2015湖北省黄冈市中考英语（word版有解析）.docx

1、 1 2 3 黄冈市2015 年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间 120 分钟满分 120 分) 二、二、单项选择单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 【2015 湖北黄冈】26. Whats your favorite, Jim? My favorite is _. I often listen to it on MP3. A. sports B. dance C. science D. music D 【解析】【解析】 考查名词辨析的用法。 句意为“吉姆，你最喜欢什么？” “我最喜欢_。我经常在

2、MP3 上听。 ”sports 运动；dance 舞蹈；science 科学；music 音乐。根据答语通过 MP3 听只有是音乐。故选 D。 【2015 湖北黄冈】27. Are Sandy and Kate _ good friends? Yes, they are. Please look after _. A. your; their B. your; them C. yours; theirs D. you; them B 【解析】【解析】 考查代词的用法。 句意为 “桑迪和凯特是_ 好朋友吗？” “是的， 他们是。 请照顾_。 ” 问句中缺少的是形容词性物主代词，所以排除 C 和

3、D；动词短语 look after 后要代词宾格作宾语，故选 B。 【2015 湖北黄冈】28. How many friends will come to your _ birthday? About_? A. fifteen; fifteen B. fifteenth; fifteenth C. fifteen; fifteenth D. fifteenth; fifteen D 【解析】 考查数词的用法。 句意为 “多少个朋友将会来参加你的_生日？” “大约_。 ” fifteen 为基数词，“15”；fifteenth 为序数词，“第的 5”。问句中缺少数序词，应该为 15 岁的生日，

4、大于具体 指数字，要用基数词。故选 D。 【2015 湖北黄冈】29. _my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. Congratulations. He did well _ playing football when he was very young. I hope hell be the best player in our school. A. To; of B. At; at C. To; in D. In; about C 【解析】【解析】考查介词短语的用法。句意为“令我们吃惊的是，金明被选为我

5、们学校的足球队。 ” “祝贺。 当他小的时候就擅长踢足球。我希望他将成为我们学校最好的运动员。 ”to ones surprise 意为“令某人吃惊 的是” ；do well in=be good at 意为“擅长” 。故选 C。 【2015 湖北黄冈】30. How often do you have a school trip this term? _ . Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop. A. Always

6、 B. Hardly ever C. Sometimes D. Often B 【解析】【解析】考查副词辨析的用法。句意为“这学期你多久进行一次学校旅行？” “_.自从一些学校 发生事故之后，所有的学校户外活动都被叫停了。 ” always 总是；hardly ever 几乎不；sometimes 有时候； often 经常。根据答语中所有的学校的户外活动被叫停，所以应为几乎没有学校旅行。故选 B。 【2015 湖北黄冈】31.Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? My mother was reading _my fat

7、her was playing computer games. A. while B. when C. unless D. as long as A 【解析】【解析】 考查两次辨析的用法 句意为“迈克，作为 8 点钟你父母在做什么？” “我妈妈在读书，_ 4 我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。 ”while 与此同时；when 当时候；unless 除非；as long as 只要。根据答语中两个 动作是同时发生的，所以应为“与此同时” ，故选 A。 【2015 湖北黄冈】32. Do you know that China is one of _ countries in the world? Yes,

8、I do. Its much_ than the US. A. oldest; older B. the oldest; older C. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder B 【解析】【解析】 考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。 句意为 “你知道中国是世界上_国家之一吗？” “是 的我知道。它比美国要_。”根据问句中的关键词“in the world”可知句子应该用最高级，one of+最 高级+名词复数，意为“最之一”；根据答语中的关键词 than，可知句子应该用比较级。故选 B。 故选 B。 【2015 湖北黄冈】33. Amy, can we g

9、ive away these soft toys? We _ them for many years. Mom, but I want to keep the bear. A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had D 【解析】【解析】 考查动词时态用法，句意为“艾米，我们能把这些毛绒玩具捐献出去吗？我们_他们 很多年了。 ” “妈妈，但是我想留着这只熊。 ”根据问句中的时间状语“for many years”可知句子应该用现 在完成时态，同时动词应该用延续性动词，buy 为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为 have。故选 D。 【2015 湖北黄冈】34

10、. I havent been to the science museum for a long time. What about you? _. Could you go with me this weekend? A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Me either B 【解析】【解析】考查 neither 用法。 句意为“我已经很长时间没有去科学博物馆了。你呢？” “_。 这个周末你能和我一起去吗？”Me too 我也是；Me neither 我也不是；So have I 我也是；Me either 没有这 种用法。根据问句“好久没有去科学博

