2017甘肃省兰州市中考英语（Word 版有解析）.pdf

1、1 2 3 2017 年兰州市初中学业水平考试年兰州市初中学业水平考试 英英 语语 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 全卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解一、听力理解。 （分分 5 小节，小节，共共 25 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 25 分）分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。 （2017甘肃兰州中考） A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景

2、应答语。每个句子读两遍。 （2017甘肃兰州中考） 6. A. Dont mention it. B. Just so so. C. Thank you. 7. A. Good idea. B. Dont we? C. Will you? 8. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. It doesnt matter. 9. A. Congratulations. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. 10. A. He is a police artist. B. He likes sports very much

3、. C. He is very strong. 第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （2017甘肃兰州中考） 11. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isnt. 12. A. At a post office. B. In a shop. C. At a hotel. 13. A. 4. B. 6. C. 2. 14. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 15. A. Doctor and patient. B. Boy friend and girl

4、 friend. C. Husband and wife. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读三遍。现在你有 30 秒钟时间阅 读所给的问题。 （2017甘肃兰州中考） 4 16. What is the boy going to do this summer? A. To go camping. B. To go travelling. C. To work for the old people. 17. Did the girl help any old people last summer? A. Yes, she did it with one of he

5、r best friends. B. Yes, she did it by herself. C. No, she is going to do it with the boy this summer. 18. What did the girl do to the old people? A. She talked with them. B. She did some cleaning. C. Both A and B. 19. Why are old people lonely? A. Because they dont have any friends. B. Because they

6、dont like to talk with others. C. Because they are left home alone most of the time. 20. Will the girl join the boy this summer? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she wont. C. It depends. 第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 （每空限填一词）注： 请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。 （2017甘肃兰州中考） With more and more women driving

7、 21 , parking is a big problem for most of them. Some shopping malls offer women-only parking lots which are 22 than the ones for men. Some people think it 23 because women really have trouble in parking. They need wider space to park safely and easily, which is good for her car and the cars next to

8、 it. But some others say no to this offer because they think that women have 24 the same driving test as men and therefore they should be able to park just as . Whats your idea about it? 听力材料及参考答案：听力材料及参考答案： 一、听力理解 15 DEBAC 610 CABAC 1115 BCBAC 1620 CACCA 21. cars 22. larger 23. necessary 24. passed

9、 25. well 5 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。 1. Be careful! It is poisonous. 2. We celebrate Teachers Day on September 10th every year. 3. You should stop and wait when the traffic light turns red. 4. To be a good listener is important in conversations with others. 5. More public bikes should be u

10、sed for the good of clear sky and easy traffic. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. How handsome you are in your school uniform! 7. Lets help Mon do some cleaning after dinner. 8. Excuse me, could you please help me with the heavy luggage? 9. Our class got the first prize in the sports meeting after we w

11、orked hard together. 10. What does your English teacher look like? 第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 W=Woman M=Man Q=Question 11. W: Are you going to the party tomorrow night, Tom? M: Yes, I am. So is Anna. Q: Is Anna going to the party? 12. M: Excuse me. Id like to have a room for tonight. W: Wit

12、h single bed or double bed? Q: Where does the conversation happen? 13. M: Peter has 4 English lessons every week. W: But Alice has 2 more English lesson than Peter. Q: How many English lessons does Alice have every week? 14. M: My favorite sport is football. W: The same with me. Besides, I like play

13、ing basketball and volleyball. Q: Whats the man and the womans favorite sport? 15. M: Hello, Jacks office. Can I help you? W: Hello, this is Linda, his wife speaking from China. Can I speak to Jack? 6 Q: Whats the relationship between Jack and Linda? 第四节：听长对话，根据内容选出那你能回答下类问题的最佳答案。对话读三遍。现在你有 30 秒钟 时间

14、阅读所给的问题。 M: Hi, May. Im making some plans to work for the old people this summer holidays. W: Sounds great. I did that last summer with one of my best friends. M: What did you do to the old? W: Mmthings like reading the newspaper to the old people, doing some cleaning and talking with them. They als

15、o told us stories about the past and how things used to be. M: That sounds interesting. W: Most sons and daughters are very busy with their work outside, leaving the parents at home most of the time. M: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. They need someone to talk with. W: You are right. We should

16、 listen to them and take good care of them. M: Will you join and help us this summer holidays? W: Sure. Were going to be old one day, too. Helping the old is helping ourselves. M: Exactly. Thanks a lot. 第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 （每空限填一词） With more and more women driving cars, parking is

17、a big problem for most of them. Some shopping malls offer women-only parking lots which are larger than the ones for men. Some people think it necessary because women really have trouble in parking. They need wider space to park safely and easily, which is good for her car and the cars next to it. B

18、ut some others say no to this offer because they think women have passed the same driving test as men and therefore they should be able to park as well. Whats your idea about it? 二、单项选择（二、单项选择（共共 15 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 15 分）分） 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 26. （2017甘肃兰州中考）Which of the following is the

