2015浙江省金华市中考英语（word版有解析）.pdf

1、1 2 3 2015 浙江金华中考试题浙江金华中考试题 考生须知： 1.全卷共七大题，76 小题，满分为 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。 2.全卷分为卷 I（选择题）和卷 II（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题卡”上作答。卷 I 的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；卷 II 的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 卷卷 I 说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 70 分。请用 2B 铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应 的小方框涂黑、涂满。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共 15 小题，满分 25

2、分） 【2015 浙江金华浙江金华】第一节 ： 听小对话，从 ABC 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 （共 5 小题，每小 题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. What is Marks favorite subject? A. Science. B. English. C. Maths. 2. Where did Tom go? A. To the library. B. To the playground. C. To the supermarket. 3. Why was Jack late this morning? A. Because it rained heavily. B.

3、 Because he missed the bus. C. Because there was heavy traffic. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 5. How did Peter feel when he got the ticket? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 【2015 浙江金华浙江金华】第二节：听长对话，从 ABC 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 （共 5 小题；每小 题

4、2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答 6，7 两个问题。 6. How was the meal in Bettys opinion? A. Amazing. B. Terrible. C. Healthy. 7. What will Betty do tomorrow? A. Go on a trip. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Take a test. 听下面一段较长对话，回答 810 三个问题。 8. Why does the man need a taxi? A. Because he is going to the airport. B. B

5、ecause he is going to a restaurant. C. Because he is going to meet a friend. 9. Where does the man like? A. At 233 Star Street. B. At 223 Star Street. C. At 322 Star Street. 10. What time will the taxi come? A. At 1:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:30. 【2015 浙江金华浙江金华】第三节 ： 听下面一段独白，从 ABC 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

6、 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 4 11. A. The Sixth Day B. Days of Sun C. In the Heat of the Sun 12. A. Lisa B. Sarah C. Julia 13. A. Canada B. England C. America 14. A. Loud B. Awful C. Excellent 15. A. Sad but short B. Happy and sad C. Happy but long 第二部分 笔试部分 【2015 浙江金华浙江金华】二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15

7、分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I live in a city where jobs are difficult to get and finding wellpaid jobs is even 16 . Many people have to walk a long way to work 17 they cant even afford an old, used car. Yesterday I 18 one of these people when I was driving home. A man was walking down

8、 the road and trying to ask for a 19 from the passing cars. Two cars in front of me passed him by. 20 wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man remained in my mind for quite a moment. 21 I drove back and gave him a ride. As I drove along, we had a conversation and I 22 that the man was tr

9、ying all his best to support his 23 while working a temporary(临时的)job. Every coin he had was going to 24 the house and food. But as we came close to the house he was living in, I saw his tired eyes grow 25 . His little girl was playing in the front yard and 26 into her daddys arms as soon as he was

10、out of the 27 . I was almost lost in that happy moment. I smiled, said 28 to them and wished them future happiness. Then I 29 . That day, the journey home which used to seem so 30 became very short. 16. A. easier B. harder C. faster D. greater 17. A. and B. but C. because D. so 18. A. called B. foll

11、owed C. saved D. saw 19. A. ride B. coin C. job D. map 20.A. He B. I C. They D. We 21. A. Actually B. Finally C. Firstly D. Similarly 22. A. decided B. hoped C. learned D. said 23. A. family B. friends C. relatives D. partners 24. A. depend on B. make up C. pay for D. take away 25. A. dry B. small C

12、. dark D. bright 26. A. climbed B. fell C. knocked D. ran 27. A. bus B. car C. taxi D. train 28. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. yes 29. A. drove off B. sat down C. stoop up D. walked away 30. A. boring B. interesting C. long D. unusual 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在一个很难找到高薪工作的城市，很多人甚至连二手车都买不 起，只得步行上班。在开车回家

13、的途中，遇到了一个想搭顺风车的人，于是接送带上了他，通过谈话得知， 他一个人支撑整个家庭的支出和生活。当作者把他送到家后，看到他的女儿扑进他的怀里，温馨而幸福， 作者也倍受感动。故事告诉我们，贫穷的家庭也可以拥有幸福，家庭的温暖是努力工作的动力和源泉。 16.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。easier 更容易的；harder 更难的；faster 更快的；greater 更伟在的。 由首 句句意“我住在一个很难找到工作的城市，找到高薪的职业更_”可推测 harder 符合语境。 17. C【解析】考查连词的用法。and 又，和，表示并列或顺承；but 但是，表示转的；because 因此，表示 原

