2014年贵州省黔南州中考英语（word版有解析）.doc

1、 2014 年黔南州初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号清楚地填写 在答题卡规定的位置上。 2、答题时，卷 I 必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；卷 II 必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定 的位置上，在试卷上作答无效。 3、本试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 4、考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷（选择题共 1 05 分） A)从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项巾 ,选出

2、可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 （2014 年黔南州）1. -We have _ 8-day holiday. -Why not go to West Lake? A. an; the B. a; a C. a; the D. an; a 1. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：我们有八天的假期。为什么不去西湖呢？ 不定冠词 a/an 表泛指;在辅音音素前用 a；在元音音素前用 an；the 表特指，也用在由普通名 词变来的专有名词前。8-day 以元音音素开头，表示一个，用 an；West Lake 是由普通名词 变来的专有名词。故选 A。 （2014 年黔南州）2. -Which class

3、 won the basketball match? did. A. Class Third B. Class Three C. Third Class D. Three Class 2. B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为：哪个队赢了篮球赛？_赢了。在英 语中表示几年级班级时，一般用基数词，放在年级或班级之后，并且首字母都要大写，故选 B。 （2014 年黔南州）3.The Spring Festival in January or February. A. celebrates B. was celebrated C. celebrated D. is celebrated 3. D【解析】

4、考查被动语态。句意为：在一月或者二月庆祝春节。celebrates 为一般现在时 was celebrated 为一般过去时的被动语态；celebrated 为一般过去时；is celebrated 为一般现在 时的被动语态。根据主语“春节”和谓语动词“庆祝”的关系表被动。根据句意用一般现在时。 故选 D。 （2014 年黔南州）4. -Exercising more is good for us. -So, Id rather _ an hours walk to school than consider _ a bus. A. take; take B. taking; taking C.

5、 take; taking D. taking; take 4. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：多锻炼对我们有好处。因此，我更愿意 花一小时步行去学校，也不愿考虑乘公共汽车。would rather do 意为“宁愿干某事”， 后面接 动词原形；consider doing 意为“考虑做某事”，后面接动名词。故选 C。 （2014 年黔南州） 5. We should remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because theyre not going to be around forever. A. from B. with C.

6、 in D. on 5. D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：我们应该记住在你爱的人身上花一些时间，因为他 们不会永远在我们周围。spend time on sb./sth.是固定用法，表示在上花时间。故选 B。 （2014 年黔南州）6. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to and gives away to kids who dont have bikes. A. look up B. set up C. put up D. fix up 6. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：吉米有 16 辆坏了的自行车要_，把它们捐 赠给没有自行车的孩子。look up

7、 查找，向上看；put up 张贴；fix up 修理。只有 D 符合语境。 （2014 年黔南州）7. Hi, guy! You _ _ not park your car here. Its for our customers only. A. need B. can C. will D. may 7. B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意为：喂，家伙！你_把你的车停在这里。这仅提供 给顾客的。need 需要；can 能够；will 将要；may 可以。根据语境可知选 B。 （2014 年黔南州）8. -His friend wants to go swimming _ its very ho

8、t. -its OK. But allow him to do that alone! A. so; not B. so; dont C. because; not D. because; dont 8. D【解析】考查连词辨析和否定句。句意为：他的朋友想去游泳_天气非 常热。好吧。但是_允许他自己去游泳。so 因此；because 因为，根据句意可知 第一个空填 because，allow 是实意动词，构成否定句要借助于助动词 do 的形式。故选 D。 （2014 年黔南州）9. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink A. co

9、ld something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything 9. B 【解析】 考查不定代词的用法。 句意为： 在太阳底下走了这么长， 他们想要喝点_。 something 某个东西，和 nothing 没有东西是不定代词，形容词 cold 修饰不定代词要放在其 后。根据前半句可知要喝的东西。故选 B。 （2014 年黔南州）10. -David has been away for more than 25days. -I miss him very much. You know, 25days _ short. A. is

