2015湖北省武汉市中考英语（word版有解析）.pdf

1、1 2 3 2015 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试一、听力测试 （略）（略） 二、单项选择二、单项选择 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 【2015 湖北武汉】26. Lets go swimming. _ A. Its a pleasure B. Youre welcome. C. Thanks a lot. D. Its a good idea. D【解析】考查情景交际 句意：让我们去游泳吧。_。Its a pleasure.希望，乐意；Youre welcome.不客气；thanks a lot

2、 多谢；Its a good idea 是好主意。前者让对方做某事，提建议，后者同意前者 建议，用 Its a good idea 符合语境。故选 D。 【2015 湖北武汉】27. Is your mother a teacher? Yes, she is. She _ at a junior high school. A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching B 【解析】考查动词时态 句意 ：你母亲是个教师吗？是的，她是。她在一所初中_。Taught 表 示一般过去时；teaches 表示一般现在时；will teach 表示一般将

3、来时；is teaching 表示现在进行时。母亲教 书是经常的动作，用一般现在时。故选 B。 【2015 湖北武汉】28. A nice car! Is it yours? No, it isnt. I _ it from a friend of mine two days ago. A. borrow B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed D【解析】考查动词时态 多么漂亮的汽车！是你的吗？不，不是。我两天前从朋友那里_。根 据时间状语 two days ago 可知借车是过去某个时间发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选 D。 【2015 湖北武汉

4、】29. Where are the flowers? You see someone _ them to the windows A. moves B. had moved C. has moved D. would move C【解析】考查动词时态辨析 句意：花儿在哪里？你知道有人把它们_窗户边了。moves 表一般 现在时；had moved 表过去完成时；has moved 表现在完成时；would move 表过去将来时。句意表示有人 已经把花儿移动，对现在的影响是在原地看不到，用现在完成时。 【2015 湖北武汉】30. I hear Tom is leaving. _ why?

5、A. And B. But C. Or D. So B 【解析】本题考查连词辨析 句意：我听说汤姆要走了。_为什么？and 表并列；but 表示转折； or 表示选择；so 表示因果。根据句意可知是转折关系，故选 B。 【2015 湖北武汉】31. The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can visit _in a day. Fantastic! I cant wait for it. A. none B. both C. all D. either B【解析】考查代词用法 句意：东湖离黄鹤楼不远，所以你可以

6、在一天参观_。不可思议！我 等不及参观。none 一个也没；both 两者都；all 全部；either 两者中任意一个。根据第一句提示两个风景区 距离不远，意味着一天可以参观俩地方。故选 B。 【2015 湖北武汉】32. Could I borrow your bike, please? _. A. Of course you can B. It doesnt matter C. Yes, Id love to D. No, thank you 4 A【解析】考查情景交际 句意：请问我可以借你的自行车吗？_. Of course you can 当然，你 可以；It doesnt matt

7、er 没什么；Yes, Id love to 我乐意；No, thank you 不，谢谢。根据句意选择 A。 【2015 湖北武汉】33. Hi, my name is Tim. Its my first time to be here. _. A. Very well, thank you B. Its all right C. That would be very nice D. Nice to meet you D【解析】考查情景交际 句意：嗨，我叫蒂姆。我是第一次来这儿。_。Very well, thank you 很好，谢谢你；Its all right 好的；That would

8、 be very nice 那非常好；Nice to meet you 见到你很高兴。根据 句意选 D。 【2015 湖北武汉】34. Ill pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meter ahead the two roads _. A. fit B. meet C. face D. reach B【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：我会在两条路_处前停车标志处接你。fit 安装；meet 遇见， 相遇；face 面向；reach 到达。由句意可知，表示两条路相遇用 meet。 【2015 湖北武汉】35. Mr. Wilson, can I ask y

9、ou some questions about your speech? Certainly, feel _ to ask me. A. good B. calm C. free D. happy C 【解析】考查形容词辨析 句意威尔逊先生，我可以问你几个关于你演讲的问题吗？当然，问我 _。good 好的；calm 平静的；free 免费的，不受拘束的；happy 高兴的。结合上下文可知，威尔逊 先生提醒发问者不要拘束，故选 C。 【2015 湖北武汉】36. Any special _ in this shopping mall now? Sure, we have the latest e

10、-products on sale. A. offer B. price C. brand D. service A【解析】考查名词词义辨析 句意：现在这家购物中心有特别_吗？当然了，我们有最新的 电子产品廉价出售。offer 出价；price 商品价格；brand 商标，铭牌；service 服务。从后者应答商场有降价 活动可知，前者询问现在是否有降价信息。故选 A。 【2015 湖北武汉】37. Ill stand by you when you are in need. Its nice of you. Your support is really _. A. appreciated B