11、物馆了”以及答语“你能和我一起去吗？”可知答语应该是“我也 没有” 。故选 B。 【2015 湖北黄冈】35. What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home? Youre supposed to _ a study group to help them. A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up C 【解析】【解析】考查动词短语辨析的用法。 句意为“我们应该为儿童福利院的残疾儿童做些生命呢？” “你 应该_ 学习小组来帮助他们。 ”take up从事；fix up修理

12、；set up建立；stay up熬夜。学习小组应该是 建立，故选C。 【2015 湖北黄冈】36. Do you think teenagers _ to make their own decisions? No, I dont agree with you. Theyre too young to do that. A. encourage B. are encouraging C. are encouraged D. were encouraged C 【解析】【解析】 考查动词时态和语态的用法。句意为“你认为青少年_做出自己决定吗？”“不，我不 同意你。他们太小了不能那样做。”根据语境

13、，可知青少年应该是被鼓励，所以句子要用被动语态，同时 根据答语的时态可知句子要用一般现在时。故选C。 【2015 湖北黄冈】37. Which song do you like better, Lucy? I prefer the song Little Apple _ can attract many people. A. which B. who C. whom D. where 5 A 【解析】考查定语动词的引导词的用法。句意为“露西，你更喜欢哪首歌曲？” “我更喜欢哪首能吸引 很多人的小苹果 。 ” which引导定语从句时，先行词为“物” ；who定语从句的先行词是“人” ，在从句

14、中作主语；whom定语从句的先行词是“人” ，在从句中作宾语；where定语从句的先行词是“地点” 。根据 定语从句的先行词Little Apple为“物” ，定语从句应该用which来引导，故选A。 【2015 湖北黄冈】38. China is getting better and better at making high technology products. Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid _ products made in China. A. not buying B. not to buy C. to

15、 buy D. buying D 【解析】【解析】考查固定用法。句意为“中国在制作高科技产品方面做得越来越好。”“那很对。周围世界的 人们既不能避免_中国制造的产品。”avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事” 。故选D。 【2015 湖北黄冈】39. Excuse me, do you know _? Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here. A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C. how can I get some

16、 postcards D. when I can get some postcards B【解析】【解析】 考查动宾语从句的用法。句意为“打扰了，你知道_？”“当然了，在街道附近有一家 书店。”宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A和C，根据答语是对地点的回答，故选B。 【2015 湖北黄冈】40. Could you please sweep the floor? Im going to cook dinner. _ . Ill do it at once, Mum. A. Im afraid not B. Youre kidding C. Its a shame D. My pleasure D

17、 【解析】【解析】考查情景交际。 句意为“你能打扫地板吗？我打算去做法。 ” “_。妈妈，我会立刻做 的。 ” Im afraid not 恐怕不行； Youre kidding 你在说谎； Its a shame 真遗憾； My pleasure 愿 意效劳。根据答语“会立刻去做” ，所以应该是“愿意效劳” 。故选 D。 【2015 湖北黄冈】三、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a

18、 gift, it was happiness. On weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 41 because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 42 arms. How sad I felt at that time

19、! Even I was full of fears. 43 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I 44 every day. However, its easier 45 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 46 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my

20、life with a 47 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 48 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 49 ; they dont have a mobile phone but 50 have, and so on. But I only 51 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is a waste of our life to focus on

21、what you have 52 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve 53 I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what 54 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends

22、 on what we have! Its in our heart. Its a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 55 . Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 41. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears 6 42. A. with B. without C. for D. on 43.

23、A. Or B. But C. So D. Once 44. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood 45. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said 46. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. similarly 47. A. crazy B. normal C. full D. special 48. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried 49. A. early B. first C. fas

24、t D. late 50. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others 51. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save 52. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent 53. A. because B. as C. if D. whether 54. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses 55. A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy 【主旨大意】 ：本文是夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了“我”在一次车祸中失

25、去了胳膊，刚开始我很伤心， 经过半年时间的调整，我认识到要好好享受生活，同时文章也提到了很多学生由于小事而焦虑。文章告诉 我们：要享受自己拥有的，那样才会幸福。 41. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。feet 脚；legs 腿；arms 胳膊；ears 耳朵。根据下文提到“I couldnt get my arms back 我的胳膊回不来了。 ”所以车把“我”的胳膊切除了。故选 C。 42. B【解析】考查介词辨析。with 和；without 没有；for 为；on 在上。联系上文可知作者出了车祸， 下文提到“我感到非常的伤心” 。所以，此处指没有胳膊。故选 B。 43. B 【解析】考查连词

