“When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web.”可知选项 A 符合题意。 34.D 细节排序题。 由

41、文章第二段的“He studied science at Oxford University”和“He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21”确定首事件和次事件分别是 e 和 c 就可以得到答案 D。 35. B 推理判断题。 由文章第一段的“However, his invention has changed our lives”和最后一段最后一句 “Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!”

42、可知作者认为Tim Bemers-Lee是 伟大的，他改变了人们的生活。 (C)（2017广东广州中考) Libraries Public Libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free. Britains First Public Library The first public library

43、 in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too. How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your local library and fill

44、 in a form. Youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services Library Services 8 Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow. Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get to a library. Some pe

45、ople live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini

46、-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it . They can then return their books and borrow some more. All Abroad and Libr

47、ary! A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Black, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change一into a library. Pupils helped to paint th

48、e bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready. (315words) 36. Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain? A. Charles Dickens. B. William Thackeray C. Edward Edwards. D. Graham Blake 37. Who can use public library services? A. CD or DVD sellers. B. Anyone living in

49、Britain C. A person with a library card. D. Newspaper or book writers. 38. What is special about mobile library? A. Keeping books in buildings B. Returning books to readers. C. Offering special services to pupils. D. Going to a certain place at a certain time 39. Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus? A. Because parents offered the school an old bus. B. Because pupils thought it was fun to read