11、. thanked C. helped D. depended A【解析】考查形容词辨析 句意：当你需要时，我会支持你。你真好。你的支持真的_. appreciated 令人感激的；thanked 感谢的；helped 帮助的；depended 依赖的。从前者支持后者可知，后者对 前者表示感激，故选 A。 【2015 湖北武汉】38. Jason, would you please _ this notice? With pleasure. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out C【解析】考查动词短语辨析 句意：Jason，请你把这个通知_ 好吗？

12、愿意效劳。put on 穿上；put off 推迟； put up 张贴，举起；put out 熄灭，出版。根据后面的 notice 通知和 put up 张贴搭配，可知选 C。 【2015 湖北武汉】39. If you wish, you _ come in and have a cup of coffee. A. may B. must C. would D. should A【解析】考查情态动词 句意：如果你愿意，你_进来喝一杯咖啡。May 表示可以，也许；must 表 示一定，应当，很可能；would 表示将要，愿意；should 应该，可能。 故选 A。 【2015 湖北武汉】40

13、. What did your teacher say to you just now? He asked me _ A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library C. why I am late for school D. if I had got ready for the exam D【解析】考查宾语从句 句意：老师刚才对你说什么了？他问我_。 在宾语从句中用陈述句语序， 排除 A 和 B；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，排除一般现在时。故选 D。 5 三、完形填空三、完形填空 （共共 15 题，题，每题

14、每题 1 分，分，满分满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 【2015 湖北武汉】 It was Friday. The football game was Saturday and we were very excited. My brother was going to be the quarterback（美式足球进攻组织者）for our team. It was the first time he would be in that 41 . He had been hoping to be the quart

15、erback ever since he joined the team. He said, “Thats the big job. Thats the one that makes the big difference.” My mother said. “ 42 , son. Thats the big target（攻击目标）, too. You know the other 43 want to knock you down. You can get hurt.” “Dont worry, Im so 44 and Im fast. Besides I have great playe

16、rs who will 45 them from coming at me.” my brother said. I couldnt 46 well the whole night. I worried about my brother. My mother was 47 he could get hurt. The next morning, he 48 early to get to the game. When we got there, it was about to start. The 49 ran out on the field. My brother looked great

17、. He saw us and 50 . Then it started. They were playing hard. One player in particular from the other team kept 51 at him. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down. My brother was slow to get up. My mother was screaming（尖 叫）. The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to 52 some time on

18、the bench. He was afraid he had been hurt. My mother ran down to 53 on my brother. But all he did was smile. “Its just a bruise（擦伤）, Im fine. And dont worry. Ill be back. This is 54 . I love leading the team.” After the game, my brother plays quarterback every Saturday. But my mother is still 55 . S

19、he cant go to the game. She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in smiling. 41. A. game B. list C. show D. place 42. A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Be careful D. Well done 43. A. parents B. players C. fans D. strangers 44. A. handsome B. healthy C. brave D. strong 45. A. stop B. help C.

20、protect D. hide 46. A. behave B. play C. sleep D. dream 47. A. right B. sad C. angry D. excited 48. A. rested B. exercised C. left D. returned 49. A. family B. team C. coach D. crowed 50. A. laughed B. nodded C. greeted D. cheered 51. A. pointing B. shouting C. looking D. rushing 52. A. take B. wast

21、e C. save D. kill 53. A. call B. check C. operate D. breathe 54. A. funny B. easy C. great D. dangerous 55. A. proud B. disappointed C. anxious D. calm 【短文大意】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了母亲担心我弟弟参加足球赛会受伤，结果真的受伤了，后来母亲 不再看比赛, 等弟弟笑着回来。 41. D【解析】考查名词辨析 game 游戏，运动；list 清单；show 表演；place 地方。句意：那是他将要第一 次在那个_。根据下文可知，这次比赛不是他第一

22、次参赛，所以是首次去一个地方，故选 D。 42. C【解析】考查情景交际 Go ahead 开始；take it easy 别紧张；be careful 当心；well done 做得好。根据 后面的提醒，可知母亲提示要小心，故选 C。 43.B【解析】考查名词辨析 parent 父母；player 运动员；fan 粉丝，爱好者；stranger 陌生人。根据常识可 知足球队里的是运动员。句意：你知道别的队员想把你撞倒。故选 B。 6 44. D【解析】考查形容词辨析 handsome 英俊的；healthy 健康的；brave 勇敢的；strong 强壮的。句意： 我是_的，而且我跑得快。根