10、B. isnt C. are D. arent 10. B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为：David 已经离开 25 天多了。我非常想念他， 你知道 25 天_短。时间做主语看作一个整体，谓语动词用三单形式。根据句意可知选 B。 （2014 年黔南州）11. the mountain is, the air is. A. The higher; the thinner B. Higher; thinner C. The higher; the thinner D. More higher; more thinner 11. C【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意为：_山，_空气。the+形容词比较级，

11、 the+形容词比较级表示“越越”high 的比较级是 higher，thin 的比较级是 thinner.故选 C。 （2014 年黔南州）12. -Do you know ? -Oh, it means a healthy, encouraging and hopeful power. A. what does positive energy mean B. what positive energy means C. if it means positive energy D. that it means positive energy 12. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你知道_？噢

12、，这意味着健康的，鼓 励人的、希望的力量。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除 A。根据答语可知选 B。意为“你 知道“正能量”意思是什么吗？ （2014 年黔南州）13. -We couldnt find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening. -I am sorry for it. My mother and I in the square. A. danced B. will dance C. were dancing D. are dancing 13. C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：昨天早晨 8:00 左右，我们到处找不到你。 这件事很

13、对不起，我和妈妈在广场上跳舞了。A 为一般过去时；B 为一般将来时；C 为过去 进行时；D 为现在进行时。根据语境可知用过去进行时。故选 C。 （2014 年黔南州）14. The boy called his teacher for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _ A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 14. B【解析】考查反身代词。句意为：这个男孩给老师打电话请求帮助，因为他自己不能 解决这个问题。herself 她自己；himself 他自己；yourself 你自己；

14、themselves 他们自己。根 据主语是一个男孩，可知选对应的反身代词 himself。故选 B。 （2014 年黔南州）15. -Ann, could you help me? -Wait a minute. I A. am locking the door B. have locked the door C. lock the door D. was locking the door 15. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：Ann,你能帮我吗？等一下。我_。A 为现在进行时；B 为现在完成时；C 为一般现在时；D 为过去进行时。根据语境可知“我正 在锁门”。故选 A。 （2014

15、年黔南州）16. Do you know the man is talking to our English teacher? A. whom B. who C. which D. what 16. B【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意为：你认识和我们英语老师谈话的那个人吗？ whom 先行词为人， 只作宾语 who 先行词为人， 作主、 宾、 表语； which 先行词为物时； what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是 the man，在从句中作主语。故选 B。 （2014 年黔南州）17. -Mr. Miller, I am afraid that I cant finish this wo

16、rk in a week. -My boy, be brave and tell yourself A. dont give up B. not give up C. not to give up D. to give up 17. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：米勒先生，我害怕在一周内不能完成这项工 作。我的孩子，勇敢一些，告诉自己不要放弃。tell sb. （not）to do sth.固定用法，告 诉某人（不要）做某事。故选 C。 （2014 年黔南州）18. -Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? -Yes, I c

17、ould _ work it out. A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. nearly 18. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：你认为昨天的数学作业难吗？难，我 能_解算出来。easily 容易地；hardly 几乎不；finally 最后地；nearly 几乎。根据句意可 知选 B。 （2014 年黔南州）19. - is it from the village to your school? -About 5 kilometers. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 19. D【解析】考查特

18、殊疑问词辨析。句意为：从这个村到你学校_？大约 5 千米。How often 提问频率，多久一次；how soon 问的是要过多久，主要用于一般将来 或过去将来时；How long 提问时间或物体的长度，多长；How far 提问距离，多远。根 据答语可知选 D。 （2014 年黔南州）20. -Were doing really well this term. We believe we will win! -_. A. Nice idea! B. You are in with a chance to win. C. I bet you do! D. Thank you. 20. C【解析

