2015年天津市中考英语（word版有解析）.pdf

1、1 2 3 2015 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英英 语语 第第 I 卷卷 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共 80 分。 二、单项填空（二、单项填空（本大题共本大题共 20 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分，共共 20 分）分） 【2015 天津】天津】21.Does your father go to work by _ car every day? No, he sometimes takes _

2、 bus. A. A; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; 不填 21. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：你父亲每天坐小汽车去上班吗？不，他有时乘坐公交车。 方式介词 by 直接加交通工具，所以第一个空不填，排除答案 A、B 和 D； 动词 take 加 a/ an/the/ ones 再加 交通工具，所以第二个空填 a。故答案为 C。 【2015 天津】天津】22.I dont like _ watch. I like _. A. me; your B. my; your C. me; yours D. my; yours 22. D 【解析】考查代词用法。句意：我不喜

3、欢_手表，我喜欢_。第一个空后面是名词，所以 此题应填形容词学为主代词，排除答案 A 和 C；第二个空前为动词，所以此空应填名词或代词作为宾语， 这里用名词性物主代词作宾语。故选 D。 【2015 天津】天津】23.Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects 23. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：老舍的茶馆_五十多年中国社会的变化。describe 意为“描述”； improve 意为“提高”；prep

4、are 意为“准备”；correct 意为“改正”。根据题意中的“变化”可知，用“描述”更 为贴切。故选 A。 【2015 天津】天津】24. In 1998, Liu Xiangs _ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping. A. ability B. trade C. electricity D. memory 24. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：1998 年，刘翔的百米跨栏_被教练孙海平注意到 A 选项为“能力”； B 选项为“贸易”； C 选项为“电”； D 选项为“记忆”。根据题意，在“百米跨栏”之后接“能 力”更为准确。故选 A。 【20

5、15 天津】天津】25.Meimei thinks maths is _ than Chinese. A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. very easy 25. B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：梅梅认为数学比汉语_。题中出现比较级句式的标志词 than，所以本题选用比较级。故选 B。 【2015 天津】天津】26.Is that man Mr. Smith? It _ be him. He has gone to New York on business. A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt 26. C 【解

6、析】考查情态动词辨析。句意 ：那人是史密斯先生吗？_是他。他去纽约出差了。 根据题干中 has gone to“去了某地还没回来”可知，答语应该为“不可能是他”，表示否定推测要用 cant。 故选 C。 【2015 天津】天津】27. The novel _ by many people today. A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read 27. A 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：现在这部小说被许多人_。题干主语是 the novel，所以谓语要 用单数形式并且用被动语态，先排除 B 和 D 两项；题干中时间状语为 today，所以时态应为一般

7、现在时。 故选 A。 4 【2015 天津】天津】28.Could you tell me the way _ the railway station? Go along this road and soon youll find it. A. at B. to C. in D. between 28. B【解析】考查介词用法。句意：你能告诉我_火车站的路吗？the way to“去往的路”， 为固定短语，故选 B。 【2015 天津】天津】29. Bob is taking the desks away because they _ too much room. A. stand up B.

8、 pick up C. take up D. listen up 29. C 【解析】考查动词词组含义辨析。句意：鲍勃把桌子搬走，是因为它们_太多的空间。stand up 意 为“站起来，起立”；pick up 意为“捡起”；take up 意为“占据（时间或空间）”；listen up 意为“注意 听”。根据题意中“太多的空间”可知，用“占据”最为贴切。故选 C。 【2015 天津】天津】30. Basketball is so exciting that _ people play it for fun. A. million B. two millions C. million of D

9、. millions of 30. D 【解析】考查数词用法。句意：篮球是如此令人兴奋，以至于_人乐于玩它。million 不单独使 用；表示具体数字 million 用单数；先排除 A、B 两项。当 million 表达概数时，要用 millions of，意为“数 以百万计的”。故答案为 D。 【2015 天津】天津】31.Will you carry the box for me, please? Sure, _. A. no good B. no problem C. no idea D. no way 31. B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意 ：请你为我搬这个箱子，好吗？当然，_。no

10、 good 意为“很 糟，没有用”；no problem 意为“没问题”；no idea 意为“不知道”；no way 意为“决不，一点也不”；根据题意 可知，“当然”之后用“没问题”最为贴切。故选 B。 【2015 天津】天津】32.When _ you _ here? Two days ago. A. did; come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come 32. A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你什么时候_这儿？两天前。 根据答语时间状语 ago，可知本题用为一般过去时。故选 A。 【2015 天津】天津】33. Lets open the w

