2015黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语（word版有解析）.pdf

1、1 2 3 2015 黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语解析黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语解析 第第卷卷 一、单项选择一、单项选择(本题共本题共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分分) 选择最佳答案。选择最佳答案。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】( )1. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The you are, the better grades youll get. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully 1. A【解析】考查形容词的比较级句型。句意为：同学们，相信自己，你越_， 你的成绩就会越好。 more

2、 careful更仔细的，形容词；more carefully 更仔细地，副词；most carefully 是 carefully 的最高级; 根据句 型，the 比较级, the 比较级可知此处应用比较级，动词是系动词 are，用形容词，选项 A 符合题意。 故选 A。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】 ( )2. What good news! Our school band(乐队) will pay at Harbin Summer Concert in August. A. a B. the C. / 2. C【解析】考查冠词用法辨析。句意为：多好的消息啊！我们学校乐队将在八月在哈尔滨盛夏

3、音乐会上演 出。a属于不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an属于不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前， the表示特指。感叹句结构：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词！What + a/an + adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！ What + adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！这里是 what引导的感叹句里，news 是不可数名词，故不用加冠 词。故选 C。 【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】 ( )3.Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th. Would you like to come? Yes, Id love

4、 to, but Im going to visit my grandparents in Dalian. A. in B. on C. at 3. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为“我们班在六月 30 日晚上聚会，你愿意参加吗？”“我愿意，但是我要 到大连看望祖父母。” 这里考察的是时间前面介词的用法，in在里面，放在年、月、季节，上午、下 午、晚上前面；on 放在某一天，或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上前面；at放在时刻的前面；此处应表示 具体的某一天的晚上，选项 B符合题意。故选 B。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】( )4. Our government has tried many w

5、ays to the smog(雾霾) problem. Maybe well have a clear sky in the near future. A. put away B. work out C. come up 4. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们的政府已经尽力 雾霾问题，我们可能在不远的将来拥 有明朗的天空。put away放好；work out解决；come up上来，发生；根据句意雾霾问题，应该是解决，选项 B符合题意，故选 B。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】( )5. Heath is important for us teenagers, so we should

6、 eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy. A. tomatoes and potatoes B. tomatos and potatos C. tomatos and potatoes 5. A【解析】考查名词的用法。句意为：健康对我们青少年来说非常重要，所以我们要多吃蔬菜例如西红柿 和土豆来保持健康。tomato 和 potato的复数形式要加 es。A 项是可数名词的复数形式，都正确； B项是错误 的可数名词的复数形式； C项是第一个是可数名词的错误的复数形式。根据句意，故选 A。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】( )6. the winter

7、 in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world. A. Although B. But C. So 6. A【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意为： _哈尔滨那么冷，还是吸引了世界各地的好多游客。but但是， 表示转折关系； so 所以，表示因果关系；though虽然，表示让步关系。结合句意，可知前后句之间是让步关 系，故选 A。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】( )7.As middle school students, we be afraid of difficu

8、lties if we want to make our dreams come true. A. must B. shouldnt C. need 7. A【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意为作为中学生，如果想要实现梦想，就不怕困难。must必须； should应该，shouldnt不应该；need需要。此处是条件转语从句，语气应很强，选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】( )8. It was such a long way that they didnt the hotel until it became dark. A. reach B. arrive C. ge

9、t 4 8. A【解析】考查动词用法辨析。句意为路那么远，直到天黑了才 旅馆。Reach、arrive，get都可以表 示到达，但是 get和 arrive都是不及物动词，后跟名词宾语 the hotel时，要用 get to或 arrive at，reach为及物 动词，可直接跟宾语，故选 A。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】( ) 9. Language learning isnt hard itself. The attitude you have decided if you can learn it well at least. A. what B. who C. which 9. C

10、【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。句意：语言学习本身并不难，如果你想学好它，取决于你的态 度。what不能作定语从句关系词；who 指代人，which指代物。本句先行词为 attitude，引导词应用 that或 which，故选 C。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】( )10.Its my time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the book in it are my favorite. A. forth B. four C. fourth 10. C【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：这是我这个月里 次来这个书店了，因为

11、这里大多数书我都喜 欢。Forth错误的序数词；four“四个”；fourth“第四”。由句意可知，此处应用序数词而不是基数词。故选 C。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】( )11.Could you tell me ? Youd better keep a diary in English as often as possible. A. when I can improve my written English B. how I can improve my written English C. if can I improve my written English 11. B【解析】考查宾语

