2015河南省中考英语（word版有解析）.pdf

1、1 2 3 2015 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英英 语语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 10 页，七个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无 效。 卡上。 【2015 河南】一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段 对话读两遍。 1. Whet color does the boy like best? A. White. B. Green

2、. C. Blue. 2. Who is the woman? A. Mikes teacher. B. Mikes mother. C. Mikes friend. 3. How does the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By cat. 4. What time will the two speakers start tomorrow morning? A. At 6 oclock. B. At 7 oclock. C. At 8 oclock. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a b

3、ank. B. In a hospital. C. In the restaurant. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选顶中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话.回祷第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. What size does the woman want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 7. How much does the woman pay in the end? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 听下面一段对话.回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8.

4、When does the man take exercise? A. In the mommy. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. She will have a party. B. She will have a meeting. C. She will have a driving test. 10. Where will they meet on Saturday? A. At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At

5、 the garden gate. 听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。 11. Who is the speaker? A. A passenger. B. A guide. C. A tourist. 12. How long will the visit last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 4 13. When did the boy have a traffic accident? A. Three days ago. B. One week ago.

6、 C. Two weeks ago. 14. What did the boy knock into? A. A car. B. A bike. C. A bus. 15. What was the result of the accident? A. The boy got his right leg hurt. B. The boy got his left arm broken. C. The boy got his head badly hurt 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符合的图片。短文读两遍。 Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice

7、16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _ 二、单项选择(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 【2015 河南】21. Mr Smith is _ old man and he usually walks his dog after _ supper. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; 不填 D. the; 不填 21. C【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：史密斯先生是一位老人，他晚饭后通常遛狗。a 表泛指，用在辅音音 素前；an 表泛指，用在元音音素前；the 表特指。第一个空是泛指一位老人，old 是以元

8、音音素/u/开头， 其前用 an，排除 A、D；三餐饭前通常不用冠词。故选 C。 【2015 河南】22. Is this photo taken in Tibet? Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the _ photo. A. form B. background C. shape D. instruction 22. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意 ：这张照片在西藏拍的吗？是的。在这张片 _里，你可以 看见美丽的雪上。form 形式，表格；background 背景；shape 形状；introduction 介绍。由语境知，这张 照

9、片是以美丽的雪山为背景来拍摄的。故选 B。 【2015 河南】23. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with her friends. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 23. D【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：玛丽无论什么时候看到有趣的故事，她都不能对_保守它，想 和朋友一起分享它。she 主格代词；her 形容词性物主代词；hers 名词性物主代词；herself 反身代词。 既然想我朋友一起分享，那么她就不会仅仅对自己保

10、守它。Keep it to oneself 意为“保守秘密” 。故选 D。 【2015 河南】24. I heard a new song on the radio. I _ high and low in the music store, but I cant find the song. A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. will search 24. B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我在收音机里听到一首新歌。我在音乐商店上上下下的寻找，但 是我没有找到这首歌。search 一般现在时态结构；have searched 现在完成时

11、态结构；am searching 现在 进行时态结构；will search 一般将来时态结构。分析语境知，过去“寻找”的动作对现在的造成的影响 是“没有找到” ，应用现在完成时表达。故选 B。 【2015 河南】25. What a clear blue sky it is! 5 Yes. Ive never seen _ sky. A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful 25. A【解析】考查形容词的比较等级的辨析。句意 ：多么明朗的蓝天呀！是的。我从没有看到个

12、更美的天空。more beautiful 更美的，形容词的比较级；most beautiful 最美的，形容词的最高级；a 表泛 指；the 表特指。根据语境分析知，此处是将现在的天空与以往的天空相比，应用比较级，排除 B、D； 又，本句是泛指一个蔚蓝的的天空。故选 A。 【2015 河南】26. Whats the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days. Oh! He _ be ill. Lets go and ask Ms Brown. A. can B. need C. may D. would 26. C【解析】考查情态动词辨

13、析。句意：汤姆怎么啦？他已经缺了两天的课了。 哦，他 _ 生病了，咱们去问问布朗老师吧。can 能够；need 需要；may 可以，可能，可表示“推测” ；would 将 要。既然要问布朗老师，那么应当者对汤姆生病也只是一种推测。故选 C。 【2015 河南】27. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It _ great exercise, such as running and kicking. A. provides B. remains C. practices D. receives 27. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：足球对孩子们来说

14、，是精彩的运动。它_极好的锻炼，如跑和踢。 provides 提供；remains 保留；practices 训练；receives 接收。由语境知，这里指，足球提供了极好的锻 炼。故选 A。 【2015 河南】28. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldnt kill them _ food or clothing A. in B. with C. about D. for 28. D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：野生动物是我们的好朋友，我们不应该_食物或衣服而杀害它们。 in 在里面；with 带有；about 关于；for 为了。由语境知，不应该为

15、了获取食物或衣服而杀野生动 物。故选 D。 【2015 河南】29. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to _. A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with 29. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jane 这些天很忙，因为她有许多问题去_。deal with 处理； keep up with 赶上；agree with 同意；come up with 提出，想出。由语境知，这里指 Jane 忙是因为有许多 问题要处理。故选 A。

16、【2015 河南】30. _ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness brings us. A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Though 30. B【解析】考查从属连词的辨析。since 自从，既然，引导时间或原因状语从句 ； if 如果，引导条件状语 从句，表肯定；unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句，表否定；though 虽然，引导让步状语从句。 分析句意知，前后句意构成“条件”关系，且表肯定条件。故选 B。 【2015 河南】31. Did you watch the footbal

17、l match on TV last night? I wanted to, but my mother _ her favourite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 31. C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意 ：你昨天晚上在电视上看足球赛了吗？我想看，但我妈妈 在看她喜欢的电视节目。watches 一般现在时态结构；watched 一般过去时态结构；was watching 过去进 行时态结构；had watched 过去完成时态结构。由语境知，在昨晚电视播放足球赛时，妈妈那时正在看 她最喜

18、欢的节目，应用过去进行时态表达。故选 C。 【2015 河南】32. Now its much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy _ to you soon. A. send B. was sent C. are sending D. will be sent 32. D【解析】考查动词的时态与语态的辨析。句意：现在在网上购物更容易了。当你订购好了，你想买的 东西很快就会送给你。send 一般现在时的主动结构；were sent 一般过去时的被动结构；are sending 现

19、 在进行时的主动结构 ； will be sent 一般将来时的被动结构。分析句意知 ： 从句主语 the things 是动作 send 6 “送”的承受者，应用被动语态，排除 A、C； 在时间状语从句中，当从句用一般现在时，主句要用一 般将来时表达。故选 D。 【2015 河南】33. Why dont you like fishing? Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience, but Im not patient at all. A. who B. that C. it D. what 33. B【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词辨析。句意：你为什

20、么不喜欢钓鱼呀？钓鱼是需要有很 大耐心的一种爱好，但是我根本没有耐心。who 指代人；that 既可指代人又可指代物；it 它，不引导定 语从句；what 什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，排除 C、D； 该句中的先行词 a hobby 指代物，应用 that 来引导。故选 B。 【2015 河南】34. _ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nice place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 34

21、. A【解析】考查祈使句。句意 ： 对我们周围的人乐善好施，我们将会使世界成为一个更好的生存的地方。 be 动词原形；being 动名词；to be 动词不定式；been 动词的过去分词。分析句子结构知，本句为祈使 句，祈使句是用动词原形开头的。故选 A。 【2015 河南】35. Hi, Tony? Do you know_? Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street. A. when I can get a cup of coffee B. when can I got a cup of coffee C. where

22、I can get a cup of coffee D. where can l get a cup of coffee 35. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意 ：嘿，托尼，你知道_? 是的，在街道的拐角处有一 家咖啡店。宾语从句总是用陈述句语序，排除 B、D。根据答句后一分句“街道的拐角处”知：上句是 针对地点提问的。故选 C。 【2015 河南】三、完形填空(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a

23、storm broke and the plane began to be tossed (颠簸) around. When I looked 36 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 37 if they would make it through the storm. Then, I 38 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant

24、39 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 40 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared 惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and 41 . I couldnt believe my eyes. When the plane finally reached New Yor

25、k, I was not surprised to 42 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 43 for such a long time. I asked 44 had not been afraid. The child replied, “My daddy is the 45 , and he is taking me home.” 36. A. at B. around C. up D. into 37. A. wondering B

26、. expecting C. dreaming D. realizing 38. A. probably B. luckily C. suddenly D. certainly 39. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 40. A. pride B. worry C. anger D. regret 41. A. unafraid B. nervous C. active D. tried 42. A. say B. hear C. find D. think 43. A. known B. watched C. helped

27、D. protected 44. A. whether B. how C. when D. why 45. A. guard B. driver C. pilot D. traveler 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。一架飞往纽约的飞机在中途遇见了暴风雨，飞机上的乘客处于一片恐慌 7 中。然而一个小女孩却很平静的坐在飞机上看书，她没有丝毫的担心与害怕。下飞机时，作者问她，为什 么不感到害怕。她告诉作者，爸爸是飞行员正在带她回家。可见，她是何其的信任她的父亲。 36. B【解析】考查介词辨析。at 在（位置） ；around 周围；up 向上；into 进入。根据下一分句“我能 看见几乎所有的乘

28、客都在担心与害怕中”可推知， “我”向飞机周围看看，发现乘客此时担惊受怕的表 情。故选 B。 37. A【解析】考查动词的辨析。wondering 想知道；expecting 期盼；dreaming 梦想着；realizing 意识到。 分析语境知，这里应是，未来似乎很可怕，许多人都想知道他们是否将会成功的通过风暴。故选 A。 38. C【解析】考查副词辨析。probably 可能；luckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然；certainly 当然。分析语境知， 飞机此刻正面临了暴风雨的袭击，面对这种情况，这个小女孩表现的镇定应该是“我”突然发现的。 故选 C。 39. D【解析】考查复

29、合不定代词辨析。something 某事；一般用于肯定句中；anything 某事；一般用于否定 句或疑问句中；everything 每件事；nothing 没事。根据下句“她安静地坐在座位上看书”可推知，似乎 这场暴风雨对她并没有意味什么。故选 D。 40. B【解析】考查名词辨析。pride 骄傲；worry 担心；anger 生气；regret 后悔。既然她能够在这种情况下 能安静地看书，那么推知，从她的眼中是看不到害怕与担心。故选 B。 41. A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。unafraid 不害怕的；nervous 紧张；active 积极地；tired 疲惫的。比照前 一分句“其他乘

30、客惊恐万状”可推知，那个小孩却保持完全的镇定与不害怕。故选 A。 42. C【解析】考查动词辨析。say 说；hear 听见；find 发现；think 认为。由语境知，因经历了突如其来的 暴雨，乘客急忙从飞机里出来， “我”不惊讶。故选 C。 43. B【解析】考查动词辨析。known 知道；watched 注视；helped 帮助；protected 保护。根据上文“我” 对这个小女孩在面临暴风雨时很镇定的描述说明，这个小女孩是“我”所关注的。句意：我停下来， 对我已经注视好久的小女孩说。故选 B。 44. D【解析】考查连词辨析。whether 是否；how 怎样；when 什么时候；w

31、hy 为什么。由上文小女孩在飞 机里表现镇定的描述知， “我”对小女孩很好奇，于是想问小女孩为什么不感到害怕。故选 D。 45. C【解析】考查名词辨析。guard 卫士；driver 司机；pilot 飞行员；traveller 旅游者。根据下一分句“他 将要带我回家”可推知，这个小女孩的爸爸是这架飞机的飞行员。故选 C。 四、阅读理解 【2015 河南】A Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so m

32、uch and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying. the branch 树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still. The king called

33、all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent f

34、or a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?” The farmer replied, “Its very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falc

35、on rested.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 46.

36、 What did the king do after he got two falcons? A. He kept them on the branch of a tree. 8 B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest. C. He made the best falconer train them to fly. D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky. 47. Why did the king call all his falconers together? A. Because he w

37、anted to get more falcons. B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly. C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons. D. Because he wanted to know more about falcons 48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky? A. The king. B. The kings son. C. The farmer. D. The best falconer. 49. How did

38、 the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要通过两只猎鹰，一只愿意在空中自由的飞翔，而另一只在农 民砍掉树枝后，才展开翅膀在空中飞翔的故事，

39、来告诉人们，人人心中都有“两只飞翔翅膀” ，不要等到 舒适的环境失去的时候才会想到往高处飞。 46. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个国王的到两只猎鹰后做了什么? A 项他让它们呆在树枝上；B 项他将它们送给了在森林里的一个农民；C 项他让最好的养鹰者去训练它们；D 项他释放了它们，并让 它们在空中飞翔。根据文章第一段 He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly 知，国王让最好的养鹰者去训练这两只鹰飞翔。故选 C。 47. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么国王将所有的养鹰者召集

40、在一起？A 项因为他想得到更多的 猎鹰；B 项因为他想要另外一只猎鹰飞翔；C 项因为他想他们去看他的猎鹰；D 项因为他想要更多的了 解猎鹰。根据文章第二段第一句 The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly 知，国王召集养鹰者的目的是想要另外一只猎鹰飞翔。故选 B。 48. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁最终让另外一只猎鹰在空中飞翔了？A 项国王；B 项国王的儿子； C 项农民；D 项最好的养鹰者。根据文

41、章第四段国王看到另外一只猎鹰在空中飞翔，就问农民 How could you make it happen 知，是这位农民使猎鹰在空中飞翔。故选 C。 49. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：国王看到另外一只猎鹰在空中自由飞翔时感觉怎样？A 项激动；B 项感动；C 项 worried 担心；D 项轻松。根据文章第四段在国王看到另一只猎鹰在空中飞翔时大叫“It is unbelievable”可推断，国王当时很激动。故选 A。 50. D【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A 项聪明的国王；B 项漂亮的猎鹰； C 项最好的养鹰者；D 项飞翔的翅膀。本文主要通过讲述两只猎鹰，一

42、只愿意在空中自由的飞翔，而另 一只在农民砍掉树枝后才展开翅膀在空中飞翔的故事，来告诉人们，我们都有“两只飞翔翅膀” ，不要 等到舒适的环境失去的时候才会想到往高处飞。故 D 是最适合的标题。 【2015 河南】B There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable be

43、cause the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years.ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed

44、cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some 9 of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cat

45、s and people got used to each other, then they moved in together Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egy

46、pt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred(繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just l

47、ike wild cats. They will often got food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in the danger, it will fight backjust like a wild cat! 跟据材料内容选择最佳答案。 5I. Where did the first house cats come from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. D. America.

48、 52. When did cats start to live with people? A. About 4,000 years ago. B. About 5,000 years ago. C. About 6,000 years ago. D. About 7,000 years ago. 53. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Cats started to move around the world from China. B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats. C. Cats have a little in common with their