2015四川省成都市中考英语（word版有解析）.pdf

1、1 2 3 成都市二 O 一五年高中阶段教育统一招生考试 英语 A 卷卷 （共共 100 分）分） 第一部分第一部分 听力（听力（共共 30 小题，小题，计计 25 分）分） 一听句子，根据所听的的内容选择正确答语每小题念两遍。 （共 6 小题，每小题一分） 1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, this is Mike. C. Yes, are you Joe? 2. A. Its sunny. B. I like the weather. C. Its the weather report. 3. A. Sorry, it isnt. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes

2、, theres one near the back. 4. A. Nice to meet you. B. Yes, she is. C. I dont know her. 5. A. It doesnt matter. B. I know it. C. OK, lets go. 6. A. Id like to. B. Coffee, please. C. Here you are. 二听句子，选择与句子相符的图片，每小题念两遍。 （共 4 小题，每小题 1 分） 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 （共 10 小题，每小题

3、 0.5 分；计 5 分） 11A. Yellow. B. White. C. Red. 12A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13A. Look for a new job. B. Welcome the customers. C. Stand for a long time. 14A. 2 yuan. B. 10 yuan C. 20 yuan 15A. At7:30 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:30 16A. In a shop B. At the library C. In a bookstore 17A. Go to the cinema

4、 B. Go shopping C. Go swimming 18A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunny 19A. Helpful B. Friendly C. Beautiful 20A. Looking for a backpack B. Packing the backpack C. Preparing the sweaters. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。 （共 5 小题，每 小题 1 分；计 5 分） 21Where are the students? A. In the classroom. B. In space. C. In a h

5、ospital. 22What are they talking about? A. The spaceship. B. Peoples lives. C. Their future jobs. 23Who is the strongest of all? A. Mike B. Jack C. Mary 24What does Mike want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A salesman. C. A doctor. 4 25Why does Jane want to be a reporter? A. Because she enjoys writing. B

6、. Because she always helps others. C. Because she wants to sell things to people. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题 卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） Main idea: Dad loves me but he didnt know how to 26 . Events Dads actions Moms actions I stole a candy. He made me take it back and 27 . She understa

7、nds I was just a kid. I broke my leg. He drove the car 28 to the doctor of the treatment room. She held me in her arms all the way. I had 29 . He was busy blowing up balloons or setting up table. She carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out. We took photos. He took pictures for eve

8、ryone else. She took the pictures 30 第二部分第二部分 基础知识运用（基础知识运用（共 40 小题，计 45 分） 六选择填空 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分） A 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。 （共 4 小题，每小题 1 分） A. fit B. a lot C. is good at D. out 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】31. We know she does well in writing. 31. C 【解析】考查短语。句意：我们知道她写作很好。does well in，在做得好，与 be

9、good at,擅长做 某事，是同义短语。故选 C。 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】32. My parents were not in yesterday afternoon. 32. D 【解析】考查介词词义。句意 ： 我的父母昨天下午不在家。not in，不在家，就是在外面，out。故选 D。 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】33. Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy. 33. A 【解析】考查形容词词义。句意：好的饮食习惯能帮助我们保持健康。healthy，健康的，与 fit 意思 相同。故选 A。 【2015 四川成都】四川

10、成都】34. It rained much in South China in May this year. 34. B 【解析】考查副词词义。句意：今年华南雨下得很大。much，在此意为“大、多” ，与 a lot 意思相 同。故选 B。 B. 从以下各题 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。 （共 12 小题，每小题 1 分） 。 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】35. Can you play guitar, Tom? A. a B. an C. the 35. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：汤姆，你会弹吉他吗？。乐器前面用定冠词 the。故选 C。 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】3

11、6. Dont be late class！ We must be on time. A. for B. to C. in 36. A 【解析】考查介词。句意 ： 上课不要迟到！我们一定要准时。be late for，是固定用法，意为“迟到” 。 故选 A。 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】37. She says her favorite _ is English. A. color B. sport C. subject 37. C 【解析】考查名词词义。句意：他说他最喜欢的科目是英语。color，颜色；sport，体育运动； subject，科目。故选 C。 【2015 四川成都】四川成

12、都】38. Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _every spring. 5 A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted 38. B 【解析】考查语态与时态。句意：成都现在是个更绿的城市了，因为每个春天都有越来越多的树被 种植。树是被种植，因此用被动语态，每年春天是经常性行为，用一般现在时。故选 B。 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】39. Lin Dan won the badminton game again. Yes, I think no one

13、can do _ than him. A. well B. better C. best 39. B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：林丹有赢了这场羽毛球比赛。 是的，没有人比他做的更好了。 没有人比他做得更好，应用比较级。故选 B。 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】40. Cars, buses, bikes and people _ stop when the traffic lights are red. A. can B. may C. must 40. C 【解析】考查情态动词词义。句意：当交通灯变红时，汽车、公交车、自行车和行人都必须停下来。 can，能、会，可以；may，可以；m