14、因；so 因此，表示因果。由下文句意“他们甚至连旧的，二者车都买不起”说明不得不走很长的一段路 去上班。后者是前者的原因。故选 C。 18.D【解析】考查动词辨析。called 喊叫；followed 跟随；saved 节省；saw 看到。由句意“昨天当我开车 回家时_了这些人中的一个人”可知，saw 符合题意。 19. A【解析】考查名词辨析。ride 旅程；coin 硬币； job 职业，工作；map 地图。由本段末句“gave him a ride”可知，此空填 ride。 20.B【解析】考查代词的用法。he 他；I 我；they 他们；we 我们。由句意可知，我想和前面两辆车的车主

15、一样，准备拒载这位搭顺风车的人。因此填 I。 21.B【解析】考查副词辨析。actually 实际上；finally 最终；firstly 首先；similarly 同样地。由下文句意， 我开回车，可知用 finally 符合语境。 22. C【解析】考查动词辨析。decide 决定；hope 希望；learn 了解；学习；say 说。由上文句意“我们进行 了谈话”可知，通过谈话，作者了解到这位男士的状况。故选 C。 23. A【解析】 考查名词辨析。 family 家庭 ； friends 朋友 ； relatives 亲戚 ； partners 同伴。 由下一段中第三句 “His litt

16、le girl was playing in the front yard”可知他做临时工，来养活家人。故选 A。 24. C【解析】考查动词短语的用法。depend on 依靠；依赖于；make up 制作；pay for 付款；take away 带 走。由句意“他挣的每一块硬币都打算支付房费和食物” 。故选 C。 25. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。dry 干燥的；small 小的；dark 黑暗的；bright 明亮的。由下文他对女儿的 亲爱可知，用 bright 符合语境。 26.D【解析】考查动词辨析。climb 攀登；fall 倒下；knock 敲；run 跑。run into 意

17、为“跑进” ，他的女儿跑 到他的臂膀下。 27. B【解析】考查名词。bus 公共汽车；car 小汽车；taxi 出租车；train 火车。由上文可知，他搭乘的是作 者的车。因此，此处意为从车里走出来。故选 B。 28. A【解析】考查名词。goodbye 告别；hello 打招呼；sorry 对不起，道歉；yes 应答。say goodbye to sb. 意为“向某人告别” 。送到家后，自然是与这家人告别。故选 A。 29. A【解析】考查动词短语。drive off 开车离开；sit down 坐下；stand up 站立；walk away 走开。由事件 的发展顺序，告别后，作者应开车

18、离开。故选 A。 30. C【解析】考查形容词的用法。boring 无聊 ； interesting 有趣的 ； long 长的 ； unusual 不寻常的。由句意“那 一天，过去好像很_的回家之旅变得非常短”可知选 C，符合题意。 【难句点拨】A man was walking down the road and trying to ask for a ride from the passing cars.一位男子正顺 着公路走着，想要从经过的车搭顺风车。walk down the road 意为“沿着公路走” ；from the passing cars 是 介词短语作定语，修饰其前的

19、ride。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 【2015 浙江金华浙江金华】A 6 31. How many people have left their comments according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. Why do Tamannas friends think she is crazy? A. Because she plans to learn business at college. B. Because she wants to work at the c

20、enter forever. C. Because she is doing her parttime job for no money. D. Because she has designed 20 websites for her friends. 33. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a poster. B. In a travel guide. C. In a textbook. D. On a website. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是兼职职业，三位参与者介绍了自己的职业，并对未来的职业作 出了预，

21、也坚定信心为之付出努力。文章启示我们，无论兼职工作有无报酬，毕竟会对自己的工作和生活 带来好处，如获得经验等。 31.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文内容，有多少人留下了他们的评论？Two 两人； Three 三 人; Four 四人；Five 五人。由整文可知，这是三个人留下的三段评论。故选 B。 32. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Tamanna 的朋友为什么认为她是疯狂的？A.因为她计划在大学里学 习经商；B.因此她想永远在中心工作；C.因为她正做没有报酬的兼职工作；D.因为她为朋友设计了 20 家网 站。由最后一段中“Some of my friends think Im

22、crazy, doing a job for no money”可知，朋友们认为她疯狂 的原因是，她的这份兼职工作没有报酬。故选 C。 33. D【解析】文章出处题。题干意为：我们最可能在哪里读到这篇文章？A.在海报上；B.在旅游指南上； C.在教科书上；D.在网站上。整篇文章是三个人对于职业的评论，因此最可能在网站上读到。故选 D。 【难句点拨】A little restaurant in my neighborhood has asked me to design a website for them, so my business is growing. 我的社区的一家小餐馆要我为他们设

