2017福建省中考英语（Word 版有解析）.doc

1、 福建省福建省 2017 年年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试题英语试题 I.听力（共三节，听力（共三节，20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子， 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍）第一节听句子听下面五个句子， 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第

2、听第 1 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 6 小题。小题。 6. What does Helen think of Shanghai? A. Modem. B. Noisy. C. Crowded. 听第听第 2 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 7 小题小题。 7. When did Jane take part in the activity? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 听第听第 3 段对话段对话,回答第回答第 8 小题。小题。 8. Whose watch is it? A. Davids. B. Lilys. C. S

3、allys. 听第听第 4 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 9 小题。小题。 9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 听第听第 5 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 1011 小题。小题。 10. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A blouse. C. A T-shirt. 11. What size does the woman wear? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听第听第

4、6 段对话段对话,回答第回答第 1213 小题。小题。 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a cough. C. She had a toothache. 听第听第 7 段对话段对话,回答第回答第 1415 小题小题。 14. What will Nancy do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Tidy the li

5、ving room. C. Clean the windows. 15. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ways to Protect Your Body Protect your teeth Brush your teeth 16 a day.

6、Avoid too much 17 and soft drinks. Protect your ears Dont listen to 18 music. Protect your eyes Take a rest every 19 minutes when using the computer. Make sure you always 20 in good light. 答案： 第一节 1. B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5. A 第二节 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 第三节 16. twice 17. can

7、dy 18. loud 19. twenty/20 20. read .选择填空（共选择填空（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21.（2017 福建中考）Jack is such _friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A. a B. an C. the 21.A【解析】考查定冠词的用法。句意：杰克是如此友好的男孩。他和他的同学相处的很好。结合 such 联想到

8、 such +a/an +adj+名词单数，表示如此，a/an 指代一个。the 表示特指，这个。friendly 是辅音音素 开头，要用 a，故选择 A。 22.（2017 福建中考）China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _May, 2017. A. on B. in C. by 22.B【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：中国在 2017 年五月份成功举办了一带一路战略论坛。on 表示 具体的时间（某节日，某日，星期几，在某个特定的早晨） 。in 表示某个较长的时间（世纪，朝代，年， 月，季节，以及泛指的上午，下午和傍晚） 。by

9、 不迟于，在某时之前。原句指 2017 年的 5 月份，是一段 较长的时间，故选 B。 23.（2017 福建中考） Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit (金砖峰会）this September. Great! I am so proud of_. A. she B. her C. hers 23.B【解析】考查代词。句意：我们的英语老师今年九月份将会在金砖峰会上工作。真棒，我以她为骄傲。 介词后面用宾格，故选 B。 24.（2017 福建中考） Joan has made great progress in speaking

10、 Chinese. She _works hard at it, you know. A. never B. seldom C. always 24.C【解析】考查副词。句意：周安在讲说汉语方面取得了很大进步。你知道的，她总是很努力地学习汉 语口语。never 从不。seldom 很少。always 总是。故选 C。 25.（2017 福建中考）The scientist has failed in the test many times, _he never gives up. A. but B. so C. or 25.A【解析】考查连词。句意：科学家实验失败了很多次，但他从不放弃。but

11、 但是。so 因此，所以。or 或者。故选 A。 26. （2017 福建中考） Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race? Yes. So far it _into quite a few cities in our country. A. comes B. came C. has come 26.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你知道颜色奔跑吗？一个 5000 米的比赛。是的，我知道，至今为止， 它已经进入了我们国家的许多城市。so far 至今为止，是完成时态的标志词，故选 C。 27. （2017 福建中考） TFBOYS has

12、a lot of fans. It _thousands of young people. A. is popular with B. is satisfied with C. is strict with 27.A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：TF boys 有很多粉丝。这个组合受到数以千计的年轻人欢迎。is popular with 受欢迎。is satisfied with 对满意。is strict with 对严厉。故选 A。 28.（2017 福建中考） Mum, may I go swimming now? Yes, dear, but remember that you _go