23、据上下文联系可知，我弟弟自认为身体强壮，故选 D。 45. A【解析】考查动词辨析 stop 阻止，停止；help 帮助；protect 保护；hide 隐藏。句意：而且我有良好 队员_他们攻击我。stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，故选 A。 46. C【解析】考查上下文联系 behave 表现 ； play 玩，演奏 ； sleep 睡觉 ； dream 做梦。句意 ： 我整晚上_ 不好。根据常识，晚上睡得不好。故选 C。 47. A【解析】考查形容词辨析 right 正确的，对的；sad 难过的；angry 生气的；excited 激动的。句意：我 母亲是_我弟弟可能

24、受伤。根据句意可知，我母亲担心是对的。故选 A。 48. C【解析】考查动词辨析 rested 休息；exercised 锻炼；left 离开；returned 返回。句意：第二天早晨， 他早早的_，到达比赛。结合上下文可知，他离开家去参加比赛了。故选 C。 49. B【解析】考查名词 family 家庭成员；team 队，组；coach 教练员；crowd 人群。句意：_在操场 上跑动。球赛就要开始了，跑动的应该是球队。故选 B。 50. C【解析】考查动词 laughed 大笑；nodded 点头；greeted 问好；cheered 欢呼。句意：他看见我们，对 我们_。根据日常常识，弟弟

25、应该向我们问好，故选 C。 51. D【解析】考查上下文联系 point at 指向；shout at 向大喊；look at 看着；rush at 冲向。句意：另一个队 的球员专门向我弟弟_。根据常识是，朝冲撞，故选 D。 52. A【解析】考查动词 句意：他告诉我弟弟在长凳上_。根据上文弟弟被撞倒了，可知教练让他休息 一下。take some time 休息一段时间。故选 A。 53. B【解析】考查动词短语 call on 拜访，号召 ； check on 检查 ； operate on 对起作用 ； breathe on 在 上吹气。句意：我母亲跑过去，_我弟弟。母亲急切的检查孩子。故

26、选 B。 54. C【解析】考查形容词辨析 funny 有趣的；easy 容易的；great 伟大的，很好的；dangerous 危险的。句 意：这是_。根据上下文可知，我弟弟认为这次比赛是很棒的。故选 C。 55. C【解析】考查形容词 proud 自豪的；disappointed 失望的；anxious 焦虑的；calm 平静的。我母亲还是 _。联系下文可知，虽然母亲不能去赛场，她还是希望看到我弟弟笑着回家，可见她很焦虑。故选 C。 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解 【2015 湖北武汉】A 7 56. The material above has something to do with _.

27、A. phone books B. a website C. Oxford university D. newspaper 57. How many requirements(条件) are needed for getting the job? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 58. This advertisement is probably given by _. A. a bicycle company B. newspaper owners C. Oxford Distribution D. the local government 59. If we do the

28、job, _. A. we can win free bicycles B. we can design paper rounds C. we will pay extra money D. we will wear free uniforms 60. How can get more information? A. By sending an email. B. By going around all areas. C. By calling 01852-476666. D. By asking a 13- year- old child. 【短文大意】 这是一则招聘兼职送报员广告，要求工作

29、努力、可靠、十三岁以上，可以提供免费自行车和工作服。 56. D【解析】细节理解题 根据 we currently have paper rounds available in all areas.我们目前可以提供全区 送报员，可知选择 D。 57. B【解析】 细节理解题 根据招聘条件有：HARDWORKING, DEPENDABLE, then they told her about Felipe. “I feel very 8 sad,” Donna said, “but Im thankful to Felipe.” Three months after the operation D

30、onna went back to school. She has to have regular checkups, and she has to take medicine every day. But she is living a normal life. Felipes brother John says, “Every time we see Donna, we think of Felipe. She has Felipes heart in her. That gives us great peace.” 61. Felipe was worried about Donna b

31、ecause _. A. she had freckles B. she was very sick C. she would have a new heart D. she had a sharp pain in her head 62. We learn from the passage that _. A. Felipe promise Donna to give her his heart B. Donna needed a new heart instead of her own. C. the doctor asked Felipes mother to donate his he

32、at. D. Felipe never told anyone about his terrible headache 63. Donna knew nothing about Felipes heart until _. A. Felipes parents told her the sad news B. the operation was going to start C. she was well and strong enough D. she went back to school 64. It is clear that _. A. Felipes brother often g

33、oes to see Donna in hospital B. Donna can live a normal life without medicine C. the doctors did several tests during the operation D. the Carzas have great peace because of Donna. 65. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. The Gift B. The Operation C. The Peace D. The Illn