12、从句。句意为“你能告诉我 ？”“你最好尽可能经常地用英语写日记”在宾语从句 中用陈述句语序，故排除 C。再根据答语可知前一句在问方法。方式，故用疑问词 how，排除选项 A，故选 B。 难点评析：如果考生不知道宾语从句要用陈述句语序，就很难答对；另外，考生还要根据答语，可知此题与 问方法有关，才能做出正确的选择。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】( ) 12. Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. A. is B. are C. were 12. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：做眼保健操是保护我们的眼镜的有用的

13、方式之一。主语是动名词形式， 是一件事，谓语用单数，根据句意，用一般现在时态。故选 A。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】( ) 13. I wonder when Subway II in Harbin . When the day comes, Ill spend less time going to school every day. A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished 13. B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意为：我想知道地铁 II 什么时候建成，当那一天来临，我就会每天花 在上学路上的时间就少了。由句意可知本题是被动语态，且由由

14、后句可知是一般将来时。故选 B。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】( ) 14. I a camera two weeks ago but I havent had a chance to use it. A. have bought B. bought C. will buy 14. B 【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意为：“我两周前没了一个照相机，但是还没有机会用”由标志词 two weeks ago可知，强调在过去发生的事情。B是过去时，符合题意故选 B。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】( )15. In western countries, when your friend offers (提供

15、) your something, you can accept it directly (直接地), or refuse it politely Therefore, which situation fits the western custom? A. At a restaurant A: Help yourself to some fish. B: No, I dont like eating fish at all. B. At your birthday party A: Heres a present for you. B: I dont need it. You shouldnt

16、 spend so much money. C. At a bar A: Would you like something to drink, beer or wine? B: A glass of beer, please. 15. C 【解析】考查日常交际和文化知识；题意为：在西方国家，等你的朋友给你是么东西时，你可以直接接 受，或者是有礼貌地拒绝，下面哪一种情景适合西方的文化？A 在饭店里：随便吃些鱼吧。不，我不喜 欢吃鱼；B在生日聚会上：给你的礼物。 我不需要，你不应该花这么多钱；C在酒吧里：你想喝点东 西吗？请来一杯啤酒。由上述文化前提，B、C都是没有礼貌的，不符合西方的文化背景，C

17、符合，因此答 案选 C。 5 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】( )16. Safety must come first. During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places. To keep safe during the journey, we should . avoid eating raw (生的) and cold food obey the local traffic rules swim in the dangerous area never stretch our hands out of

18、 the window when talking a bus tell strangers our personal information A. B. C. 16. C【解析】考查生活常识。句意为：安全第一。在暑假到来之际，我们有些人可能去其他地方，为了旅途 的安全我们应该_。避免吃生冷食品。 遵守当地交通规则 在危险区域游泳 绝不要在 开车时，把手伸到窗户外。 告诉陌生人自己的私人信息。结合常识可知选 C。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】( )17. We have made a survey among 1000 students from a middles school about th

19、eir favorite food. students like fruits according to the form. Kind of food Chocolate Banana Cookie Apple Percentage (百分 比) of the students 20% 30% 15% ？ A. 350 B. 650 C. 800 17. B【解析】考查数字计算。句意为：我们对来自一所中学的 1000 名学生进行调查，询问他们最喜欢的食 品。根据表格，_学生喜欢水果。Banana和 apple都属于水果，故减去 1000 的其他两项 35%可得答 案。故选 B。 【2015 黑

20、龙江哈尔滨】( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlines letters has the same sound? A. smile history B. land marry C. pencil these 18. B【解析】考查语音。题干要求找出发音相同的一项：smile /a/ history/; land / marry /; pencil/ e / these / /。故选 B。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】( )19.Which of the following words has a different sound from t

21、he underline letter of the word “cut”? A. study B. truth C. hungry 19. B【解析】考查语音。题干要求找出发音与 cut划线部分不同的一项：cut/ / ， 选项中 Study 和 hungry 发 / /，而 truth发音/ u: /。故选 B。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】( )20. Which word of the following doesnt have the same tress as the others? A. Forget B. Prevent C. Method 20. C【解析】考查语音。题干要求找

22、出重音不同的一项。Forget /fget/; prevent /prvent /; method /med/。故选 C。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】二、完形填空二、完形填空(本题共本题共 10分，每小题分，每小题 1 分分) How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡) in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions, lets 21 the following points. Lift Isnt Fair(公平的) Our life i