23、计一个网站，因此我的生意开始增长了。in my neighborhood 是介词短语作定语，ask sb. to do sth.意为“要某人做某事” 。 7 【2015 浙江金华浙江金华】B Mickey Mouses ears are well known all over the world, and this year will be an especially fun one for Disney. The company is celebrating 60 years since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in Californ

24、ia, US in 1955. Disney has opened many more parks all over the world since it made history in California, Shanghai Disneyland is expected to open in 2016, bringing Disneys popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time. So why has Disneyland been so popular for 60 years? Well, its des

25、cribed as “the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a place for the young and young at heart”. Many Americans have grown up with the parks, as exDisneyland president Paul Pressler said in 1995: “ There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.” Disneyland was one of the first theme park

26、s anywhere in the world that had “lands” and rides with themes. Disneys storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks success. “We tell a story in everything we do,” Pressler said. Disney rides such as The seven Dwarves Mine Train and Peter Pans Flight come from its movi

27、es. One ride from its 2013 hit movie Frozen will surely be coming soon, perhaps at the new Shanghai Disneyland. Disneys parks havent always been popular everywhere, however. When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992, some French people felt that American culture was invading(入侵)France. But still, the par

28、k stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors. Whatever you may think of them, you cant say that on their 60th birthday, Disneys parks arent still going strong. How many Disney theme parks will you have visited by the time their 70th birthday comes around? 34. The firs Disneyla

29、nd opened in California in _. A. 1955 B. 1992 C. 1995 D. 2013 35. This year will be especially fun for Disney because_. A. it is going to celebrate its 60th birthday B. its described as “the Happiest Place on Earth” C. Americans have a special relationship with Disneyland D. Mickey Mouses ears are w

30、ell known all over the world 36. The underlined expression “Young at heart” in Paragraph 3 refers to _. A. young people B. people with your hearts C. American people only D. Disneyland president 37. Which of the following is TRUE about Disneyland? A. Disneyland has been built in US only. B. Shanghai

31、 Disneyland has been opened. C. People still dont like Disneyland Paris. D. Disneys storytelling in rides helps it succeed. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了迪士尼的发展历程和扩张历程，它于 1955 年诞生于加利福尼亚， 流行于世 60 年，被描述为“地球上最快乐的地方” ，受到了年轻人或具有年轻心态的人的欢迎，而迪士尼 的成功又大都得宜于迪士尼故事。 34. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为 ： 第一家位于加利福尼亚的迪士尼开张于_。由第一段中末句“The compa

32、ny is celebrating 60 years since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955.”可知， 加利福尼亚的迪士尼乐园开办于 1955 年。 35. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对迪士尼来说，这一年是尤其高兴的一年，因为_。A. 准备庆 祝 60 周岁生日； B.被描述为“地球上最快乐的地方” ；C.美国人和迪士尼有特别的关系；D.米老鼠的耳朵 全世闻名。由第一段首句“The company is celebrating 60 years”可知正确答案为 A。这一年是迪士尼 6

33、0 岁生日。 36. B【解析】猜测词义题。题干意为：第三段中划线部分表达“young at heart”指的是_。A. 年轻人； 8 B.有年轻心的人们；C.只有美国人；D.迪士尼的老总。由上文中的 young 可知 B 为最佳选项。 37. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：关于迪士尼，下面哪一个是正确的。A. 迪士尼只在美国建设；B. 上海迪士尼已经开张；C.人们仍然不喜欢巴黎迪士尼；D.迪士尼旅程故事帮助它成功了。由第二段首句 “Disney has opened many more parks all over the world since it made history in Ca

34、lifornia”可知，迪士尼在世 界上的许多公园都开张了，A 项错误。由第二段第三句“Shanghai Disneyland is expected to open in 2016” 可知，上海迪士尼将于 2016 年开张，B 项错误；由第四段中“But still, the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors.”可知，巴黎迪士尼仍然如期开业，并且颇受欧洲游客的欢迎，C 项错 误。由第三段中“Disneys storytelling in rides like roller coaste

35、rs is a big reason for their parks success.”可知， 迪士尼的故事是他们成功的一大原因，D 项正确。故选 D。 【难句点拨】Whatever you may think of them, you cant say that on their 60th birthday, Disneys parks arent still going strong.无论你认为他们怎样，你不得不说，在 60 岁生日时，迪士尼公园仍然在保持强劲增长。 本句是一个双重否定句。意在表明迪士尼公园仍然有旺盛的生命力。 【2015 浙江金华浙江金华】C It happens eve

