2015浙江省杭州市中考英语（word版有解析）.pdf

1、1 2 3 英英 语语 2015 年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试 试题卷试题卷 听力部分听力部分(25 分分) 【2015 杭州】杭州】一、听短对话，回答问题 (共 5 小越，计 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest? A. Not swimming in the river. B. Not walking along the r

2、iver. C. Not boating on the river. 2. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Go skating. B. Play tennis. C. Work out problems. 3. Why is the man calling? A. To take a message. B. To go out with Judy. C. To ask about a job. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Bored. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely. 5. Whe

3、n will the woman be there? A. At 6: 50. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 10. 【2015 杭州】杭州】二、听较长对话.回答问扭(共 6 小题，计 12 分) 听下面一段对话. 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6. Where was the man last summer? A. At a childrens hospital. B. At a childrens home. C. At a childrens library. 7. How did he help out there? A.

4、By telling stories. B. By cleaning rooms. C. By raising money. 8. Whet does the women thank o1 the mane work? A. Tiring. B. Easy. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小越。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. How was the womans weekend? A. Nice. B. Boring. C. Long. 10. Who saw a film last Saturday? A. The woman

5、speaker. B. The man speaker. C. Mr. Bean 11. What did the man do on Sunday? A. He did his homework. B. He went to the park C. He played computer games. 【2015 杭州】杭州】三、听独白，回答问题（共四小题，计 8 分） 听独白前，你有 20 秒的时间阅读四个小题。听完独白后，你有 20 秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读 两遍。 12. How many students are living in the house? A. Two. B.

6、 Three. C. Four. 13. Where do they have dinner? A. In the dining room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen. 14. When does the speaker do the cooking? A. On Tuesdays and Fridays. 4 B. On Thursdays and Fridays. C. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays. 15. What house are they going to look for next year? A. A ho

7、use with a garden. B. A house in the city center. C. A house closer to the university. 听力测试答案听力测试答案 听力材料听力材料 一、听短对话，回答问题。一、听短对话，回答问题。 听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话，每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题从题中所给的中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试并标在试 题的相应位。听完每段对话后，题的相应位。听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

8、阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 通。通。 (Text 1) W: You shouldnt swim in that river because of the water. M: Sorry. I dont understand. Are you saying that the water is dangerous? W: Yes, so you shouldnt swim in it. (Text 2) M: Shall we play tennis this afternoon? W: Id prefer to go skating. M: OK, no problem. Give me a

9、 call later. (Text 3) M: Hello, Im calling about the shop assistant job. Can I speak to the manager? W: You need to speak to Judy, but shes gone out. Can I take a message? (Text 4) W: Alex, why are you using my phone? M: Im looking for Franks number. W: Well, you should ask me first. You shouldnt lo

10、ok at other peoples things without asking. M: OK, Im sorry that I upset you. (Text 5) W: Hi, Tony. Are you going to the movie tonight? M: Yes. Were meeting in front of the cinema at seven, right? W: Yeah, but I will be ten minutes late. I have to make dinner for my sister. 二、听较长对话二、听较长对话.回答问题。回答问题。

11、听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从短中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两 遍。 (停 2 秒) 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(停 15 秒) W: Hi, Tom. Im making some plane to work in a childrens home this summer. M: Really? I did that last summer! W: Oh, what did they ask

12、 you to help out with? M: Mm. things like telling stories to the children. or just playing With them. W: That sounds interesting. M: Yeah, the children are lonely there. We should make them happy. W: Youre right. Children should have a happy childhood. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

13、(停 15 秒) 5 M: Hi Amy. How war your weekend? W: It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday. M: What did you see? W: Mr. Beans Holiday. M: Cool. What did you do on Sunday? W: Nothing much. I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you? What did yon get up so at the weekend? M: I went out wit

14、h some friends on Saturday. W: Where did you go? M: To the skate park. W: No way! What about on Sunday? M: I played computer games at home. W: What did you play? M: Bioshock. It was great! 三、听独白，回答问题。三、听独白，回答问题。 听下面一段独白听下面一段独白，听独白前听独白前，你有你有 2020 秒钟的时间阅读四个小题秒钟的时间阅读四个小题。听完独白后听完独白后，你有你有 2020 秒钟的时间来秒钟的时

