2015上海市中考英语（word版有解析）.pdf

1、1 2 3 2015 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 （满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟） Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and vocabulary (第二部分第二部分 语音、语法和词汇语音、语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案选择最恰当的答案) （共共 20 分）分） 【2015 上海】26. which of the following words is pronounced /ep / ？ A) shape B) sheep C) shop D) ship 26. A【解析】考查语音辨析。句意：下面

2、哪个单词的发音是/ep /? A. /ep /形状；B. /i:p/绵羊；C. / p/商 店；D. /ip/轮船，故选 A。 【2015 上海】27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_ ? A) I B) me C) my D) myself 27. D【解析】考查代词辨析。句意 ： 现在，我可以选择网上课程，进行自学。by oneself 意为“独自地，单 独”,learn by oneself 意为“自学”,故选 D。 【2015 上海】28. I love this picture _ you beside the m

3、usic fountain. A) in B) of C) on D) at 28. B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我喜欢这张你在音乐喷泉边上的照片。a picture of sb./sth.意为“一张某 人或某物的照片”，其中 of 后接的是照片上的内容。若表示“所属关系”，of 后接名词所有格或名词性物主 代词。据题意应选 B。 【2015 上海】29. There was a big crowd waiting _ the opening ceremony to start. A) by B) from C) for D) with 29. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：有一大群人在等待

4、开幕式的开始。wait for 固定搭配，意为“等待”。 By“到为止，在旁边”，from“从来”，for“为了”，with“和一起”。故选 C。 【2015 上海】30. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _ birthday. A) sixteen B) sixteens C) sixteenth D) sixteenths 30. C【解析】考查数词辨析。句意：罗斯在她十六岁的生日里收到了来自她父母的一封满载着爱的信。在 她十六岁的生日时，应该是她的第十六个生日，故应该用序数词。sixteen 序数词直

5、接加 th,故选 C。 【2015 上海】31. Alex did the project on community service _ better than his classmates. A) so B) very C) too D) much 31. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：亚历克斯做得社区服务项目比他的同学们要好得多。so“如此，这 样”，very“非常”，too“太”，much“非常，很多地”。修饰比较级的词常用“even, much, a little, a lot, a bit, far” 等等，但是“so, very, too, quite”不能用来修饰比较级。故选

6、D。 【2015 上海】32. Leave the reference books behind, _ you wont be able to think independently. A) or B) and C) so D) but 32. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：将参考书放起来，_你将不会独立思考了。Or“或者，否则”， and 表承接，无意义，so“因此”表因果，but“但是”，表转折。 由客观事实可知，长期依赖参考书，将失去 独立思考的能力。故选 A，表示“否则”。 【2015 上海】33. _ Mike didnt win the race , he was still we

7、aring a smile on his face. A) If B) Since C) Although D) Because 33. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：_迈克没有赢得比赛，他仍然脸上带着笑容。If “如果”， Since“从以来， 既然”， Although“尽管”，Because“因为”。根据事实和逻辑思维习惯，此处应该是 让步状语，“尽管”，故选 C。 4 【2015 上海】34. The little dancer from Australia looks _ in the long skirt. A) gently B) happily C) beautifully D

8、) lovely 34. D【解析】考查形容词副词的用法。句意：这个来自澳大利亚的小舞者穿着这条长裙看上去很_。 gently 有礼貌地; 文雅地; happily 快乐地；beautifully 漂亮地，美丽地； lovely 可爱的，令人愉快的。句中 的 look 意为“看上去，看起来”是系动词，后应该接形容词作表语。ABC 都是副词，只有 D 是形容词。故 选 D。 【2015 上海】35. Now Jerry _ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room. A) discussed B) is disc

9、ussing C) was discussing D) has discussed 35. B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：现在杰瑞正在会议室和他的同学们讨论这个交换项目。由句意及 Now 可知，此事是正在发生的，故用现在进行时，故选 B。 【2015 上海】36. Tim told us that his company _ robots to do some of the work. A) uses B) will use C)has used D) would use 36. D【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：蒂姆告诉我们他的公司使用机器人做一些工作。 主句中 told 应用的是过去式

10、。主过从过，从句中应该用过去的相应时态。A 一般现在时，B 一般将来时， C 现在完成时，D 过去将来时。故只能选 D。 【2015 上海】37. Over $30,000 _ for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago. A) is raised B) was raised C) will be raised D) has been raised 37. B【解析】考查被动语态的时态辨析。句意：几个月以前，一个英国小女孩为一个儿童医院筹集到三万 多美元。 A 一般现在时 B 一般过去时 C 一般将来时 D 现在完