13、with your dad. A. may B. can C. must 28.C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：妈妈，我可以现在去游泳吗？可以，亲爱的，但是要记着你必须和你 爸爸一起去。may 可能。can 可以。must 必须。根据答语出现 but 转折，故可知此处强调必须，故选 C。 29. （2017 福建中考） Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese_. A. culture B. inv

14、ention C. custom 29.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：现如今，越来越多的外国人变的对京剧感兴趣。确实是这样，它是中 国文化的重要一部分。culture 文化。invention 发明。custom 习惯，风俗，海关。因为京剧属于文化，故选 A。 30. （2017 福建中考）_ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland? For 20 years. How time flies! A. How soon B. How long C. How often 30.B【解析】考查疑问副词。句意：香港回国祖国多长时间了？20 年了，时间飞逝。h

15、ow soon 表示 “多久 之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。How soon 的回答一般是：“ in + 时间段”，如 “ in two days” “in five years”。 how long 表示 “时间多久或物体多长”， 表示时间侧重指 “一段时间”。 针对 “How long” 的 回答一般是时间段，如 “for three days”, “three years” 。how often 询问次数。根据答语，故选 B。 31. （2017 福建中考）Eleven Chinese films _ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival

16、in France last month. A. showed B. are shown C. were shown 31.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：11 部中国电影在上个月的第七届中国电影节上被放映。根据上个月可 知是过去式，并且电影是被放映表被动，故选 C。 32. （2017 福建中考）The students were singing happily_ I passed the school hall. A. when B. unless C. though 32.A【解析】考查连词。句意：学生们正开心地唱歌当我经过学校大礼堂时。when 当时。unless 如果 不，除非。tho

17、ugh 尽管。故选 A。 33. （2017 福建中考） Dont _the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. You re right. Everyone should be a greener person. A. blow away B. put away C. throw away 33.C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：不要扔掉这些废纸，我们可以回收利用它。你说的对，每个人都应该 做绿色环保人。blow away 吹走，驱散。put away 放好，抛弃。throw away 扔掉，丢弃。故选 C。 34. （2017 福建中考） D

18、o you like the weekly talk show, The Reader，on CCTV? Sure. It s a great TV program _brings the habit of reading back into the public A. who B. that C. what 34.B【解析】考查定语从词关系代词的选择。句意：你喜欢看中央卫视每周的脱口秀节目“朗读者”吗？当 然喜欢，这个节目给大众带来了阅读的习惯。先行词是 program，故关系代词用 that 故选 B。 35. （2017 福建中考） Michael, could you tell me_

19、? I d like to join the dancing club. A. why you like the dancing club B. which club you are going to join C. whether there are any clubs in your school 35.B【解析】考查宾语从句的陈述句语序。句意：麦克，你可以告诉我你想要参加哪一个俱乐部吗？我想 去参加舞蹈俱乐部。A 你为什么喜欢舞蹈俱乐部。B 你想要参加哪一个俱乐部。C 你学校里是否有俱乐部。 根据答语可知问的是想参加哪一个俱乐部，故选 B。 III.完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小题小

20、题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （2017 福建中考）Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River and has 36 it into a forest. One day in 1979， 16-year-

21、old Payeng was walking 37 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days time 38 the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very 39 when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only

22、 bamboo trees could survive (存活）in the sandbars. To water the trees was a difficult 40 for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the 41 bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤).Now the sandbar is a thick forest and 42 to thousands of plants and

23、animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 43 there for a few months. Payeng is now in 44 fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩)of forests and is 45 as the Forest Man of India. In 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India. 36.