19、】考查交际用语。句意为：我们这学期做地确实很好，我们相信会赢。 _ Nice idea!好主意！You are in with a chance to win! 你有机会赢！I bet you do! 我打赌你会赢！Thank you! 谢谢！根据句意可知，后者说的话应该是为前者打气的话。故 选 C。 B)从下面各题所给的 A. B. C. D 四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最 佳选项 。 （2014 年黔南州）21. I like my pet dog a lot because its smart. A. brave B. clever C. friendly D. polit

20、e 21. B【解析】考查同义词。句意为：我喜欢我的宠物狗，因为它很聪明可爱。brave 勇敢的； clever 聪明的；friendly 友好的；polite 有礼貌的。根据选项可知选 B。 （2014 年黔南州）22. He came back late, his father was very angry. A. arrived B. gave back C. returned D. reached 22. C【解析】考查同义词。句意为：他回来晚了，他父亲很生气。arrive 到达；give back 送 回；return 回来；reach 到达。根据选项可知选 C。 23. B【解析】

21、考查同义词。句意为：Nancy 生气了，坐在那里一句话不说。all the time 一直， 总是；in silence 默默地；in danger 危险；over and over 一遍又一遍。根据选项可知选 B。 23. Nancy was angry and she sat there with without saying a word. A. all the time B. in silence C. in danger D. over and over 24. Im sorry I cant go with you. I have much work to do. A. a lot

22、 of B. a lots of C. a plenty D. many 24. A【解析】考查同义词。句意为：对不起我不能和你在一起，我有很多工作要做。a lot of 许多，修饰可数名词或者不可数名词；B 选项错误；plenty of,“大量的,充裕的”,用来修饰可 数名词和不可数名词；没有 a plenty 的用法。many 很多修饰可数名词。根据 work 是不可 数名词。故选 A。 25. “Did you see her just now?” he said to me. A. He said that you saw her. B. He said that I saw her.

23、 C. He asked if you saw her. D. He asked if I saw her. 25. D【解析】考查同义句。句意为：他对我说“刚才你看见她了吗？”题干是直接引语，选 项是间接引语，引号里面是一般疑问句，所以引导词用 if，排除 A、B。人称要变为 I。故 选 D。 阅读下列短文,从短文各题所给的 A. B. C. D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处 A（2014 年黔南州） Learning to deal with stress is the key to passing any exam. If you feel _ 26 when taking an e

24、xam, take a deep breath (呼吸) and tell yourself to take it easy. Here are 27 steps to follow: Show up on time. Arriving late might make you 28 rushed and nervous, and arriving too early could give you time to sit there and worry 29 things. Dont waste time. If you see questions you dont know, dont spe

25、nd 30 time on them. Remember you have to answer all the 31 . Handwriting: Neat (工整的) and clean handwriting is _ 32 for the examiner (评卷 人) to read. Use 33 _ all your time. If you finish the test before the time is up, dont just sit there. Go back over the questions, especially the ones that seem har

26、d, and check 34 work Move on. Once an exam is over, forget about it. The best thing you can do 35 to go home and study for the next one. 26. A. happy B. nervous C. sad D. cold 27. A. three B. four C. five D. six 28. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt 29. A. to B. from C. on D. about 30. A. too ma

27、ny B. too much C. many too D. much too 31. A. problem B. problems C. question D. questions 32. A. difficult B. easier C. hard D. harder 33.A. on B. to C. up D. for 34. A. my B. your C. his D. her 35. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五条考试建议：按时到场；不要浪费时间，不 会回答的题，不要花费时间；试卷整洁；认真检查；一场考试结束，不

28、要考虑，要准备下一 场。 26. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。happy 高兴的；nervous 紧张的；sad 悲伤的；cold 冷的。根 据句意“深呼吸，告诉自己别紧张”可知前面句意“当你考试紧张时”。故选 B。 27. C【解析】考查数词。根据文中提到建议有 5 条，所以选 C。 28. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.是固定用法。故选 A。 29. D【解析】考查介词辨析。worry about 是固定搭配，意为“担心”。故选 D。 30. B【解析】考查短语辨析。too many 太多，修饰可数名词；too much 太多，修饰不可数 名词；many too