11、成时。 句中有一般过去时的时态标志词 several months ago，故选 B。 【2015 上海】38. My friend invited me _ the art club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A) join B) to join C) joined D) joining 38. B【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我欣然接受。Invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人干某事”，不定式做宾语补足语。故选 B. 【2015 上海】39. Martin was so busy _ the old

12、that he gave up his part-time job. A) helping B) helped C) to help D) help 39. A【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：马丁如此地忙着帮助老年人以致于放弃了他的兼职工作。固定 搭配 be busy doing“忙于干某事”，故选 A。 【2015 上海】40.Mum, _ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? It is closed on Monday . A) must B) may C) should D) need 40. B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意 ：妈妈，我明天_去参观电

13、影博物馆吗？恐怕你不能， 周一不开放。A 必须；B 可以，可能；C 应该；D 需要。根据答语 Im afraid you cant .中的 cant 可知，问 句中只能使用 may 或 can 进行引导。故选 B. 【2015 上海】41. _ important it is for kids to imagine freely ! A) what B)what a C) what an D) how 41. D【解析】考查感叹句的感叹词辨析。句意：对于孩子们来说，自由的想象是多么地重要啊！在感叹句 中，主谓结构前是形容词或副词时，用 how; 是名词短语时，用 what。此处 importa

14、nt 是形容词，故选 D。 【2015 上海】42. Please _ your exam papers once again before handing them in. A) going over B) went over C) go over D) to go over 42. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在交卷之前，请再检查一遍。本句中无主语，由此判定，本句为祈使 句，由动词原形开头。故选 C。 【2015 上海】43._ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday ? Peters

15、 A) Whose B) What C) Which D) Who 43. A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：昨天_爸爸在附近参加慈善活动了？彼得的。由答语 5 可知，问句是对所有格进行提问，故用 whose，表示“谁的”。 【2015 上海】44. Dont throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo. _ A) All right B) My pleasure C) Not at all D) Dont mention. 44. A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：在动物园里不要向动物投掷塑料袋。_. A 好的；B 不客气；C 没关系；D

16、 没关系。根据句意，应选 A。 【2015 上海】45.You look sad, Betty. Whats the matter with you? _ A) Ive got the first prize. B. Im sorry to hear that. C) I cant attend the summer camp. D) I dont quite agree with you. 45. C【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：贝蒂，你看起来很伤心。你怎么了？_. A 我得了 第一名；B 听到这些我感到难过；C 我不能参加夏令营；D 我不是很赞同你的意见。根据 You look sad

17、判 断，应该是 C 最符合。 【2015 上海】III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共共 8 分）分） Today Im going to talk about rainforests. Are you 46 with them? Theyre interesting and exciting places! Ma

18、ny kinds of the worlds plants and animals live in the rainforests. However, rainforests are 47 now-they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day. As a result, 48 animals and plants are dying out. Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them

19、 49 ? Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen . We need oxygen to breathe. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有趣的令人兴奋的好地方热带雨林。很多种动植物生存 在雨林中。但现在它面临困境，由于砍伐或燃烧，它在快速的消失。因此，很多动植物也即将灭绝。最后， 呼吁人们用心保护雨林。 【备选分析】A 各种各样的，许多；B 相似的；C 用心，悉心；D 熟悉的，熟知的；E 处于困境中 46.

20、 D 根据上句“我要说一下雨林”，及下句“他们是有趣的令人兴奋的地方”可知，这一句是作为介绍的开 篇点题句。你对它们熟悉吗？be familiar with“对熟悉” 47. E 由下句他们在快速的消失，可知雨林现在处于困境中。 48. A 由第一段的最后一句“很多种动植物生存在雨林中”及上句中“雨林的消失”，可知很多种动植物正要 灭绝。 49. C 最后一段介绍了雨林的重要性。“或许你从没去过雨林，那么为什么你应该用心地保护雨林呢？” Rainforest also help to 50 the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter

21、. Besides, one quarter of our 51 come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests. There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 52 them, we will never find out. In my opinion, our future 53 saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainf

22、orests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home. 【备选分析】A 破坏；B 药；C 依靠，取决于；D 机器；E 控制，克制 50. E “帮助干某事”是 help to do，此处肯定应该填一个动词原形。由此可知，只能选 A 或 E。文章是介绍 A. various B. similar C. with care D. familiar E. in trouble A. destr

23、oy B. medicines C. depends on D. machines E. control 6 雨林的好处，故此处应是雨林也会帮助控制天气。 51. B 由句意 “我们的_中有四分之一， 来自于植物”可以判断， 此处应该填一个名词或代词。 故只能选 B 或 D。由常识可知，很多药物是取材于植物的，故选 B。 52. A 由上句“对于雨林，我们还有很多未知的东西”可知，“如果我们破坏了雨林，我们将永远无法弄清 楚。” 53. C “在我看来，我们的未来取决于拯救雨林”，呼吁人们行动起来。此处只能填谓语动词，据时态及句 意，只能选 C。 【2015 上海】IV. Complete t

24、he sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共共 8 分）分） 54. Some people like reading on WeChat, but _ dont. (other) 55. Cut the strawberries into pieces and put _ into the yogurt. (they) 56. The day was _ , but the sun was trying to

25、 come through. (cloud) 57. Im thankful to the teacher for her _ on my interview. (suggest) 58. Its our responsibility to make the sky _ than before. (clear) 59. Education is one of the most powerful ways to _ ones mind. (rich) 60. I think its _ to judge a person before you really know him. (fair) 61

26、. _ , the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck) 54. others【解析】 句意：有些人喜欢看微信，而有些人不喜欢。Someothers意为“一些，另一 些”。other 和 others 都是代词，前者是形容词性，后需接名词，而后者是名词性，不接名词。即此处 的 others 等于 other people。 55. them【解析】句意：把草莓切成小块，并把他们放入酸奶中。动词 put 后接宾格做宾语。 56. cloudy【解析】句意：阴着天，但是太阳正努力透过云层照出来。was 系动词，后接形容词作表

27、语。 57. suggestions【解析】句意 ： 我感谢老师在我面试方面的那些建议。on my interview “关于面试 ”由题意可 判断，此句中的 her 是形容词性物主代词，而非宾格。故后应接名词。suggest 名词是 suggestion，且是可 数名词，故填 suggestions 58. clearer【解析】句意：使天空比以前更清新是我们的责任。make sb./sth.+adj. 表示“使某人或某物怎么 样”，再由后面的 than 可知，应该用比较级。故填 clearer。 59. enrich【解析】句意： 教育是丰富我们思维的最强有力的方法之一。不定式作后置定语。

28、故填动词 enrich，意为“使丰富”。 60. unfair【解析】 句意 ： 我认为在真正了解一个人之前判定一个人是_。 由常识和句意知， 应该是填 fair 的反义词 unfair，意为“不公平的” 61. Luckily【解析】句意：_，那个著名的寺庙在地震中没有被毁坏。副词放在句首做状语，因此可 联想词汇 luckily 和 unluckily。由题意知，是 luckily. 【2015 上海】V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。根据所给要求完成句子。6267 小题每空小题每空 限填一次限填一次) （

29、共共 14 分）分） 62. A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式) _ _ useful for us to understand new words. 63. Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.（对划线部分提问） _ _ did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother ? 64. Mark returned to his country after he finish

30、ed university abroad. (保持句意基本相同) Mark _ _ to his country after he finished university abroad. 65. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isnt either. (合并为一句) _ Gary _ I am good at playing badminton. 66. “Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every September ?” he wondered. (改为宾语从句) He wondered why

31、_ _ flowers to Ms Grey every September . 67. Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态) 7 Two French storybooks _ _ into Chinese by Wesley every year. 68. the amusement park , after, are going to , they, the speech contest (连词成句) _ 62. Dictionaries are【解析】句意：词典对于我们理解新单

32、词很有用。辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词变复数时， 应把 y 变成 i，再加 es。A dictionary 复数是 dictionaries; is 的复数是 are。注意句首大写。 63. How much【解析】句意：玛丽和她妈妈的欧洲之旅花了大约 1500 美元。对于价钱提问，应该用 how much。注意句首大写。 64. went back【解析】句意：迈克在国外上完大学之后，回到了他的国家。return 意为“返回”, 相当于 go back。注意时态，原句是一般过去时，故改写之后注意时态一致，应填 went back. 65. Neither nor【解析】句意：我不擅长打羽毛球，