26、辨析。or 否则；but 但是；so 因此；once 一旦。根据下文“我知道我不得不面对 现实。 ”所以，即使充满了恐惧，但是慢慢地，我不得不面对现实。故选 B。 44. A【解析】考查动词辨析。cried 哭；laughed 笑；sat 坐；stood 站立。根据上文“我的胳膊再也不能回 来了。 ”所以， “我”每天痛哭。故选 A。 45. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。dreamed 做梦；acted 表演；called 叫；said 做。根据句意：说比作更容易。 故选 D。 46. C【解析】考查副词辨析。strongly 强壮地；especially 尤其是；completely 完全地；

27、similarly 相似地。 根据句意：我花了将近半年的时间从悲伤中完全走出来。故选 C。 47. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。crazy 疯狂的；normal 正常的；full 充满的；special 特殊的。根据上文可 知“我”从悲伤中走出来，所以现在用一颗平常心对待生活。故选 B。 48. D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。 get excited 变得兴奋； get nervous 变得紧张； get serous 变得严肃； get worried 变得焦虑。根据下文“他们考试中取得坏成绩” ，说明很多同学为小事而焦虑。故选 D。 49. D 【解析】考查副词辨析。early 早；fi

28、rst 第一；fast 快地；late 晚地。根据举例可知都是对学生感到焦 虑的举例，所以可知本句为“公共汽车来晚了。 ”故选 D。 50. D【解析】考查近义词辨析。The other 指两者中另一个；one another 彼此；other 作形容词，其他的； others 作名词或代词，指“别的人或物” 。根据句意：他们没有手机而别的同学有。故选 D。 51. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。hate 讨厌；dislike 不喜欢；enjoy 喜欢，享受；save 挽救，节省。根据下文 “从那次事故中我意识到了幸运。 ”所以“我”享受生活。故选 C。 52. A【解析】考查动词辨析。来 los

29、t 丢失；had 拥有；found 发现；spent 花费。根据句意：把精力放在你 失去的东西上是浪费生命。故选 A。 53. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。because 因为；as 由于，作为；if 如果；whether 是否。根据句意：有人说 如果我有一辆新车我的生活将会提高。故选 C。 54. A【解析】考查动词辨析。happens 发生；take place 发生；used 使用；use 使用。根据句意：但是，当 你有新车的时候又会发生什么呢？happen 指偶然发生，take place 指按照计划发生。此处指并非有计划的 发生，故选 A。 7 55. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。fu

30、nny 有趣的；happy 幸福的；excited 兴奋的；unhappy 不高兴的。根据 句意：即使你拥有了整个世界，你也会感到不幸福。故选 D。 四、综合阅读(共两节，计 32 分) 【2015 湖北黄冈】第一节阅读理解(共 12 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 24 分)（录入及解析：牛立永）（录入及解析：牛立永） 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选择中选出最佳选项。四个选择中选出最佳选项。 （1）【2015 湖北黄冈】 CCTV News May 28, 2015, Thursday The No-smo

31、king Law in China will be carried our next Monday in Beijing. All indoor public places and many outdoor public places, violators (违者)will face fines of up to 200 yuan. CCTV News May 31, 2015, Sunday Su Bingtian broke record at Saturdays IAFF Diamond League(国际田联钻石赛)in Eugene, United States. He finish

32、ed third in 999, behind Americans Tyson Gay in 988 and Mike Rodgers in 990. Liu Xiang said, “You are great! You became the first Asian-born person in the mens 100 meters.” CCTV News June 2, 2015, Tuesday Its reported that the first two deaths from an outbreak of MERS(中东呼吸综合症)on June 1st in South Kor

33、ean. So far, the number of new confirmed(感染) cases is 25 in total. CCTV News June 4, 2015, Thursday The big ship Dongfang Star(东方之星) with 458 people sank in Yangtze River after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21:28, June 1. So far, only fourteen people were saved, however, the rescue(搜救) are sti

34、ll continuing. 56. When will the No-Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing? A. May 28, 2015, Thursday B. May 31, 2015, Sunday C. June 2, 2015, Tuesday D. June 4, 2015, Thursday 57. Who became the first Asian-born person in the mens 100 meters? A. Tyson Gay. B. Mike Rodgers. C. Su Bingtian. D. Liu Xia