34、ess 【短文大意】短文讲述了头部有病的男孩把心脏捐给有心脏病的朋友故事。14 岁的女孩 Donna 患有心脏 病，她 15 岁的好友 Felipe 有头疼病。Felipe 答应死后把自己想心脏献给 Donna。Felipe 死后，医生成功进 行了心脏移植，Donna 健康活了下来，她非常感激 Felipe. 61. B【解析】细节理解题 根据短文第 1 句 Donna, was very sick 可知 Donna 病得厉害，第二段最后一 句 Felipe didnt want Donna to die.费利佩不想堂娜死。所以选 B。 62. B【解析】 细节理解题 根据第一段Her doc

35、tor said, “She must have a new heart, or she will die.可知选择B。 63. C【解析】细节理解题 根据短文倒数第三段 Her parents and doctors didnt tell her. They waited until she was stronger; then they told her about Felipe.可知，直到 Donna 足够强壮，医生和她父母才告诉她关于 Felipe 的事情。故选 C。 64. D【解析】推理判断题 根据最后一段可知，Carza 一家人因为 Donna 变得非常和睦。故选 D。 65.

36、C【解析】主旨大意题 综合分析短文内容可知，主要讲述了一个患有头疼病的男孩，死后把自己的心 脏捐给有毛病的女孩的故事，因为他的善良行为，一家人和睦相处。故选 C。 【2015 湖北武汉】C Molly Boylan is one of the most successful businesswomen in Canada after setting up her cosmetic (化妆品) company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successful, she says that she finds it harder every years t

37、o balance （平衡）her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby-sitter than they do about her. Molly employs（雇佣）around eighty people in her factory and warehouse, and ten others in her two new 9 fashion stores, but her newest employee is the most

38、 important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family, she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still be involved in decision-making, and shes going to stay in touch with the people who work for her, but Sally is going to

39、look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with kids. The new arrangement (安排) is going to start on Monday, and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says, “Im very nervous, actually, but Im sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days, even though

40、I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.” Molly, on the other hand, seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. “I know that Sallys going to be a very nice manager,” she says, “Shes only been here a couple of days and shes already shown me how to work out a few problems we wer

41、e having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than Ive been in years. I mean, I honestly cant remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this, and my kids are really excited about my being at home more. To be honest, I wish I had made this decision years ago. 66. The passag

42、e is mainly about _. A. Molly and her children B. Molly finding a new manager C. the baby-sitter and the kids D. Molly making a change about her business 67. The underlined phrase “be involved in” in the passage probably means _. A. be interested in B. take part in C. be nervous about D. learn about

43、 68. Sally seems to be a good manager because _. A. she has set up a new Blazes B. she keeps close touch with the workers C. she has been able to solve a few problems D. she has been working for the company since 1992 69. According to the passage, Molly _. A. will not run her business any more B. se

44、ems satisfied with the new arrangement C. was not pleased with the baby-sitter D. was successful both in her business and her family 70. The best thing for Molly is that_. A. she has more than eighty people working for her B. her kids know more about the baby-sitter C. she can have more time to be w

45、ith her kids D. she has got a new general manager in her company 【短文大意】 加拿大女商人 Molly 正确处理好事业和家庭的关系。她把自己的化妆品公司交给一个可靠 信赖的总经理打理，自己有更多时间陪孩子，公司运行良好，感到满意。 66. D【解析】主旨大意题 综合分析短文内容可知，本文主要讲述关于加拿大的女商人 Molly 对自己的化 妆品公司进行改革的故事。故选 D。 67. B【解析】 词语猜测题 根据后一句 shes going to stay in touch with the people who work for

46、her,她还跟公 司的员工保持联系，可以推测 Molly 还参加公司的管理。故选 B。 68. C【解析】细节理解题 根据第三段 Molly 对她的评价and shes already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having 可知，Sally 可以帮助她处理公司日常遇到的问题，所以 Molly 决定让她做总 经理。故选 C。 69. B【解析】推理判断题 根据 The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than Ive been in years

47、.我感到最好的事情是感觉比以前高兴百倍，可知她对自己的安排比较满意。故选 B。 10 70. C【解析】细节理解题 根据最后一段 I mean, I honestly cant remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this, and my kids are really excited about my being at home more.可知， 对于 Molly 来说最好的事情是可以有更 多时间陪孩子。故选 C。 第 II 卷 （非选择题 共 35 分） 五、词与短语选择填空 【2015 湖北武汉】仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子句在 结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 （提示：选项中有一个是多余的） belong to / absent / use / make / humorous / send for 71. If you dont _