36、ry spring. Flowers come out everywhere on the same day. But how do plants “know” when to flower? For years, it has been a difficult question for scientists. But a US research group may have finally answered itthe secret lies in a protein(蛋白质)called FKF1. This helps plants to know when the days becom

37、e long and when they get short. Then they can tell the seasons are changing. Researchers found the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis(拟 南 芥 ). It is sensitive(敏感的)to sunlight, and can be made active by sunlight. Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon

38、 all year. If there is no light at this time, for example in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein wont be active. But when spring comes and the days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be made active by day light and the plants “know” it is time to flower. “If there is light in the late aft

39、ernoon, plants will know that the days are getting longer and that it is the best time for flowers to come out,” explained Takato Imaizumi, leader of study. But when conditions are poor for growing, such as during autumn or winter when the weather is cold and days are short, plants wont flower. Alth

40、ough researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that it is the same with many other plants, including crops such as rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry. “If we can control when flowers come out, we might be able to increase

41、 crop production,” Imaizumi said. 38. The passage is mainly about _. A. how plants “know” when to flower B. what people can do with plants C. how seasons are changing D. what kind of plant Arabidopsis is 39. Scientists found the FKF1 protein when they were_. A. answering a question B. controlling th

42、e colours of flowers C. planting flowers in the garden D. studying a plant called Arabidopsis 40. The best time for flowers to come out is when_. A. it rains in spring B. there is light in the late afternoon C. it is getting dark D. the sun goes down early 41. Scientists believe that_. A. other plan

43、ts also know when to flowers B. flowers are more valuable than fruits and vegetables C. people have known how to control when flowers come out D. if the weather is cold and days are short, plants will flower 【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普性说明文。科学家们对植物“知道”何时开花进行了探究，他们研究了一种 9 拟南芥的植物后，发现其中的 FKF1 蛋白质对植物的开花至关重要，它对阳光很敏感，当下

44、午晚些时候有 了光，植物就知道天变长了，于是就开出花朵，而冷时就不开花。故事提示我们，对植物的生活特性的研 究，可有益于农业生产，或可增加作物产量。 38.A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要是关于_。A.植物知道何时开花；B. 人们怎么处 理植物；C.季节如何变化；D. 拟南芥是哪一种植物。由本文第一段末句“But how do plants “know” when to flower?”可知，文章主要介绍的是植物知道何时开花。故选 A。 39.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：科学家们当_时发现了 FKF1 蛋白质。A.回答一个问题；B.控制 花的颜色；C.在花园里种花；D.研究一种

45、叫拟南芥的植物。由第三段第一句“Researchers found the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis(拟南芥).”可知，科学家们在研究一种叫作“拟南 芥”的植物时发现了 FKF1 蛋白质。 40.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对于花来说，最好的开放时间是，当_。A.春天下雨时；B.在下 午晚些时候有光时；C.开始变黑时；D.太阳早点落山时。由第四段中“If there is light in the late afternoon, plants will know that the days

46、 are getting longer and that it is the best time for flowers to come out” 可知选 B 项。 41. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：科学家们相信_。A. 别的植物也知道花开的时间；B. 花比水 果和蔬菜更有价值；C.当花开时，人们已经知道怎么控制；D.如果天气不好，天变短，植物将开花。由倒 数第二段中“they believe that it is the same with many other plants, including crops such as rice and wheat.”可 知 A 项正确。 【难句

47、点拨】 If we can control when flowers come out, we might be able to increase crop production.如果我们能 控制花的开放时间，我们就可能增加农作物的产量。本句是一个复合句， if 引导的是条件状语从句。 【2015 浙江金华浙江金华】D Delia was a young pianist. Her husband, Joe, was a young artist. Each of them was taking lessons: Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia

48、with a great pianist from Germany. Their teachers were the very best, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, butwhen you love your art, nothing is too much. But soon the money began to run out, and they couldnt afford the lessons any more. Then one day Delia came back home an

49、d told Joe that she had met a man whose daughter, Sally, wanted to learn the piano, and he was going to pay her $ 50 an hour. “Delia,” Joe said, “Ill be much happier if you keep up your lessons,” Delia said it didnt matter. “When Ive had some money, Ill continue.” But Joe also decided to stop his lessons, to draw pictures and sell them. A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took