35、ng. 58. How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in the South Korea on June 1ST? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 59. What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River? A. Hitting another ship. B. Carrying too many people. C. The wrong driving. D. A sudden strong cyclone. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过四个表格介绍了四则新闻： 20

36、15 年 5 月 28 日，中国在公共场 合严禁吸烟令开始执行；2015 年 5 月 31 日，孙炳添在国际田联钻石赛中打破纪录；2015 年 6 月 2 日，两 人因得中东呼吸综合征而死亡；2015 年 6 月 4 日，载有 458 名乘客的东方之星游轮在长江沉没。 56. B【解析】推理判断题。When will the No-Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing？题干意思为：在北京什 么时候严禁吸烟的法律实施。根据第一个表格中 The No-smoking Law in China will be carried our next 8 Monday

37、in Beijing.可知严禁吸烟的法律在下周一实行，而这则新闻是 2015 年 5 月 28 日，所以这项法律是 在 2015 年 5 月 31 日执行。故选 B。 57. C【解析】细节理解题。Who became the first Asian-born person in the mens 100 meters?题干意思为：谁 是第一个跑进 100 米之内的亚洲出生的人。 根据第二个表格中 Liu Xiang said, “You are great! You became the first Asian-born person in the mens 100 meters.”。刘翔的

38、描述可知苏炳添是第一个进 100 米之内的亚洲出生 的人。故选 C。 58. B【解析】细节理解题。How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in the South Korea on June 1ST 题干意思为：多少人在 6 月 1 日在韩国死于中东呼吸综合症？ 根据第三个表格中 Its reported that the first two deaths from an outbreak of MERS(中东呼吸综合症)on June 1st in South Korean.可知两个人死于中东呼吸综合征。故选 B。 59. D【解析】细

39、节理解题。What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River?题干意思为：什么造成长游轮 在长江沉没？根据第四个表格Yangtze River after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21:28 可知是强台风造 成游轮沉没，故选 D。 （2）【2015 湖北黄冈】 A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went th

40、rough so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert.” She thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. At this time, a deep voice said, “if a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice o

41、f the desert. But the little stream answered, “thats because a breeze can fly, but I cant.” “Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this

42、idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature(本性)never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the n

43、ext stage(阶段)of her life. 60. What did the scream think when she reached a desert? A. She thought she couldnt cross the desert. B. She believed she could cross the desert. C. She thought she knew well about the desert. D. She started to worry about herself. 61. What does the underlined word “it” ref

44、er to (指的是)? A. The desert. B. The nature. C. The breeze. D. The stream. 62. What did the stream do in the end? A. Crossed the desert. B. Stopped trying. C. Failed to get to the ocean. D. Died. 63. What is the main idea of the story? A. The road to success is not always easy. B. We should do the rig

45、ht thing whatever others say. C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little streams. D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条小溪从高山上流下来，到达了沙漠。刚开始经过反复的 尝试，她自己慢慢消失在沙子里。沙漠建议她让她自己蒸发到风力，然后微风带着她穿过沙漠，最后蒸汽 会形成雨，然后形成河流。小溪最后采纳了沙漠的建议，顺利通过了沙漠。 9 60. B【解析】细节理解题。What did the s

46、cream think when she reached a desert? 题干意思为： 当小溪到达沙漠的时候她认为怎么样？根据文章第一段句子 I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert.可知小溪相信她能穿过沙漠。故选 B。 61. C【解析】推理判断题。What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?题干意思为：划线单词 it 指 的是？根据第三段句子 Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the

47、 breeze 可知让你自己蒸发到微风里，那么微风能 带你穿过沙漠。所以 it 指微风 breeze。故选 C。 62. A【解析】细节理解题。What did the stream do in the end? 题干意思为：小溪最后做什么了？根据文章 最后一段 Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.可知小溪张开双臂进入微风里， 从而穿过了沙漠。故选 A。 63. D【解析】主旨大意题。What is the main idea of the story? 题干意思为：文章的主要观点是什么？A 通 往成功的道路不是容易的；B 无论别人怎么说我们都应该做正确的事情；C 我们的生活和小溪一样困难； D 为了成功，我们应该改变过去的方式。文章主要讲述了小溪听了沙漠的建议，将自己变成蒸汽，然后通 过微风穿过了沙漠。所以文章主旨就是要告诉我们应该改变错误的方式，从而获得成功。故选 D。 (3)【2015 湖北黄冈】 Have you ever heard of a mobile phone