15、间来 选择有关选项选择有关选项. .独白连读两遍。独白连读两遍。 I live in a house in Bristol with two other students. The university doesnt have rooms for all its students, so every summer there are a lot of us looking for flats and house in the city. Me and my friend Kate found the house, but the price is quite high so we had to

16、 find a housemate to share with. We put an ad in one of the student magazines and got lots of answers. We chose to live with Melanie, a third-year medical student. The house has only got two bedrooms upstairs so we changed the dining room into another bedroom for Melanin, The owner didnt mind and lu

17、ckily the kitchen is big enough to sat in. We all have lunch in the university and we share the cooking in the evenings. I usually do it on Tuesdays and Fridays. Theres only one bathroom, which is quite a problem, as Kate spends a long time in there in the morning! The house has got a an a garden, b

18、ut none of us likes gardening, so Im afraid its a bit of a mess! Next year. Kate, Melanie and I going to stay togetherwe might look for a house a bit bigger and a bit nearer the university. 听力测试答案 1-5 AACBC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 CBCAC II.笔试部分笔试部分( 95 分分) 四、单项选择四、单项选择( 共共 15 小题，小题，计计 5 分分 ) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项

19、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【2015 杭州】杭州】16. My time in the middle school was one of _ periods of my life. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the more exciting D. the most exciting 16. D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中学时光是我一生中最激动人心的时期之一。根据句中 one of. 和空格后的名词 periods 可以判断， 本句为 “.one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数” 结构， 表示 “最 的之一”。故选 D。 【2015

20、杭州】杭州】17. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _ side of me. A. either B. both C. other D. all 17. A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：不幸的是我坐的桌子两边有吸烟者。either 意为“（二者之中） 任何一个” ，表示单数概念；both 意为“两者” ，常与复数名词连用；other 意为“其他（人或物） ” ；all 意 为“一切，全部” 。根据句意及空格后的名词 side 可以确定本题选 A。 【2015 杭州】杭州】18. The woman _ is

21、the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 18. B【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词辨析。句意：我一生中最重要的女人是我的母亲。句中 the woman 6 是定语从句的先行词，指人，故用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。 【2015 杭州】杭州】19. Franklin told them all _ to be in Britain again. A. how happy was he B. how happy he was C. how was he happy D. how he

22、happy was 19. B【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：富兰克林告诉他们，他再次到英国是多么幸福。空格上内容为 动词 told 的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选 B。 【2015 杭州】杭州】20. Harrys been driving all dayhe _ be tired. A. need B. can C. shall D. must 20. B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：哈利开了一整天车，他一定累了。本题考查情态动词表示猜测 的用法，can 表示怀疑、猜测，主要用于否定句和一般疑问句；must 表达语气较为肯定的推测。结合句意 选择 D。 【2015 杭州】杭州】

23、21. Tomorrow Im going on holiday. _! But Ill be busy. A. Thank you B. Lucky you C. After you D. Mind you 21. B【解析】考查交际用语。句意 ：明天我要去度假。你真幸运，但是我会很忙。A 项意为“谢 谢你” ；B 项意为“你真幸运” ；C 项意为“在你之后” ；D 项意为“提醒你” 。根据句意和语境可知选 B。 【2015 杭州】杭州】22. I _ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A.

24、will be B. was C. have been D. would 22. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从我五岁时被狗伤害过之后，我就一直害怕狗。句中 ever since 意 为“从那时起；自那时以来” ，常与现在完成时连用。故选 C。 【2015 杭州】杭州】23. We didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad. A. because B. though C. unless D. till 23. A【解析】考查连词用法。句意：因为天气太糟糕，那天我们玩得不快乐。because“因为”引导原因状语 从句；though“虽然”，引导

25、让步状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；till“直到为止”，引导时 间状语从句。根据句意可知，天气糟糕是造成不快乐的原因，故选 A。 【2015 杭州】杭州】24. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows. A. below B. across C. behind D. against 24. D【解析】考查介词及固定搭配。句意 ： 当雨点开始猛烈地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈。beat 作“拍打，击打”解时，主语多为风、雨、海浪等名词。 “拍（击）打在（地方