19、correct pronunciation for the word “interesting”? A. ntrst B. ntrstn C. ntrstn D. ntrst 26. D 句意：单词 interesting 的正确发音是哪一个。故选 A。 27. （2017兰州中考）I asked to do schoolwork by . A. him his himself B. her her itself C. her his myself D. him her herself 7 27. A 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我要求他独立完成自己的功课。 ask sb. to sth.表

20、 “要求某人做某事” ； 又 by oneself 表“不需要他人帮助地；独立地”，通常里面的反身代词和动作的发出者保持一致，故选 A。 28. （2017甘肃兰州中考）There are a lot of on the grassland. sheep-dog is sitting next to them. A. sheep The B. sheep A C. sheeps The D. sheeps A 28. B 【解析】考查名词和冠词。句意：在草地上有许多的绵羊。一只牧羊犬正挨着它们坐着。sheep 为单 复数同形的词；某一事物初次出现通常用不定冠词，故选 B。 29. （2017甘

21、肃兰州中考） How often do you have a meeting one month? . A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week 29. D 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：一个月你们多久开一次会？每月一次。How often “多久 一次”，对频率进行提问，故选 D。 30. （2017甘肃兰州中考） Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday? He try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs. A.

22、 may B. has to C. need D. must 30. A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：吉姆将飞往台湾度假吗？他可能试试。事实上那取决于 旅途的花费多少（决定去还是不去） 。may 可能；has to 不得不，必须；need 需要；must 必须。根据句意 应选 A。 31. （2017甘肃兰州中考）How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little? A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 31. B 【解析】考查短语动词的用法辨析。句意：多么吵闹啊！你可以

23、把 CD 唱机放得小一点吗？turn off 关上；turn down 放低，调小；turn on 打开；turn up 放大。根据句意选 B。 32. （2017甘肃兰州中考）She often parks her car near the house she can easily get to. A. where B. who C. which D. what 32. C 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意 ： 她经常把车停在她很容易就可以到的房子附近。从结构上看 the house 为先行词，后面的句子为定语从句，修饰物需要不能用关系词 who；又在从句中缺少宾语，故需要 指物的关系代词，

24、所以选 C。 33. （2017甘肃兰州中考）Which of the following is “dominoes”? 8 33. C 句意：下列哪一个是“多米诺骨牌”？根据图示应选 C。 34. （2017甘肃兰州中考）Could you please tell me ? A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine work C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work 34. B 【解析】考查宾语从

25、句的用法。句意：请你告诉我怎么能使机器工作吗？该句为含有宾语从句的复 合句，宾语从句应遵循陈述句语序原则，并且 make 作“让，使”讲的时候，后面跟不带 to 的不定式，故选 B。 35. （2017甘肃兰州中考）Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house? A. it B. that C. this D. its 35. A 【解析】考查代词 it 的用法。句意：你认为在你家附近的广场上一大群妇女伴着大声的音乐跳舞是 可以接受的吗？该句不定

26、式短语为真正的宾语，因此需要 it，并且只能是 it 作为形式宾语，故选 A。 36.（2017甘肃兰州中考）When you me last night, I the piano. A. were calling was playing B. were calling played C. called played D. called was playing 36. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：昨天晚上你给我打电话时，我正在弹钢琴。when 引导的时间状语 从句为一般过去时，并且在这一时间正在做某事，应用过去进行时，故选 D。 37.（2017甘肃兰州中考）A nurse Caroly

27、n will look after the baby when his mother_ away. A. naming is B. naming will be C. named is D. named will be 37. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：在这个婴儿的妈妈外出的时，一个名叫卡洛琳的护士会照顾 他。Named Carolyn 过去分词短语放在名词 nurse 后作定语；when 引导的时间状语从句主句为一般将来时， 那么从句就应用一般现在时表将来，故选 C。 38.（2017甘肃兰州中考） Which of the following is the one that

28、has 2 sides of equal length and 2 angles of the same measure? 38. A 【解析】考查跨学科知识。句意：下面哪个选项有两个边边长相等，并且两个角大小相等? 看图知 道应选 A。 39.（2017甘肃兰州中考） is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and 9 other people around you. A. Active communicating B. Actively communicating C. Actively

29、 communication D. Active communicate 39. B【解析】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：积极地沟通交流是和你的父母、老师以及周围其他人保持 良好关系的最好方法。 communicate 为动词， 意为 “交际 ； 交流 ； 沟通”， 需要副词 actively 来修饰 ； communication 是它对应的名词形式，需要形容词 active 来修饰。故选 B。 40.（2017甘肃兰州中考） Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern （结构） ?

30、A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playing the piano. C. They are good at math. D. We call her Ms Liu. 40. D 【解析】考查句子结构。句意：下面哪一个和“I saw him reading a book”的结构相同？“I saw him reading a book”的结构为“主谓宾宾补”。各个选项的结构分别为：A、B 两项是“主谓宾”；C 项为“主系表”； D 项为“主谓宾宾补”，和题干部分所给的句子结构相同，故选 D。 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满

31、分 15 分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A（2017甘肃兰州中考） Some people still live in their hometown. 41 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the 42 . Among these is Zhong Wei, a 43 husband and father. He has lived i

32、n Wenzhou for the last 13 years. He used to return home 44 once a year, but hasnt been back for almost three years now because of the hard job in a crayon factory. “Its a shame, but I dont have the time.” He says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 45 their hometowns have changed.