24、A. divided B. put C. turned 37. A. along B. through C. across 38. A. according to B. because of C. as for 39. A. lonely B. sad C. tired 40. A. task B. journey C. condition 41. A. wild B. tall C. young 42. A. way B. guide C. home 43. A. stay B. lie C. sit 44. A. her B. his C. its 45. A. invited B. se

25、rved C. known 题材：人物介绍，记叙文 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个印度男子通过自己的努力和劳动将沙洲变为森林的故事，他成为那个地 区的骄傲，为国家做了贡献。 36.C【解析】考查动词。句意：在过去的 38 年中，他在雅鲁藏布江沙洲上种树并且把它变成森林。divide into 划分。put into 把放进。turn into 转变，变成。故选 C。 37.A【解析】考查副词。句意：1979 年的一天，16 岁的培炎正沿着雅鲁藏布江河岸行走。along 沿，顺， 一起。through 穿过。across 穿过，横穿。故选 A。 38.B 【解析】 考查连词。 句意： 蛇在几天的

26、时间内就死了， 因为炎热和缺乏树木。 according to 根据。 because of 因为。as for 关于，至于。结合句意可知此处讲原因，故选 B。 39.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：培炎感觉非常伤心当他看到这个场面时。lonely 孤独的。sad 悲伤的。tired 疲倦的。结合上下文，可知他看到这种情况心里悲伤，故选择 B。 40.A【解析】考查名词。句意：对于一个人来说，给树浇水是一项艰难的任务。task 任务。journey 旅程。 condition 条件。故选 A。 41.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着他的努力和付出，幼小的竹子一天天的长成了森林。wild 野生的，

27、野蛮的。tall 高的。young 年幼的，年轻的。结合句意可知是幼小的竹子，故选 C。 42.C【解析】考查名词。句意：现在沙洲成了茂密的森林并且成为了数以千计动植物的家园。way 道路， 方法。guide 向导，指导。home 家。结合句意可知原来的沙洲现如今成为动植物的家，故选 C。 43.A【解析】考查动词。句意：一个接近 100 头大象的大象群每年来一次这个森林，并且在这里呆好几个 月。stay 呆。lie 躺，说谎。sit 坐。故选 A。 44.B【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：培炎现在已经五十多岁了。in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁时， 故选 B。 45.C【解

28、析】考查动词。句意：他种了接近 1400 英亩的森林，他被称为印度的森林人。invite 邀请。serve 服务。know 知道，了解。be known as，被称为，被认为是。故选 C。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，阅读理解（共两节，25 小题小题;满分满分 45 分）分） 第一节阅读下面第一节阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出四个选项中，选出 最佳答案。最佳答案。 (共共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分） A（2017 福建中考） 46. The text is

29、mainly about how to_. A. be a careful driver B. buy MTR tickets C. be a good passenger D. keep safe at home 47. People who will get on the train should_. A. wait in line B. open the door C. ask for help D. leave the seats 48. When you hear a “beep” sound, _ . A. close the door B. rush onto the train

30、 C. get off the train at once D. stop and wait for the next train 49. Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text? 50. The text is probably a_. A. report B. notice C. diary D. poem A 体裁：应用文 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城际列车的安全规则，包括在站台上注意的事项和上车之后的注 意事项。 46.C【解析】主旨大意题。题干：这篇文章主要讲了如何_？

31、A 做一个细心的司机；B 买城际列车票；C 做一个好乘客；D 在家保持安全。结合全文，主要讲的是乘客在乘坐城际列车时要注意的安全事项，故文 章讲的是如何成为一名好乘客，故选 C。 47.A【解析】细节理解题。题干：将要上车的人应该做什么？A 排队等候；B 打开门；C 寻求帮助；D 离 开座位。根据第一段第一行可知需要排队等候，故选 A。 48.D【解析】细节理解题。题干：当你听到哔哔声的时候，_。A 关门；B 冲进车里；C 立马下车；D 停 下来并且等候下一班车。根据第一段第四行，当“哔哔声”响起的时候，不要上车了，门即将要关闭，等候 下一辆车。故选 D。 49.D【解析】图示理解题。题干：根