29、是错误选项；much too 太，修饰形容词、副词。time 此处指时间，是不可数 名词。故选 B。 31. D【解析】考查名词用法。problem 问题，常指难题；question 问题，常指问答题。answer 意为回答，all 在这里修饰问题，要用 questions，所以选 D。 32. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。difficult 难的；easier 容易的比较级；hard 难的；harder 难的 比较级。句意“工整、干净的书写让评卷人看起来更容易。”所以选 B。 33. C【解析】考查固定短语。use up 是固定搭配，意为用光。故选 C。 34. B【解析】考查物主代词辨析。m

30、y 我的；your 你的；his 他的；her 她的。本句是一个祈 使句，所以句意“检查你的试卷”。故选 B。 35. A【解析】考查主谓一致。主语是“你能做的最好的事情”，谓语动词用单数，根据后半 句“回家准备下次考试”。可知选 A。 B（2014 年黔南州） Joe and Amy are two pigs. They 36 each other and been in love since they were little. They love each other so much, as if there were no others in the world. Joe takes v

31、ery good care of Amy. When they have dinner, Joe always reserves（保留） the best for Amy. Amy grows 37 under Joes good care. But on a dark windy night, their master decides 38 the fatter one to the butchers house. Watching Amy in her sleep, Joe stays wide awake that night. He knows that Amy will be the

32、 one if things go on like this. Joe decides to sacrifice（牺牲） 39 . For the first time in his life, Joe starts a fight with Amy, which breaks his heart so bad. However Amy tries, Joe 40 talks to her anymore. After that, Joe always has fat meals without waiting up for Amy. Amy starts to slim down 41 th

33、e heartbreak. But Joe gets _ 42 every day. Joe writes down “I Love You“ on the wall the night before 43 . Joe is taken away from Amy forever. “If words cant speak themselves, my death will say it all. “ Amy finally 44 what Joe has done for her. She doesnt even have a chance to say “I Love You “ to J

34、oe now. Amy decides to leave the place 45 has the sad memory and live her own life, also Joes. 36. A. know B. knew C. are knowing D. have known 37. A. sad B. angrily C. happily D. happy 38. A. selling B. to sell C. buy D. to buy 39. A. her B. herself C. himself D. him 40. A. never B. often C. usuall

35、y D. sometimes 41. A. because B. because of C. thanks to D. instead of 42. A. big B. thinner C. big and big D. bigger and bigger 43. A. die B. dead C. death D. kill 44. A. understand B. sees C. know D. learn 45.A. that B. where C. when D. why 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇关于两只小猪的爱情故事。 Joe 总是无微不至的照顾着 Amy,有什么 好吃的也总是留给她

36、， 在 Joe 的照料下快乐的成长着。 可是所有的快乐都在一个夜晚被击碎， 主人残忍的决定将肥胖的那一只送到屠宰场。他是无论如何也不会让她受到伤害的。从此， Joe 对 Amy 开始不理不采.他开始暴饮暴食,再不等她。伤心的 Amy 日渐消瘦,而 Joe 则日渐 臃肿。临近死亡的前夜, Joe 在他们的真爱墙上写下了他爱 Amy 的誓言：“我爱你,永远爱你! 当爱无法用语言来表达的时候.我愿意用生命来诠释! ” 36. D【解析】考查动词时态。know 一般现在时；knew 一般过去时；are knowing 现在进行 时；have known 现在完成时。根据后面的 since they w