14、ust，必须。故选 C。 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】41. The _biggest earthquakes in Nepal (尼泊尔) have killed more than 8,000 people. A. two B. second C. twice 41. B 【解析】考查序数词。句意：这次尼泊尔的第二大地震杀死超过 8,000 人。the +序数词+最高级。故 选 B。 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】42. Do you know _zongzi in tradition in China, Li Ping? Usually during the Dragon Boat

15、 Festival. A. why people make B. when people eat C. where people buy 42. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：丽萍，你知道在中国，传统上什么时候吃粽子吗？通常是在龙舟节 期间。对应答句中的龙舟节期间，只能用 when 引导的从句。故选 B。 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】43. It true that we are not born for _. A. us B. ours C. ourselves 43. C 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我们不是为自己而生，这是真的。强调某人自己，用反身代词。故 选 C。 【2015 四

16、川成都】四川成都】44. Wu Li will help with the housework _ he gets home after school. A. since B. while C. as soon as 44. C 【解析】考查连词。句意：吴立放学一到家就会帮助做家务。since，自从；while，当的时候； as soon as，一就。故选 C。 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】45. can we become good learners? by working hard and asking the teachers for help. A. How B. where C.

17、 when 45. A 【解析】 考查疑问词词义。 句意 ： 我们怎样才能变成好学习者？通过努力学习和向老师寻求帮助。 How， 怎样；where，哪里；when，什么时候。故选 A。 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】46. I _ the book Little Women, but Ill let you read it first. A. havent read B. dont read C. wont read 46 A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我还没有读小妇人这本书，但我可以先让你读。强调对现在的影响 和后果，应用现在完成时。故选 A。 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】C. 补全

18、对话 根据对话内容，从右边的方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 （共 4 小题， 每小题 1 分） A: Hello, Xiao Han, How was your school trip last Saturday? B: 47 We went to a farm by bus. A: Sound nice. What did you do there? B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. 48 I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my

19、family. A: 49 6 B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 50 A: Thats true. I hope to join you next time. A. They are the best things in life. B. How was the weather there? C. Girls fed chickens. D. It was great. 【备选分析】 A. They are the best things in life. 在生活中，他们是最好的东西。 B. How was the w

20、eather there? 那里天气怎么样？ C. Girls fed chickens. 女孩喂鸡。 D. It was great. 太棒了。 47. D 【解析】上文在问到假期过得如何，针对上问提问，选 D 48.C 【解析】回答上文提问，上文提到男孩们做的事情，故选 C 49.B 【解析】根据下文回答享受清新的空气阳光，故在询问天气情况。故选 B 50.A 【解析】根据下文回答，赞同观点。故选 A 七 完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 （共 20 小题，计 25 分。A 篇每小题 1.5 分；B 篇每小题 1 分）

21、。 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】A Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was 51 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind. A man asked her 52 she had something to eat. She gave him her 53 . A child cried and told her that his 54 was very c

22、old. So she gave him her hat. Then she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat. One day, in the cold 55 forest, she met another child who 56 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and 57 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhe

23、re to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. 58 , stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59 a new dress and a coat. The little girl was rich for the 60 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money. 51. A. alone B. kind C. po

24、or 52. A. where B. if C. when 53. A. clothes B. home C. bread 54. A. neck B. back C. head 55. A. noisy B. dark C. bright 56. A. asked of B. took off C. gave away 57. A. someone B. nobody C. anybody 58. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. recently 59. A. chose B. borrowed C. bought 60. A. end B. beginning C.

25、 rest 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文讲述了一个小女孩在自身家境艰难的情况下，乐于助人的故事。 51A 【解析】考查上下文逻辑，下文说没有家庭,没有家人，孤独孤独。 52B 【解析】考查连词语义，问她是否是否有吃的。 53C 【解析】考查上下文逻辑，上文提到过小女孩有 bread,孩子问她要吃的，故选择面包面包。 54 C 【解析】考查上下文逻辑，后文提到 hat,帽子戴在头上，故选 head. 55B 【解析】考查原词复现，下句话提到了 dark. 56.A 【解析】考查短语辨析，Aasked for 要求；请求 Btook off 脱下；起飞 7 Cgave away 赠送；泄露 ，根据

26、上下文语义选 A。孩子想要想要裙子。 57.B 【解析】考查复合不定代词含义辨析。上文女孩认为天黑，所以没人没人看到她。 58.A 【解析】考查副词辨析 ASuddenly 突然突然地，BCertainly 当然地 CRecently 最近，根据语义，月亮出来了，选 A 59.C 【解析】考查动词含义辨析。Achose 选择 Bborrowed 借 Cbought 买，上文提 到，用这些钱，所以是买买。 60.C 【解析】考查名词辨析 Aend 结束 B beginning 开始 Crest 剩下的。The rest of her life. “在她的余生余生” ，故选 C 【2015 四川成

27、都】四川成都】 B All round the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people cook the same ingredients 61 cook them differently. What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local 62 to decide what to grow in the fields. Fo

28、r example, the 63 weather near the North Pole (北极) means that 64 plants can grow there. Therefore the local people, the Inuit, live by fishing 65 animals. In northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread (馒头) and noodles from 66 or wheat. How

29、ever, it is different in the 67 . There, lots of rain and land near lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice. The land and weather in Central America is 68 for growing coco trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds (种子) in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America h