23、snt always 22 of pleasure, is it? Life doesnt always give us a hand and doing our best doesnt always bring good results. Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the 23 we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is 24 to deal with it. In fac

24、t, failure can be a great teacher that leads (引导) us to success. Loneliness Its 25 for us to be with our family and friends for ever. Sometimes we have to be alone. Dont be afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure (珍惜) the friendship, kindness and love we own now. Suffering Growing up is not easy and pa

25、in is part of our lives. Almost 26 gets hurt. Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain. 6 Personal Responsibility (责任) We each have a choice to be either a 27 or a loser. We should have responsibility for the choices we make. What we will have in the future depends on what we

26、 do 28 . Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well. Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who 29 himself. Life is like a long journey. 30 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things. There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )2

27、1. A. cheer up B. fall off C. focus on ( )22. A. full B. filling C. fill ( )23. A. water B. air C. food ( )24. A. what B. that C. how ( )25. A. possible B. impossible C. impolite ( )26. A. someone B. no one C. everyone ( )27. A. driver B. winner C. farmer ( )28. A. today B. yesterday C. past ( )29.

28、A. is confident of B. is angry with C. is similar to ( )30. A. To travel B. Travelling C. Travel 【主旨大意【主旨大意】本文是一片议论文。文章告诉我们用积极和正确的态度对待生活中出现的失败、挫折、孤独、 苦难，做到自信和敢于担当。由此让自己的生活达到平衡、时刻做到积极面对生活。 21. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了回答这个问题，让我们_以下的的要点。故选 C。cheer up 使某人开心； fall off 散开，下降；focus on 聚焦，注意。以下要点是需要我们关注的，故选 C。

29、22. A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意为：生活并不总是_快乐，是不是？生活并不总是帮助我们， 并带来好的结果。此处表示生活（并不）总充满了开心，表示“充/满”可用 be full of /be filled with。故 选 A。 23. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：失败在生活中是必须的，就像我们呼吸_一样必需。结合生活常 识，我们呼吸的应该是“空气”。故选 B。 24. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：我们唯一的需要思考的是_处理它。失败可以是引导我们走向 成功的老师。由后句的解释可知，失败可以是一种成功的方法，由此选择 how “怎样”。故选 C。 25. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

30、句意：对我们来说，永远和家人朋友在一块是_。由后句“所以有时我 们必须是独自的。”可推测，“永久在一块”应该是 impossible “不可能的”。故选 B。 26. C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：差不多_都会受到伤害。someone 某人； no one 没有人； everyone 每个人。由前句“成长不容易，疼痛是我们生活的一部分。”可推测，多数人要遭遇痛苦。故选 C。 27.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们每个人都有一个选择;要么成为_，要么成为失败者。由 loser “失败者”提示，对应的应该是“胜利者”。故选 B。 28. A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我们将来将要拥有什么，要

31、依赖于我们_做什么。由 in the future “在将来”和常识决定，今天的行动决定未来的结果。故选 A。 29. A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：对于_人来说，世界上没有什么困难。is confident of 自信的；is angry with 生气的； is similar to 相似的。由“自信的”中心可提示，应该是“自信的”。故选 A。 30. C 【解析】考查句子成分。句意：生活就像一场旅行，_, 就要带着积极地态度和看到阳光的一 面。此处表示目的，故选 C。 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(本题共本题共 20分，每小题分，每小题 1 分分) A【2015 黑

32、龙江哈尔滨】 Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much of his free time playing computer games. He never went to the library to study. How time flies! At the end of the term, there was one important event that he was afraid of-the final exam. “What should

33、I do?” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam. He was keyed up. Suddenly, he thought of an idea. The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him. “Hey you!” Tom greeted. “What?” The young man asked

34、. “Can you do me a favor?” Ton begged (恳求)， “Please let me copy your paper during the exam. I have to depend on you!” When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said nothing. 7 When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying, “_Now I will hand out the

35、papers to all of you and collect them in one hour.” Tom sat there with his mouth wide open. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “keyed up” most probably means_. . A. satisfied B. nervous C. brave 32.Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam because _. A. he liked studying in the l

36、ibrary B. he wanted to exercise C. he was worried about the coming exam 33.When Tom was in college, _. A. he studied very hard B. he didnt always attend classes C. he spent little of his free time playing computer games 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? . A. Tom was co