33、加里也不擅长。合并之后，表示“加里和我都不擅长打 羽毛球。表示”两者都不，既不也不”，用 neithernor ,表达的是否定的意义，且主谓要求就近 原则。注意句首大写。 66. Jim sent【解析】句意：他想知道：“为什么每年九月吉姆会送花给葛雷女士？”。首先宾语从句应该用 陈述语序，故将语序调整为 Jim sends。其次，时态方面主句中的谓语动词是 wondered，根据主过从过的原 则，,从句也应用过去的相应时态，故改为 Jim sent. 67. are translated【解析】句意 ： 韦斯利每年都会将两本法语故事书翻译成汉语。被动语态的动词结构是 be+ 动词的过去分词。

34、此句中有 every year，是一般现在时，故 be 动词用 am/is/are。又因主语 Two French storybooks 是复数，故填 are translated。 68. They are going to the amusement park after the speech contest. 【解析】句意：演讲比赛之后他们要去游乐 场。先完善句子主干：主谓宾 They are going to the amusement park。剩下 after 引导的时间状语，一般放在 句末，也可放在句首。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分第三部分

35、读写读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解阅读理解) （共共 50 分）分） 【2015 上海】A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12 分）分） Monday 810 a. m TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )Using the Internet In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will al

36、so be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online. 1012 a. m ARTS 10:00 a. m DRAMA Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chan

37、ce to act out roles with other students. 11:00 a. m PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH 12 p. m SCIENCES Biology/Chemistry Students can choose which class

38、 to attend In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works. Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and O2 24 p. m SPORTS 2:00 p. m SIKLLS Students learn about the skills in a

39、certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games. 3:00 p. m PRACTICE 8 After we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls) HOMEWORK IT the teacher will give students websites to look up at

40、home (about 30minutes) Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes) Biology/ Chemistrystudents have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes) 69. At _ , students are having a painting lesson. A) 9:30 a. m B) 11:35 a. m C) 1:30 p. m D) 2:15 p. m 70. The un

41、derlined word “Alternatively” in closest in meaning to “_ ”. A）As another choice B）For this reason C） At the same time D) In other words 71. Students should prepare a new part of _ ahead of time as their homework. A) Technology B) Biology C) Drama D) Chemistry 72. Students can learn how to _ accordi

42、ng to the information in the table. A) make a video B) write a report on Drama C) play basketball D) surf the internet safely 73. An average student need about _ minutes to finish his homework. A) 30 B) 40 C) 90 D) 110 74. The information in the table is mainly for students to _ A) take classes B) d

43、o their homework C) choose teachers D) organize hobby group 【主旨大意】本文是一份课程表。主要描述了学生一天的学习课程安排。 69. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在_学生们正在上绘画课。 从文中可以看出，10 点 12 点是艺术课程，绘画课是 11 点开始，由此可以判定上绘画课的时间是 11 点12 点。故选 B。 70.A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词 Alternatively 最贴近哪个意思？A：另外的选择，B：因此， C：同时，D：换句话说。下午 1 点2 点的课程是生物和化学，本单词的上一段仅仅说了生物，本段 阐

44、述了化学，故选 A。 71.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：学生应该提前准备一新的_作为他们的作业。从布置的作业中 Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson，可已看出应该选 C。 72.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据课程表的信息，学生可以学习怎样_。make a video 制作视频；write a report on Drama 写关于戏剧的报告； play basketball 打篮球； surf the internet safely 安全上网，A 容易排查，B 应该是表演戏剧，C 应该是排球或网球，故选 D。

45、73.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为 ： 一个普通的学生大约需要_分钟完成他们的作业。IT 大约大约 30 分钟、Drama 大约 40 分钟、Biology 大约 20 分钟，总共大约 90 分钟。故选 C。 74.A【解析】文章主旨题。题干意为：课程表的信息主要是为学生_。 take classes 上课； do their homework 做作业； choose teachers 选择教师；organize hobby group 组织兴趣小组。从文章的内 容上看，本课程表主要是为上课服务的。故选 A。 【2015 上海】B. Choose the best answer and co

46、mplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成选择最恰当的选项完成 短文短文)（12 分分） Road signs for your future Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Dont worry its not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a 75 way. Thats exactly what you should also do in

47、real life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them. Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps(凸块) and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can make you 76 . However, riding your life along just straight roads with no bumps can become 77 . So, a bump can be a nice 9 experience as well. Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 79 . You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that youve had