30、as its own way of 69 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 70 that people can not live without. 61. A. and B. but C. or 62. A. weather B. animals C. plants 63. A. warm B. hot C. cold 64. A. few B. a few C. quite a few 65. A. training B. feeding C. catching 66. A. rice B. chocolate C. corn 67. A. north B

31、. south C. northwest 68. A. good B. bad C. difficult 69. A. picking B. planting C. making 70. A. drink B. food C. tree 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。讲述了世界上不同区域，由于气候不同，人们选择不同的食材。 61.B 【解析】考查上下文逻辑，上文提到有相同的食材，下文说制作方法不同，表转折转折。 62. A 【解析】考查复现信息，63 空后有天气天气，根据气候不同选择不同的农作物。 63.C【解析】考查上下文逻辑，后文提到了北极附近北极附近，气候应该是寒冷。 64.A 【解析】考

32、查语义，天气寒冷，所以没有没有农作物生长。Afew 没有 Ba few 有 Cquite a few 有。 65. C 【解析】考查语义，因纽特人考捕鱼和狩猎狩猎为生。 66.C 【解析】考查原词复现，上文提到北方种植小麦和玉米玉米，故馒头由小麦，玉米制成。 67.B 【解析】考查语义，上文提到北方。However，进行转折转折，故选择南方南方。 68. A 【解析】考查语义，下文提到盛产巧克力，所以中美气候有利于有利于 coco 树生长， 69. C 【解析】考查语义，Apicking 采摘 Bplanting 种植 Cmaking 制作。巧 克力是由 coco 种子制作制作而成，本身不是植

33、物。 70.B 【解析】考查语义。Adrink 饮料 Bfood 食物 Ctree 树木，巧克力是食物食物。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共 15 题，计 30 分） 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】八阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂 A。错误的涂 B。 8 We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Here are two pieces from the news page. The best runner We had a

34、 sports day at school yesterday. Last years best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class two came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder. Good bye, Mr. White! Our English tea

35、cher, Mr. White, has finished his two years teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and hes always friendly to us. Well never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a goo

36、d journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White! 71. You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. 72. Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday. 73. Yang Liu was the best runner last year. 74. Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. 75. Well alw

37、ays remember Mr. Whites lively and interesting teaching. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文是学校英语报的两篇节选，第一篇报道 800 米赛跑的情况，第二篇 报道了怀特先生要离开我们学校的事情。 76. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Tony Wheeler 和她的妻子长达一年的旅行结束在_。 A 项英 格兰；B 项伊朗；C 项印度；D 项澳大利亚。根据文章第二段 They took a year-long trip from English, through Asia, to Australia.知选 D。 71A 【解析】细节理解题

38、。根据文中第一段的 Would you like to be reporters for it?可得出答案。 72A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一篇报道的 Last years best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. 可得出答案。 。 73B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一篇报道可知去年的最好的跑步者是李渔，而不是杨柳。 74B 【解析】细节理解题。在第二篇报道中提到老师任教两年，将要离开，而题干说的将任教两年，表 述错误。 75A 【解析】细节理解题。只是文中 never forget 与题干 r

39、emember 进行同义转换。 九阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】A My friends grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited someone to take his order. Of course no

40、body did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked. “start out at that end,” she said, “just go along the line and choose what you need. At the other end they will tell you how much you have to pay.” “ I soon learned

41、 thats how everything works in America,”the grandfather told my friend later, life is a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you will never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have get up to get it yourse

42、lf.” 76. My friends grandfather came from _. A. Thailand B. Manhattan C. New York 77. The grandfather went into a cafeteria to _. A. wait for someone B. get something to eat. C. meet my friend. 78. The woman in the cafeteria might be _. 9 A. a waitress B. a friend of the grandpas C. a customer 79. W

43、hat should we do to get food in a cafeteria? A. Wait for the waiter. B. Ask someone for help C. Get it ourselves. 80. What can we learn from the grandfathers words about the life in the US? A. Get up early and you can succeed. B. Act and get what you want on your own. C. Nobody brings you anything u

44、nless you pay the price. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲理故事。朋友的祖父通过在自助餐厅用餐的经历，领悟到在美国的生活方式： 你要自己去奋斗，而不是依赖别人。 76.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句话关键词 from a farm in Thailand.可得出答案。 77.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二句话 he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. 可得出答案。 78. C【解析】推理判断题 根据这个妇女拿了一盘子食物坐在朋友的祖父对面吃，可判断是一个顾客。 79.C

45、 【解析】细节理解题 根据第二段这个妇女对自助餐厅的介绍，可知在这里吃饭需要自己动手去拿食 物。 80. B 【解析】主旨大意。朋友的祖父悟出的在美国的生活方式就是行动起来去争取你所需要的。 【2015 四川成都】四川成都】B How much do you know about Albert Einstein? Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in German, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothe

46、s. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E=mc2 helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like?

47、 Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violi

48、nist. Later he said, “Love is the best teacher”. Why is the sky blue? In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “ Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to earth, gas particles (气体颗 粒) spread the blue light al