26、）”则用 at, on, against 等引起的介词短语。故选 D。 【2015 杭州】杭州】25. I really need to take more exercise because Im _ weight. A. putting off B. putting on C. putting down D. putting away 25. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的需要多加锻炼，因为我在发胖。put off 意为“推迟，延 期”；put on 意为“穿上；上演；发胖”；put down 意为“镇压；记下”；put away 意为“收拾，放好”。根据句 意可知，选 B。 【2

27、015 杭州】五、完形填空杭州】五、完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） （录入、解析：黄继飞） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day he asked his only son Paolo to 26 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 27 about his only son. One evening Marcos old

28、 friend Luigi 28 . “Marcos, why arent your fields ready for planting?“ Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 29 and did not help with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your 30 as much as your back. I have an ides for you.“ Luigi said. Early the next morning M

29、arcos rushed into Paulos bedroom. “I found your grandfathers map!“ he cried “We may find 31 he buried(埋) his gold coins!“ Paolo jumped out of bed. “Ill start over here.“ Paolo told his father. Paolo 32 to the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 33 along, dropping something from his bag into t

30、he ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was 7 old when he made his map. I dont think Ill dig tomorrow.“ Paolo 34 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolos room and cried. “Paolo! I found the treasure in the fiel

31、ds!“ Paolo 35 went out to look. He said. “There is 36 here but lines and lines of vegetables.“ Marcos smiled. “Paolo, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 37 the winter, with plenty more to sell!“ Paolo was embarrassed (尴尬的) to see that his father was 38 . His one day of hard work h

32、ad provided with real treasure. He learned an important 39 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 40 and made his father proud. 26. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch 27. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored 28. A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by 29. A.

33、busy B. excited C. lazy D. free 30. A. hands B. feet C. brain D. face 31. A. how B. where C. when D. why 32. A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived 33. A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed 34. A. listened B. returned C. talked D. led 35. A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily 36. A. everything B.

34、 something C. anything D. nothing 37. A. through B. without C. since D. before 38. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind 39. A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion 40. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了农民马科斯一直为他懒惰的儿子忧愁着，在老朋友路易吉的提醒下， 用巧妙的办法改变了懒惰的儿子，并使之成为一个让他感到骄傲的好农民。 26. B【解析】考

35、查动词辨析。feed 饲养；help 帮助；save 节省，救；watch 观看。句意：每天他要儿子保 罗到田里_他干活，但保罗很少在中午之前起床。由句意可知四个选项 B 项最合适。 27. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。sad 忧愁的；happy 快乐的；proud 自豪的；bored 无聊的。句意：马科斯 对他唯一的儿子感到很_。根据前句“但保罗很少在中午之前起床”可知，本题选 A。 28. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stood up 站起来；moved in 迁入；started out 出发；stopped by 访问。 句意：一天晚上马科斯的老朋友路易吉_。根据下文可知，这里是马科

36、斯的老朋友到访，故选 D。 29. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。busy 繁忙的；excited 激动的；lazy 懒惰的；free 空闲的。句意：他说保 罗很_，不帮助他干农活。根据后半句意思和前文“保罗很少在中午之前起床”可知，本题选 C。 30. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。hands 手；feet 脚；brain 脑；face 脸。句意：马科斯你需要使用你的脊背一 样使用你的_。根据后句“我给你个主意。”和后文马科斯的做法可知这里要用“大脑”，故选 C。 31. B 【解析】考查连词用法。how 怎样；where 哪里；when 什么时候；why 为什么。句意：我们可以找 到他把金币埋在

37、了_。把四个选项分别代入句子，可知 B 项最为合适。意为“我们可以找到他把金币 埋在了什么地方。 ” 32. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。dug 挖；planted 种植；played 玩；arrived 到达。句意：保罗在地里_ 一整天。根据后句“While Paolo dug”提示可知，选 A。 33. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。get 得到；ate 吃；sang 唱；followed 跟随。句意：当保罗挖地时，他父亲 _, 从包里拿出一些东西撒到地里。把四个选项分别代入句子，比较意义后可知，D 项最为合适。 34. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。listened 听；returned 返回；t