37、ere little 可知用现在完成时。故选 D。 37. C【解析】考查形容词副词。sad 悲伤的；angrily 生气地；happily 高兴地，幸福地；happy 高兴的。grows 是动词，要用副词修饰，所以排除 A、D。根据后面的在 Joe 的关爱下，可 知幸福地成长。故选 C。 38. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，是固定用法。根据后面 的屠夫，可知把肥一点儿的猪卖给屠夫。所以选 B。 39. C【解析】考查代词辨析。her 她（宾格） ，她的；herself 她自己；himself 他自己；him 他（宾格） 。主语 Joe 在文

38、中是用人称代词 he，根据后文可知此处指 Joe 决定牺牲他自己。 故选 C。 40. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。never 从不；often 经常；usually 通常；sometimes 有时候。 因为 Joe 和 Amy 吵架，所以他不再和 Amy 谈话。故选 A。 41. B【解析】考查短语辨析。because 因为，后面接从句；because of 因为，由于，后面接 名词、代词等；thanks to 幸亏；instead of 代替。根据空格后 the heartbreak“心碎”是名词，结 合句意 Amy 开始消瘦。可知选 B。 42. D【解析】考查形容词用法。big 大的；

39、thinner 更瘦的；big and big 没有这种用法；bigger and bigger 越来越大。句意“但是 Joe 变得越来越大了”。可知选 D。 43. C【解析】考查词义辨析。die 死，动词；dead 死，形容词；death 死，名词；kill 杀死， 动词。before 是介词，所以后面接名词。故选 C。 44. B【解析】考查主谓一致。understand 理解；sees 明白；know 知道；learn 学习。根据主 语 Amy 可知谓语动词用三单形式。故选 B。 45. A【解析】考查定语从句。that 在定语从句中既可指代人，也可以指代物，在从句中作主 语、宾语；w

40、here 指地点，作地点状语；when 指时间，作时间状语；why 指原因，作原因 状语。分析句子结构知，关系词在从句中作主语。故选 A。 阅读理解（共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A. B. C. D 四个选项巾,选出最佳选项。 A（2014 年黔南州） July and August are the months of fun-filled activities for kids and teenagers as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activi

41、ties, consider these ideas happening in the months. Show- Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has over 1000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1-August3l Price: ￥50(half for students) Time: Monday to Friday; 8:30am.-5:30pm. Weekends: 9:00am.-8:

42、00pm. Tel: 487-6887 The Search for Life: Are We Alone? Time: Friday, July 11, 2014, 2:00 pm Price: Adult:$14.50 Children (order 15 years):$8.70 Bookings: Phone the booking office: 488-2768 Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the

43、 questions asked in this show. Health Centre Time: 9:00am-17:30pm Address: 16 Xinhua Street Tel: 487-1399 Free exams for those over 70 Give you good advice to keep healthy! An Exciting Trip Have you a wonderful trip! You will enjoy the pleasure of the ferry and see the fantastic city nights. Place:

44、Hong Kong Date: July2-July7 Price:￥170 a day Telephone: 485-1563 46.You can visit Show- Daqian Museum on_. A. Monday 6:OOpm B. Wednesday 8:00 am C. Saturday 8:30am D. Sunday 2:30pm 47. One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is_. A. 73 B. 67 C. 27 D. 15 48. Den Qiang is strongly interested in

45、space life. He may go to_. A. Show Daqian Museum B. The Search for Life C. Health Centre D. An Exciting Trip 49. Mr. Zhang and his 10-year-old son want to see Hong Kong. How much should they pay? A.Y340 B.￥1020 C.￥2040 D.￥2380 50. What do the four activities have in common? A. They are all free. B. They happen in the same place. C. They can all be booked by phone. D. They are all weekend activities. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇表格信息式阅读题。 通过表格信息向我们展示了四种玩得开心的活 动：大千博物馆；生活搜索；健身中心；刺激旅行。其中包括活动时间，联系方式，价格及 地点等。 46. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以在_参观大千博物馆。根据左边第 一个表格信息“Time: Monday to Friday; 8:30am.-5:30pm. Weekends: 9:0