32、据这篇文章下列哪一幅图片展示了列车上的好习惯？A 车厢内奔跑。 B 车厢内吃东西。C 在车里打扫卫生。D 给老年人让座。结合文章第二段第三行，给年老的人，残疾人或 带孩子的妇女让座，故选 D。 50.B【解析】推理判断题。题干：这篇文章可能是一个_。A 报告；B 通知；C 日记；D 诗词。结合全文， 故选 B。 B（2017 福建中考） I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car, which cost

33、most of my money. I couldnt afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I

34、 asked her for some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man

35、 who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏）for me. 51. The writer bought the car in order to_. A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone

36、D. save more money 52. Why did the writer camp in his car? A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit. C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer. 53. The writer asked the woman for_. A. a map B. a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast 54. How did the young man feel at last? A

37、. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful 55. Whats the main idea of the text? A. Traveling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure. C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everybody. B 题材：爱心传递 【主旨大意】本文是故事类的记叙文，讲述了我向一个妇女讨要一些热水时被热情接待，我将这份爱心传 递下去，帮助了一个找停车位的人。文章旨

38、在鼓励人们互相帮助，传递爱心。 51.B【解析】细节理解题。题干：作者买车是为了_。A 服务大众。B 旅行更方便。C 独自旅行。D 攒更 多钱。根据文章第一段第二句得知作者买车是为了到达目的地并且避开公共交通路线，故选 B。 52.A【解析】细节理解题。题干：作者为什么在他的车里露营。A 他缺钱。B 这是他的习惯。C 他可以休 息好。D 会更温暖。根据第一段最后一句话得知作者无法支付宾馆的费用，所以在自己的车里休息，故选 A。 53.C【解析】细节理解题。题干：作者向这个女人要了什么？A 一张地图。B 一个保温瓶。C 一些热水。 D 一顿轻松的早餐。结合文章第二段可知，作者向妇女要热水，故选

39、C。 54.D【解析】细节理解题。题干：年轻人最后感觉怎么样？A 有趣的。B 悲伤的。C 失望的。D 感谢的。 结合最后一段最后一句话，年轻人露出来感谢的微笑是对作者最大的奖励， 可知年轻人感到感谢，故选 D。 55.C【解析】主旨大意题。题干：这篇短文的中心思想是什么？A 独自旅行是有趣的。B 分享食物很有乐 趣。C 善良是生活中的阳光。D 微笑对每个人很重要。结合全文主要讲述了对人善良，传递爱心，故选 C。 C（2017 福建中考） No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more

40、than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His

41、 men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who h

42、ad their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a ki

43、te and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933， the United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented

44、 (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 56. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king. C. To search for the kings treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string. 57. What does the underlined wo

45、rd “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A.测定 B.选择 C. 了解 D.考察 58. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_. A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year D. to hold kite festivals

46、 all over the country 59. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933. 60. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite C 体裁

47、：说明文。 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了风筝的由来，以及风筝在各个国家发挥的作用。 56.B【解析】细节理解题。题干：为什么韩信要挖隧道？A 为了摧毁宫殿。B 为了打败国王。C 为了找到 国王的财宝。D 为了弄清楚风筝线的长度。根据第一段第三句，他想要打倒国王所以决定挖隧道，故选 B。 57.A【解析】词语推测题。题干：第一段中的划线词在汉语中可能是是什么意思？定位到第一段，韩信可 以根据风筝线的长度来测定隧道的长度，故选 A。 58.C【解析】细节理解题。题干：日本放风筝的原因之一是_？A 感谢夏天的丰收。B 表达对生第一胎女 儿的期望。C 庆祝一年的开始。D 全国举办风筝节。根据第二段前半段的描述，可知日本人放风筝来庆祝 一年的开始，故选 C。 59.B【解析】细节题。题干：什么时候美国气象局开始使用盒子风筝？定位到第三段最后三句话 From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used box kite