38、alked 谈论；led 带领。句意： 保罗_他的懒路上了,睡了整整一个上午。根据后句意思“睡了整整一个上午”可知，保罗又返回到 他的懒路上了。故选 B。 8 35. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。quietly 安静地；suddenly 突然地；sleepily 懒散地，瞌睡地； easily 容易地。句意：保罗_地出去看看。结合上文可以推出本句意为“保罗懒散地地出去看看。 ”故 选 C。 36. D 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。本句为 There is nothing.but.句型结构。句意 ： 这里除了一行行的蔬 菜什么都没有。故选 D。 37. A 【解析】考查介词辨析。through 穿

39、过；without 没有；since 自从；before 以前。句意：通过大量出 售，你有足够的食物_冬天。通过句意分析可以看出，只有 A 项符合句意。即“度过冬天”。 38. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。sure 肯定的；right 正确的；rich 富裕的；kind 仁慈的。句意：保罗看到 父亲是_感到很尴尬。根据后句“他的一天辛苦工作带来了真正的宝藏。”可知，父亲的做法是对的。 故选 B。 39. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。 plan 计划；meeting 会议；lesson 教训，课；opinion 看法。句意：他学到 了很重要的_。学到的应该是教训或一课。其他三个选项意义不符。故选

40、C。 40. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。student 学生；actor 演员；friend 朋友；farmer 农民。句意：他成为一个让 他父亲感到自豪的好_。文中讲述的是农民的儿子，所以这里选 D。 六、阅读理解六、阅读理解 【2015 杭州】杭州】A The following is a QUIZ(自测) from a magazine: Questions 1 Point 2 Point 3 Point Where do you live? in a village in a town in a city How do you go to work/ school? by walkin

41、g/ bicycle by train/ bus/ subway by driving a small car How many times a year do you fly on airplanes? 1 2 3 How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)? 06 hours 612 hours 1218 hours How often do you recycle? almost often sometimes Total Points Result 7 Le

42、ss pollution than the average(平均) person 810 As much pollution as the average person 1113 A little more pollution as the average person 1415 A lot more pollution as the average person 41. Which of the following makes the least pollution? A. Living pretty well in a big city. B. Flying on planes only

43、twice a year. C. Almost always recycling used things. D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day. 42. How many points does the average person get? A. 7 points. B. 810 points. C. 1113 points D. 1415 points 43. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies an airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours o

44、f electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get? A. 11 points. B. 12 points C. 13 points. D. 14 points. 44. Which of the following would be the best title for the quiz? A. Where Do You Live? B. What Do You Recycle? C. Why Do We Travel? D. How Green Are You? 9 【主旨

45、大意】 本文是一篇表格阅读。文中对你的绿色生活进行了测试。 41. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪项能带来最少的污染？A 项在大城市生活很好；B 项一年 只坐两次飞机；C 项几乎总是循环使用东西；D 项每天用 15 个小时的电。从第一个表格可以看出，生活在 大城市和每天用 15 个小时的电带来的污染是 3 个点；每年坐两次飞机带来污染是 2 个点；循环使用东西 带来污染是 1 个点，故选 C。 42. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一般人得到多少点?根据第二个表格的第三行“As much pollution as the average person”可知，一般人最多的污染是 8

46、10 个点，故选 B。 43. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：汤姆住在城市里，坐地铁上班，每年坐一次飞机，每天使用 15 个 小时的电，有时循环利用东西。他得到多少点?对照第一个表格可知：住在城里是 3 个点；坐地铁上班是 2 个点；每年坐一次飞机是 1 个点；每天用 15 小时的电是 3 个点；有时循环利用东西是 3 个点。 3+2+1+3+3=12，故选 B。 44. D 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：下列哪个是这个检测的最好的标题?A 项你住在哪里？B 项你循环 使用什么？C 项我们为什么旅游？D 项你有多绿？本文检测的是节能减排，绿色环保。故 D 项作为本文标 题最为合适。 【20

47、15 杭州】杭州】B Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he felt over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, h

48、e decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it u