11、indows to have some _ air here. A. cheap B. nervous C. careful D. fresh 33. D 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。 句意 ： 让我们打开窗户进些_空气吧。 cheap 意为 “便宜的， 廉价的” ； 意为“紧张的，不安的”；“小心的，仔细的”；fresh 意为“新鲜的”；根据题意可知，打开窗户是为了进 来新鲜的空气。故选 D。 【2015 天津】天津】34. I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A. never B. hardly C

12、. seldom D. usually 34. D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意 ： _骑自行车去上学。但是今天早晨，我步行去上学。never“从不” ； hardly“几乎不”；seldom“很少，几乎不”；usually“通常”。根据“但是今天早晨，我步行去上学。” 可知，我通常是骑自行车去上学，故选 D。 【2015 天津】天津】35. Yunnan is beautiful and Im _ visiting it again. A. keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D. running away from

13、 35. C 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：云南很美丽，我_再次去参观。 A 选项意为“避开，不接触”；B 选项意为“遭受（痛苦或疾病）”；C 选项意为“期待，盼望”；D 选项意为 “逃跑”。根据题意中“再次去参观”可知，用“期待，盼望”最为贴切。故选 C。 【2015 天津】天津】36. _ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes. A. How B. When C. Before D. Why 36. B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。 句意 ： 当晚餐结束的时候， 每个人都帮忙洗碗。 How“怎样” ； When“当 的时

14、候”；Before“在之前”；Why“为什么”。结合句意，选 B。 5 【2015 天津】天津】37.Do you know _? For a month. A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there 37. B 【解析】 考查宾语从句。 根据宾语从句用陈述语序这一原则， 先排除答案 A 和 C 两项 ； 再根据答语 “一 个月”可知，上句是询问多长时间。故选 B。 【2015 天津】天津】38.Wh

15、y did the car hit the boy? Because the driver _ on the phone at that time. A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked 38. C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：为什么小车撞了男孩？因为司机_那个时候打电话。 根据问句中 did 和 at that time 可知，考点为过去进行时。故选 C。 【2015 天津】天津】39. My parents didnt allow me _ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. we

16、nt 39. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母不让我_聚会。allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故 选 B。 【2015 天津】天津】40.Thank you for helping me with my physics. _. I hope you can do better in it. A. Good idea B. See you C. Im not sure D. Youre welcome 40. D 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：谢谢你在物理学习上帮助我。_. 我希望你在这方面 能做得更好。A 选项 “好主意”；B 选项“再见”；C 选项“我不确定”；D

17、 选项“不客气”。对于别人的感谢， 应该用 Youre welcome 表示“不客气”。故选 D。 【2015 天津】天津】三、完形填空（三、完形填空（本大题共本大题共 10 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分，共共 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 41 in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34.

18、In her 42 life she made 70 movies! Lombards real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the _43_ near her home. A movie director 44 her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted(表演) so well that sh

19、e _45_ the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In1925, she had an agreement with a 46 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave _47_ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke

20、 the agreement, but she did not 48 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 49 . She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 50 seven years later, she married the great love of he

21、r life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 41. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor D. teacher 42. A. short B. lazy C. long D. humorous 43. A. kitchen B. classroom C. cinema D. street 44. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt D. pushed 45. A. broke B. avoided C. won D. treated 46. A. dance B. film

22、C. music D. school 47. A. me B. it C. her D. him 48. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure D. lift up 49. A. scientist B. writer C. driver D. star 50. A. But B. Before C. Since D. As 6 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了著名的女演员 Carole Lombard 生平事迹。 41. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第一句中“old movies”可知，此处讲述的是关于电影演员的事迹，故 选 B。 42. A

23、 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据“She died when she was only 34. ”可知，她的生命很短暂，故选 A。 43. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。kitchen 厨房；classroom 教室；cinema“电影院”；street“街道”。根据前 文中“she was playing baseball”和“near her home”可推理出地点为 street。 44. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。forgot 忘记；saw 看见；hurt 受伤；pushed“推动”。根据后句“决定让她 演电影”可知，这里用 saw。 45. C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。broke 打破；

24、avoided 避免；won 赢得；treated 治疗。根据前句“她表演的 非常好”可知她赢得了很多人的心。故选 C。 46. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她与_签署了一个协议。根据上文描述，她是个演员，应该是 与电影公司签协议。故选 B。 47. C 【解析】考查代词辨析。根据上文中她原来有自己的名字可知，这里是公司给她取了新名字，本题 考查动宾结构。故选 C。 48. A 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。give up 放弃；have a try 试一试；make sure 确信；lift up 升起。根据前 文“The studio broke the agreement”可知，电影公司