37、nfident, so he went into the exam room late. B. There was a final exam at the end of the term. C. Tom wanted to copy someone elses paper during the exam. 35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. It is the time for the final exam. B. Tom wants to copy my paper! C. Im fond of the exam. 【

38、主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了大学生汤姆平时不好好学习，考试之前忐忑不安，欲作弊贿赂 “同学”帮忙，却不曾预料所求之人乃监考老师。 31. B【解析】猜测词义题。题干意为：划线 keyed up最有可能的意思是_. A. 满意的；B. 紧张不安的； C.勇敢的。根据文章中的“What should I do?” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.” “我该怎么办？”考试前，汤姆在房间里来回走着，可知选项 B符合题意，故选 B。 32. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：考试前，汤姆在房间里来回走着是因为_

39、. A.他喜欢在图书馆学 习；B.他想锻炼；C.他很担心即将到来的考试。根据文章中的“At the end of the term, there was one important event that he was afraid of-the final exam.”学期末，有一场他很担心也很重要的考试期末考试，可知选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。 33. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：汤姆上大学时,_.A.学习非常努力；B.总是不上课；C.很少花时 间玩游戏。根据文章中的“He often made excuses not to attend classes.”他经常找理由不上课，可知选项

40、 B符 合题意 ，故选 B。 34. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文内容可知，下面哪一项是不正确的？A.汤姆很自信，所以考 试去晚了；B.学期末有一个期末考试；C.考试期间，汤姆想抄别人的试卷。根据短文第三段第一句“The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early.”第二天早上，汤姆早早地感到考场，可知选项 A 符合题 意 ，故选 A。 35. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为： “_”是文章中缺失的句子。A.到了期末考试的时间了；B.汤姆 想抄我的试卷；C.我喜欢考试。根据下文中的“Now I will hand out

41、 the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour.”现在我把试卷发下去，一个小时后交卷，可知选项 A 符合题意 ，故选 A。 B【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】 The Information about Some Great Inventions Invention Wheel Telephone Light bulb Paper Appearing Time A few thousand years ago In 1876 In 1879 Around 2,000 years ago Inventor Unknown Alexander

42、Bell Thomas Edison Cai Lun Inventors Nationality Unknown American American Chinese 8 Early Main Material Wood Plastic and metal Glass and metal Cotton or flax Main Use Making travelling faster Used for communicating over distances Giving light Used for recording information Word Box: light bulb 灯泡 u

43、nknown 未知的 flax 亚麻 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 ( ) 36. Since _ invented paper, people have been able to record information on paper. A. Alexander Bell B. Thomas Edison C. Cai Lun ( ) 37. According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of _. A. plastic and metal B. glass and metal C.

44、cotton or flax ( ) 38. According to the form above, the latest invention was _. A. the telephone B. the light bulb C. the wheel ( ) 39. Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can _. A. have enough light to read B. travel faster C. communicate over distances ( ) 40. Which of the following is TR

45、UE according to the form above? A. Three of the inventions were made of metal. B. Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American. C. Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表说明。说明了车轮、电话、电灯泡和纸这些重要的发明的发明时间，发明人， 发明家的国籍，发明材料及主要用途。 36. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：自从_发明了纸后，人们能够在纸上录制信息了。A

46、.亚历山大.贝 尔；B.托姆斯.爱迪生；C.蔡伦；根据表格中的第六行信息可得到答案。 37. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据以上表格中的信息，在 1876 年出现的发明是由什么制成的？A. 塑料和金属；B.玻璃和铁；C.棉花或亚麻。根据 1876 一列中的信息 Plastic and metal 可知选 A。 38. B【解析】细节理解题，题干意为：根据以上表格中的信息，最新的发明是？A.电话；B.电灯泡；C.车 轮。根据表格中的第二行信息可知答案。 39. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据车轮的发明，人们能够_。A.有足够的光读书；B.旅游得更快; C.能远距离交流。根据表格中的第

47、二行 “Making travelling faster.”可知答案。 40. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：根据上列表格中的信息下列哪一个是正确的？A.三项发明是由金属制 成的；B.亚历山大.贝尔和托姆斯爱迪生都不是美国人；C.在十九世纪出现了两项发明。根据文中信息可知电 话是在 1876 年发明的，电灯泡是在 1879年发明的。可知正确答案选 C。 C【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】 Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor (顾问) “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing