2015安徽省中考英语（word版有解析）.pdf

1、 2015 年安徽中考英语试题年安徽中考英语试题 (试题卷试题卷) 注意事项: 1.本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分 150 分.考试时间为 120 分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8 页)和“答题卷”(2 页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 【2015 安徽】第一部分听力(共五大题，满分 30 分) I. 关健词语选择(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句 子读两遍。 1. A. phones B. ph

2、otos C. radios 2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy 3. A. hurt B. hide C. help 4. A. lift B. left C. list 5. A. keep on B. put on C. get on II. 短对话理解(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选 项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the man want? 7. What does the woman prefer? 8. What is the man

3、 going to buy? 9. How does the woman relax herself? 10. What is Davids favorite animal? 11. How does the woman feel now? A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry. 12. What kind of music do the boys parents like? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 13. Where is the man going? A. To the beach.

4、B. To the bank. C. To the school. 14. Where will the man go for a trip? A. Canada. B. France. C. England. 15. Whose leg is hurt? A. Johns. B. Lucys. C. Helens. III. 长对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 16 至 17 小题。 16. How long will Tony

5、stay at home? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 17. Whats wrong with Tony? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 19. Wha

6、ts the woman doing now? A. Doing some cooking. B. Doing some reading. C. Doing some washing. 20. Where will the man wait for the woman? A. In the garden. B. Near the garden. C. Near the park. IV. 短文理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21. What does

7、Jim often get from his parents? A. Used books. B. Some drinks. C. Pocket money. 22. Why does Jim try his best to save money? A. Because he thinks its not easy to make money. B. Because he thinks his family is not very rich. C. Because he wants to buy some new books. 23. Where does Jim often buy book

8、s? A. In the bookstores. B. In the supermarkets. C. On the Internet. 24. How does Jim go to school when it rains? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 25. What does the speaker think of Jim? A. Poor. B. Good. C. Silly. V. 信息转换(共 5 小题；每小短 1 分，满分 S 分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Life in

9、Britain Houses Many people in Britain 26 in houses with gardens. Daily life Office workers work from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.，and they dont home for 27 . People usually have a 28 meal in the evening. School life School begins at about 29 oclock in the morning. They have different activities after sc

10、hool. Shops Shops open at about nine and close at six on 30 . Many supermarkets stay open twenty-four hours. 第二部分英语知识运用第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，共两大题，满分满分 45 分分) VI. 单项坟空【共 15 小题;每小皿 I 分.满分 15 分 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的.佳选项。 【2015 安徽】31. _ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? Yes, he ha

11、s been an engineer for thirty years. A. Who B. How C. What D. Which 31. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：你父亲是_?他仍然在做工程师的工作吗？是 的，他当工程师已经 30 年了。who 谁，对人提问；how 如何，对方式、手段等提问；what 什么， 对物、职业等提问；which 哪一个，对供选择的对象提问。由 an engineer 知，问句是对职业提问 的。故选 C。 【2015 安徽】32. We cant do it that waybut whether it will work is _ matter. A.

12、other B. another C. each D. every 32. B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意 ： 我们不能那样做但会不会如愿以偿却是_事。other 其他的；another 另外一个；each 每一，强调个体；every 每一，强调整体。分析句意知，这里说的 是“是否如愿以偿则是另外一回事”，故选 B 符合语境。 【2015 安徽】33. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _ four days. A. after B. for C. during D. in 33. D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意 ： 今年端午节会在_到来

13、。after 在以后，引导一段时间时， 常用于过去时态；for 经过，引导一段时间时，句子谓语动词应用持续性动词；during 在期间； in 引导一段时间，意为“在一段时间以后”，常用于将来时态。从本句 will come 知选 D。 【2015 安徽】34. I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. _. A. Good luck B. No idea C. Thats such a pity D. Its all right 34. A【解析】考查交际用语。句意 ：我明天将会有个重要的比赛。我希望我会赢。_。

14、A 项祝你好运；B 项不知道；C 项那很可惜；D 项很好。英语中，当听到对方要进行某项活动时， 应祝福对方。故选 A。 【2015 安徽】35. The running water makes the stones _ very much. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel 35. D【解析】 考查连系动词辨析。 句意 ： 那流动的水使得这些石头_非常光滑。 sound 听起来 ； taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；feel 感觉。根据常识知，判断石头是否光滑需要去感觉、触摸。故选 D。 【2015 安徽】36. How can I get some

15、_ about the 2016 Olympic Games? Why not reach the Internet? A. information B. experience C. practice D. success 36. A【解析】 考查名词辨析。 句意 ：我如何才能得到一些关于 2016 年奥林匹克运动会的_？ 为什么不上网搜索呢？information 信息；experience 体验；practice 训练；success 成功。应答 者的建议就是上网搜索信息，由此推知，发话者问的是如何获得奥运会的信息。故选 A。 【2015 安徽】37. Cathy, can you ans

16、wer the door? I _ the room. Im coming, mum. A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning 37. D【解析】考查动词的时态；句意：Cathy，你能去开门吗？我在打扫房间。我马上来开， 妈妈。clean 一般现在时态结构；cleaned 一般过去时态结构；have cleaned 现在完成时态结构；am cleaning 现在进行时态结构。由语境知，此时妈妈正在打扫房间，因此无法去开门。故选 D。 【2015 安徽】38. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ t

17、hem needs lots of time and work. A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop 38. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梦想是美丽的。然而，_梦想需要许多的时间和劳动。 discover 发现；find 找到；achieve 成就，实现；stop 停止。根据语境知，这里指“实现梦想需要很 多的时间和劳动”，故选 C。 【2015 安徽】39. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didnt _ until 12:00. A. turn u

18、p B. give up C. stay up D. grow up 39. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们计划在于上周六 10:30 在车站见面，但 Bob 直到 12:00 才_。turn up 出现，发生；give up 放弃；stay up 熬夜；grow up 长大。由语境知，这里指 Bob 到 12 点才露面。故选 A。 【2015 安徽】40. Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music. A. and B. but C. so D. or 40. B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句

19、意：去看电影固然好，_我真地仅仅喜欢听音乐。and 和， 表并列关系；but 但是，表转折关系；so 所以，表因果关系；or 或者，表选择关系。分析句意知， 前后句意构成“转折”关系。故选 B。 【2015 安徽】41. Now people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _. A. comfortable B. difficult C. different D. popular 41. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，人们有很多的空闲时间。广场舞正变得越来越 _。comfortable 舒

20、服；difficult 困难；different 不同；popular 受人欢迎。人们空闲时间很多， 所以广场舞越来越受人欢迎。故选 D。 【2015 安徽】42. What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? I think it is colourful, _ I am always busy. A. if B. though C. while D. until 42. B【解析】考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：你觉得你的初中生活怎样？我认为丰富多 彩，_我一直很忙。if 如果，引导条件状语从句 ； though 虽然，尽管，引导让

21、步状语从句 ； while 当时期，引导时间状语从句；until 直到，引导时间状语从句。分析句意知，前后句意构 成“让步”关系。故选 B。 【2015 安徽】43. Drive slowly, Mary. _ is something ahead on the road. A. It B. This C. That D. There 43. D【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：Mary，把车开慢点。前面路上有东西。这里表示“存在有”， 应用 there be 结构表达。故选 D。 【2015 安徽】44. Do you have any plans for this Sunday? Im no

22、t sure. I _ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A. can B. must C. may D. need 44. C【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意 ：你这个周六有计划吗？不知道。我_去乡下 看望我祖母。can 能；must 一定；may 或许；need 需要。既然没有确定这个周六的安排，那么去 看望祖母也只是“可能、或许”的事情。故选 C。 【2015 安徽】45. Would you like to play football after school? _. I have a lot of homework to do.

23、 A. Im afraid not B. Enjoy yourself C. Take your time D. It takes no time 45. A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：放学后，你乐意去踢足球吗？_。我还有许多作业 要做。A 项恐怕不会；B 项玩得愉快；C 项不要着急，慢慢来；D 项不会花费多少时间。既然有很 多作业做，那肯定不会去踢足球。故选 A。 VII. 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 【2015 安徽】A Sitienei，a 90-year-old Kenyan

24、 grandmother, has become the worlds oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 46 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 47 as a midwife(接生婆)，helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife ski

25、lls to the young. She said she didnt have a chance to go to school when she was 48 . So she wants all the children in her village to 49 . The head teacher at the school said, “Im proud 50 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 51 .” He also said, “She is doing well co

26、nsidering her 52 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 53 she came.” Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children， 54 girls in poor areas，that 55 will be your health.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be 一 a doctor, a teacher, a scientist and so on.” 46.

27、 A. school B. village C. town D. city 47. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working 48. A. young B. old C. famous D. free 49. A. study B. work C. leave D. listen 50. A. for B. with C. of D. in 51. A. her B. me C. him D. you 52. A. chance B. age C. skills D. ways 53. A. after B. when C. since D. be

28、fore 54. A. naturally B. especially C. luckily D. certainly 55. A. friendship B. future C. competition D. education A【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一位 90 岁的老人上小学学习的故事。文章告诉我们，学无止 境，活到老，学到老，只要你接受教育，你就能成为你想成为的任何人。 46. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。school 学校；village 农村；town 城镇；city 城市。根据下文 in her village 可推知，Sitienei 来自 Kenyan 的一个

29、小农村。故选 B。 47. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。reading 读书；writing 写；playing 玩耍；working 工作。根据句中 as a midwife 推知，她花费了大部分时间以接生婆的身份来工作的。故选 D。 48. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。young 年轻；old 年老的；famous 有名的；free 空闲的。根据文章第 一句“Sitienei 是一位 90 岁的老奶奶，现在正在小学读书“推知，当她年轻时没有机会去上学。故选 A。 49. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。study 学习；work 工作；leave 离开；listen 听。由上文“他小时候没机

30、 会上学”推知，她想要她村庄的所有孩子都能学习。故选 A。 50. C【解析】考查介词搭配。for 为了；with 带有；of的；in 在里面。分析句子结构知，本句中 含有词组 be proud of，意为“感到自豪/骄傲” 。故选 C。 51. A【解析】考查宾格代词辨析。her 她；me 我；him 他；you 你。根据上句“我为她感到骄傲，她被每 一个学生喜欢”知，这里指代的是 Sitienei。句意：他们都想和她一起学习、一起玩。故选 A。 52. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。chance 机会；age 年龄；skills 技术；ways 方法。由上文“一位 90 岁的 老奶奶与小学生

31、一起学习，一起玩耍”及下文“在学校产生很大的影响”：知，鉴于她的年龄，她在 学校做得很好。故选 B。 53. C【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。after 在之后；when 当时候；since 自从；before 在之 前。从 I have seen a big difference in this school 为现在完成时态知，后一分句应由 since 来引导时间状语 从句。句意：自从她来后，我可以说，我已经看到在这个学校有很多不同。故选 C。 54. B【解析】 考查副词词义的辨析。naturally 自然地；especially 尤其；luckily 幸运地；certainly 一定。

32、根据选项揣测句意：我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的女孩。这里强调了“贫困地区的女孩” 。故选 B。 55. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。friendship 友谊；future 未来；competition 竞争；education 教育。根据下 句“有了教育，你就能成为你想成为的人”知，这里 Sitienei 说的是“教育将是你的财富” 。故选 D。 【2015 安徽】B The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess(空姐) told him that sh

33、e would bring him the 56 . But the air hostess was 57 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 58 , the passenger couldnt take him medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 59 it. In the following hours, each time she 60 the passenger, she wo

34、uld ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 61 paid notice to her. When it was time to get off the 62 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers booklet(留言 簿). She was very 63 . She thought that he would 64 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to hi

35、m. Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 65 . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful(真诚 的 )smiles?” 56. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee 57. A. very B. too C. quite D. s

36、o 58. A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the truth 59. A. drank B. accepted C. refused D. received 60. A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by 61. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often 62. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus 63. A. interested B. happy C.

37、excited D. sad 64. A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down 64. A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个航班上，一位空姐因为太忙而忘了替一位乘客拿水。于是，空 姐感觉非常过意不去，每次经过这位乘客时都报以微笑，结果在飞机留言本上，这位乘客写下了对空姐的 真诚表达敬佩的留言。 56. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。medicine 药；water 水；cup 杯子；coffee 咖啡。根据上句“一位乘客需 要一杯水去服药”及下句“空姐

38、忘记带水给他”知，本空指的是“水”。句意 ： 那空姐告诉他，她将会很 快就带水给他。故选 B。 57. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。very 很；too 太；quite 相当地；so 如此。分析句子结构知，本句中含有 so.that 句型，意为“如此以致” 。句意：但是空姐是如此的繁忙以致她忘记带水给他。故选 D。 58. B【解析】考查短语辨析。With the help 凭借着帮助；As a result 结果；On the one hand 一方面；To tell the truth 说真话。从上句“空姐繁忙忘记带水”及下句“这位乘客不能服药”可知， “没带水”造成 的结果“不能吞药”

39、。故选 B。 59. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。drank 喝；accepted 接受；refused 拒接；received 接收。前一分句句意： 她匆忙地拿一杯水来到他傍边。由转折连词 but 知，这位乘客拒绝了这杯水。故选 C。 60. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at 看；listen to 听；talked about 谈论；pass by 经过。根据选项理解 句意：在接下来的几个小时里。每次她经过这位乘客，她都会微笑的询问他是否需要帮助。故选 D。 61. B【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。usually 通常；never 从不；sometimes 有时候；often 经

40、常。联系上 句理解：每次她经过这位乘客，她都会微笑的询问他是否需要帮助，但这位乘客无视这位空姐。故选 B。 62. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。plane 飞机；train 火车；ship 轮船；bus 汽车。上文谈论了在飞机上所发 生的事。由此可知，本空应指“飞机”。句意 ： 该到下飞机的时间了，这位乘客叫她将留言本提给他。故 选 A。 63. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。interested 感兴趣的；happy 开心的；excited 兴奋的；sad 难过的。根 据下句中 bad words in it 可推知，这位空姐当时应该你很难过。故选 D。 64. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

41、break down 打破；get down 拿来；write down 写下；go down 下来。根 据下文描述乘客在留言本中所写的话可推知，这里应是这位乘客所写下的话。句意：她想到他将会在 里面写下坏话，但是她微笑地将留言本递给了这位乘客。故选 C。 65. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。smiled 微笑；cried 哭；wondered 想知道；worried 担心。 根据下句乘 客的留言“在过去的几个小时里，你一共 12 次微笑地问我是否需要帮助。我怎你拒绝你真诚的微笑 呢?”知，这位空姐看到这些留言应是在“微笑” 。句意：下飞机后，她打开留言本，然后微笑了。故 选 A。 【2015

42、 安徽】VIII. 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine. B: 66 A: I hope it stays like this. B: 67 A: Is the weather usually like this here? B: A bit hotter than today. A: 68 B: Its pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 69 A: A l

43、ot like the weather here, not too hot or cold. B: I heard it rains a lot. 70 A: Mum, yes. It rains but not any more than other places. A. I hope so, too 我也希望如此 B. Whats the weather like in winter?在冬天天气怎么样/ C. Is that true? 那是真的吗？ D. I dont think so.我不这样认为。 E. Thank you for your kindness 感谢你的好意。 F. Y

44、es, its really a nice and bright day.是的，这的是一个美好愉悦的一天。 G. What about your hometown?你的家乡怎么样？ 66. F【解析】根据上句“今天是多么美好的一天呀，我喜欢阳光”及下句“我希望都像这样”可推知，本 句应是强调了“美好一天” 。分析备选项可知只有选项 F 符合此处语境。这里选 A 或 D 都与语境不符， 故排除。 67. A【解析】根据上句“我希望都像这样”及下句的一般疑问句“这儿的天气通常都是这样的吗”可推知， 本句应是对对方观点的赞同。分析备选项可知只有选项 A 能够承接上下句。E 项放在此处显然与语境 不符

45、，故排除。 68. B【解析】根据下句“在冬天相当的冷，经常下雪”可推知，本句是针对“冬天的天气”进行提问。分 析备选项可知只有选项 B 符合此处语境。 69. G【解析】根据下句“大多都像这样的天气，不热也不冷”可推知，本句仍是针对“天气”这一话题进行 提问。分析备选项可知只有选项 G 符合此处语境。 70. C【解析】根据下句“yes”可知，本句应是一般疑问句。在备选项中只有 C 为一般疑问句，且 C 项也 符合此处语境。故选 C。 IX. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 【2015 安徽】A Sometimes I really doubt whether t

46、here is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her. “Mum, is there love between you and Dad?“ I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a whi

47、le. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but its really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I couldnt understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My A. I hope so, too. B. Whats the weather like in winter? C. Is that true? D. I dont think so. E. Thank you for your kindness. F. Yes, its really a nice and bright day. G. What about your hometown? mot