25、撕毁了协议，根据后面转折词 but 可推知，她没有放 弃。故选 A。 49. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据前文换新公司和后文“She made many movies for the studio.”可知，她成 为了明星，故选 D。 50. A 【解析】考查连词辨析。前文描述一场短暂的婚姻，后文表述遇到真爱，前后属于转折关系。故选 A。 四、阅读理解（四、阅读理解（本大题共本大题共 15 小题：小题：51-60 小题，小题，每小题每小题 2 分；分；61-65 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分；分；共共 25 分）分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

26、 【20152015 天津】天津】A Mr Robin（知更鸟）had his house in a tree. His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them. “It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin. “Oh, we can not fly,” said the baby robins. “You can, if you try, ” said Mr Robin. A robin tried. He fle

27、w into a tree. “Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!” Then the other robins tried. In a little while they could all fly. The robins could fly, but they could not sing. “No, Dad, we can not sing.” “You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty f

28、lowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.” One little robin sang. Then they all sang. A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!” 51. How many baby robins lived in the house? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D.7. 52. What did M

29、r Robin ask his babies to do first? A. To fly. B. To jump. C. To look for food. D. To build houses. 7 53. How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Worried. 54. What else did the baby robins learn to do? A. To have dinner. B. To take a trip. C. To

30、have a party. D. To sing. 55. What did the girl think of the birds? A. They were poor. B. They were rude. C. They were happy. D. They were sad. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇寓言故事。文章讲述了小知更鸟在爸爸的鼓励下，学会了飞翔和唱歌的本领。 51. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“His four baby robins lived in it.”可知共四只更知鸟，因此 答案选 B。 52. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It is tim

31、e for you to fly”可知，更知鸟爸爸让他们飞，故选 A。 53. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“He flew into a tree.”及第七段“Oh, how interesting!”可知小更知 鸟对飞到树上感到有趣，因此选择 A。 54. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第十二段中“No, Dad, we can not sing.”和十三段中“You can, if you try.”以及 接下来的两段中“One little robin sang. Then they all sang.”可知，小更知鸟还学会了唱歌，因此选 D。 55. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最

32、后一句“How happy they are!”可知，小女孩觉得更知鸟很开心，因此选 择 C。 【2015 天津】天津】B In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster(怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least te

33、n meters long. Some people say it has a heard like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend(传说). The first story abou

34、t a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax(骗局). During the 1960s,

35、a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesnt live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.

36、 56. In northern _ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. A. Scotland B. Hong Kong C. Rome D. Paris 57. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness? A. It weighs about 100 kilos. B. It is one meter long. C. It has a tail like a horse. D. It looks like a snake. 58. When was the first stor

37、y about the monster told? A. 200 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago. C. In 1933. D. In 1960. 59. Why was a team formed during the 1960s? A. To kill the monster. B. To look for the monster. C. To catch the monster. D. To sell the monster. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. People that saw a monst

38、er. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. A legend about a monster. D. A team that took photos. 8 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了关于尼斯湖怪兽的事情。很多的报道都描述了尼斯湖里面的怪兽的情 况，但是很多年后，人们发现尼斯湖怪兽是个骗局。 56. A 【解析】细节理解题。文章第一句“In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.”可 知，本题选 A。 57. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Others say it

39、 looks like a snake.”可知，本题选 D。 58. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago”可知答案为 B。 59. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a mon

40、ster.”，转折之后一般 都是重要信息，本句转折之后为“他们从没找到这只怪兽”，因此判断他们是为了来找怪兽的，故选 B。 60. C【解析】主旨大意题。文章的中心词为 the Loch Ness Monster，再结合文章主体段的传说，因此判断 答案为 C。 【2015 天津】天津】C Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport

41、, there is a lot to do. Vanuatus islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano(火山) surfing and land diving. Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆发) almost every day, som

42、etimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways its very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erup

43、ting volcanowithout getting hit by flying rocks! Its fast, fun and dangerousthe perfect extreme sport(极限运动). Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called

44、 land diving, is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines(树藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his headwithout breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity. 61. In Line 2

45、, what does the word “those” mean? A. People. B. Animals. C. Activities. D. Islands. 62. According to the passage, Mount Yasur _. A. is no longer active B. is on Pentecost Island C. erupts almost every day D. rises 800 meters into the sky 63. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur? A.

46、 People can climb it easily. B. People can make money. C. People can watch snow on it. D. People can surf the volcano. 64. Which of the following about land diving is true? A. It is not dangerous at all. B. It was first called “bungee jumping”. C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. D. It came

47、to Vanuatu from another country. 65. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports. B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are. 9 C. To talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver. D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍瓦努阿图的两种极