33、 Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have 46 . In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. But some things will never 47 . In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a 48 of the place

34、. 41. A. But B. So C. Therefore D. However 42. A. countries B. hometowns C. cities D. farms 43. A. 46-year old B. 46-years old C. 46 years old D. 46-year-old 44. A. at least B. at last C. at the most D. at first 45. A. because B. since C. how D. while 46. A. appeared B. built C. found D. lost 47. A.

35、 begin B. change C. stay the same D. happen 10 48. A. school B. symbol C. hospital D. road 【主旨大意】本文叙述了随着社会的发展越来越多的人离开农村去城市寻找工作，有的人甚至几年不回家 看看，但是他们仍然是非常关注、怀念他们的家乡。 41. D 【解析】根据前一句意思“一些人仍然在他们的家乡生活”和后一句的句意“还有一些人每年可能会回 家看一两次”之间是对照关系，however 表“然而”，故选 D。 42. C 【解析】根据整句的句意“现在，数百万计的中国人离开农村去寻找工作”可推知是去城市寻找 工作，

36、故选 C。 43. D 【解析】根据前面的冠词 a，和后面的名词 husband and father，知前面需要形容词，而表示“四十六 岁的”复合形容词中的名词不用复数，并且中间用连字符连接，故选 D。 44. A 【解析】根据后半句“但是现在他因为蜡笔厂里繁重的工作，几乎有三年没有回去了”可知“在过去每 年至少回家一次”，故选 A。 45. C 【解析】根据几句叙述了钟伟家乡发生的变化，可知句意为“许多人怀着极大的兴趣关注这家乡发生 怎样的变化”，故选 C。 46. A 【解析】根据上文发生变化可推知该句意为“可能大的医院和新的道路已经出现”，故选 A。 47. B 【解析】上文叙述家乡发

37、生的变化，因此根据表示转折的词 but 可知句意为“但是一些东西永远不会 改变”，故选 B。 48. B 【解析】上文叙述了家乡发生了很大变化，但是学校对面的树仍然在那儿，可知句意为“它成了 那儿一个相当然的标志”，故选 B。 B（2017甘肃兰州中考） Mothers should be respected. My mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a 49 , she works hard. As a mother, she takes good care of u

38、s and gives us every comfort. She teaches math at a middle school. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home 50 late in the afternoon. She loves her students and cares for them. She is respected by 51 her students and colleagues. She has been chosen or elected （选举）as a model tea

39、cher several times. As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about 52 housework and preparing nice dishes for us. Although she is busy and older for her age, she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Often she 53 to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to happines

40、s. If you do not work, you 54 lazy and are of no use to society.” What a good piece of advice it is! My mother is great indeed, and I always feel 55 of her. 49. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. driver 50. A. on B. at C. for D. until 51. A. either B. neither C. both D. none 52. A. to do B. doing C.

41、do D. does 11 53. A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks 54. A. become B. will become C. became D. becoming 55. A. proud B. bored C. satisfied D. tired 【主旨大意】本文叙述了妈妈在工作和家庭方面无私的奉献和付出。 49. A 【解析】根据第二段的 She teaches math at a middle school.可知他在学校教数学，是教师。 50. D 【解析】根据上一段“作为教师，她努力工作”即下文“早早去上班”可知“他直到很晚才回家”。No

42、t until 表“直到才”。 51. C 【解析】根据连接的词“学生和同事”不同的群体用 both 和 and 组合在一起，表示“和两者 都”。 52. B 【解析】根据第一段最后一句 As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. 知妈 妈尽心竭力照顾我们。因此可知“她一回到家，就着手做家务”，set about doing sth 表“着手做某事”。 53. C 【解析】后面的引号中是引用的妈妈说的话，可知应用“say to sb”表“和说”。 54. B 【解析】该句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循

43、主将从现的原则，故选 B。 55. A 【解析】根据句意“妈妈确实很伟大”可知该句表达“我永远为她而自豪”，故选 A。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面三段材料， 根据材料内容和要求， 从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A（2017甘肃兰州中考） There was once a guy who suffered from cancer. He was 18 years old and could die anytime. He stayed in his house and never went outside. He was

44、sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked for his mothers permission who was his only lifelong friend. He walked down his block and saw a CD store. He stopped and looked through the front door. He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight（看见）. He op

45、ened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat. She looked up and asked, “Can I help you?” She smiled. He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before. He answered, “Uh Yeah Umm I would like to buy a CD.” He picked one out and gave her money for it. She wrapp

46、ed （包裹）it carefully and gave it to him. He took it home and put it in his closet. From then on, the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered, “Hello?” It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said, “You dont know? He passed away yeste

47、rday “ The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother. Late that night, the mother went into the boys room and opened the CDs. She found pieces of paper with words: “Hi I think U R really cute. Do u wanna go out with me? Love, Jocelyn.” 56. Who took care of the guy all his life? 12 A. His father. B. The girl. C. His mother. D. A doctor 57. The guy fell in love with the girl . A. after he talked with her B. after she wrapped the CD for h