2014年浙江省湖州市中考英语(word版有解析).pdf
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1、 2014 湖州中考英语解析湖州中考英语解析 二、单项选择 【2014 湖州】16. Who is _ young lady with curly blonde hair? A. a B. an C. the D. / 16.C【解析】考查冠词用法。题意 : 那个有金色卷发的女士是谁?with curly blonde hair 是介 词短语修饰 Lady,表特指,故用定冠词 the。 【2014 湖州】17.Excuse me, Im looking for my umbrella. Oh, sorry. I took _ by mistake. A. yours B. mine C. he
2、rs D. his 17.A【解析】考查人称物主代词用法。题意 :劳驾,我在找我的雨伞。哦,对不起,我 错拿了_伞。Yours 你的;mine 我的;hers 她的;his 他的。分析句意可知:“我”错拿了“你 的”伞,故选 A。 【2014 湖州】18. Listen, the country music _ so sweet. A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. looks 18.B【解析】考查系动词辨析。题意:听,这首乡村音乐_真甜美。smells 闻起来;sounds 听起来;feels 感觉;looks 看起来。分析句意可知:音乐应该是“听起来”很甜美,选
3、 B。 【2014 湖州】19. Excuse me, Sir. _ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall? Well, only about five minutes walk. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 19.C【解析】考查疑问短语用法。题意:劳驾先生,这里离最近的购物中心有_? 哦,大约步行 5 分钟的路程。How often 多久一次,常对“频度”提问 ; how long 多长时间, 常对“一段时间”提问;how far 多远,常对距离、路程提问;how soon
4、 多久,多对一般将来 时间提问。分析句意可知:是对路程提问,故选 C。 【2014 湖州】20.I really enjoy Chinese food! Me, too. My mouth was watering _ I watched the TV program a Bite of China. A. when B. before C. since D. after 20.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我真的很喜欢中国食品。我也是。_我看到电视 节目“舌尖上的中国”,我就淌口水。When 当时候;before 在之前;since 自 以来;after 在以后。分析句意可知:当我看到“舌尖
5、上的中国”时,我就淌口水,故选 A,表示一个动作发生时,另外一个动作正在进行。 【2014 湖州】21.Look at the clouds, so beautiful! Wow, so many different _, horses, sheep, flowers A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. styles 21. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:看那些云彩,真的好美!哦,这么多不同的_, 马、羊、花儿。Sizes 尺寸;shapes 形状;colors 颜色;styles 方式。由后文列举的“马、 羊、花儿”可推知是云彩的形状,故选 B。 【2014 湖州
6、】22. Mona doesnt like making speeches. She feels_ talking in front of the class. A. annoyed B. excited C. nervous D. surprised 22.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:莫娜不喜欢演讲。在全班学生面前说话她感到_。 annoyed 恼怒的;excited 激动的;nervous 紧张的;surprised 惊奇的。分析句意可知:莫娜 不喜欢演讲,说明她在学生面前说话感到紧张,故选 C。 【2014 湖州】23. Jason, I cant get Sue on the ph
7、one. Im seeing her this afternoon. Do you want me to _any message? A. pass on B. find out C. look up D. work on 23.A【解析】考查动词辨析。题意:杰森,我在电话上没有找到苏。今天下午我会见 到她。你有口信要_吗?pass on 传递;find out 找到,发现;look up 查字典;work on 从 事。分析句意可推知:是询问要给她传递口信吗?故选 A。 【2014 湖州】24.The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days. Its fa
8、ntastic. Really? But I _ it yet. A. didnt seen B. wont see C. havent seen D. am not seeing 24.C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意:这些天正在上演“超凡蜘蛛侠 2”,太迷人了。 真的吗?但我_。由 yet 可推知:句子用现在完成时表示且用否决形式,故选 C。 【2014 湖州】25._, Emma? I need help. What should I get my mom for her birthday? A. Hows it going? B. Whats on? C. Whats up? D.
9、Hows your mother? 25.C【解析】考查情境交际。题意:_, 艾玛?我需要帮助。我该为妈妈的生日买 什么礼物呢?A 项:进展如何?B 项:在展览什么?C 项:怎么了?D 项:你妈妈好吗?由 下文答语“I need help”可推知:询问艾玛“怎么了;出了什么事?”,故选 C。 【2014 湖州】三完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) (吉林 董发 整理) 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was eight years old, my family moved from Edinburgh
10、 to London because Father started a new job there. It was hundreds of miles away from my grandmother, so we sometimes spent hours _ 26 to Edinburgh to visit her when we missed her terribly. Granny never had much. She didnt have 27 things, or live in a nice house, but I could feel with my 28 that she
11、 loved us deeply, especially when my world was turned upside down 29 my mother and father divorced(离婚) two years later. I still remember those little things. Granny allowed me to sit on top of her 30 table, getting me to dip(蘸) my fingers in the sugar bowl or 31 from her coffee cup. Granny had a fan
12、cy bottle high on a shelf. One day after her death, I received a box. To my surprise, I found the 32 inside. She remembered once I had asked her for it. Granny 33 her pennies in a glass jar. She could have used those pennies herself but she kept _34 for my brother Tommie and me. And I was always exc
13、ited to 35 the pennies between my brother and me. “One for you, one for me,” I would repeat 36 the jar was empty. I dont remember how much we got on our visits, but I know thats 37 she loved us and cared about us when we were far away from her. So if I am 38 enough to find a penny lying on the groun
14、d one day, I am sure it is just the one from Granny in heaven. Those childhood memories have never 39 me. Instead, they still give me warm feelings through the years. A grannys 40 stays with a grandchild as long as he needs it. You know, love is just like that. 26. A. hiking B. running C. driving D.
15、 walking 27. A. normal B. expensive C. cheap D. old 28. A. life B. heart C. idea D. thought 29. A. because B. unless C. while D. before 30. A. bedroom B. garden C. bathroom D. kitchen 31. A. fill B. eat C. use D. drink 32. A. bottle B. box C. bowl D. cup 33. A. used B. found C. saved D. lost 34. A.
16、them B. it C. her D. us 35. A. store B. offer C. divide D. provide 36. A. if B. as C. although D. until 37. A. what B. how C. when D. where 38. A. patient B. sad C. lucky D. bored 39. A. gone away from B. come back to C. come up with D. got along with 40. A. interest B. love C. smile D. mind 【主旨大意】本
17、篇文章是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自从父母离异后就由奶奶照顾,由一件小 事反映出奶奶把全部的爱都给了他。 26. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由前句 hundreds of miles away from my grandmother 可知 需要开车去,故选 C。 27. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由后句 or live in a nice house 可知不富裕,故选 B。 28. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由后句 she loved us deeply 可知是内心感受,故选 B。 29. A【解析】考查连词词意。由前句 when my world was turned upside do
18、wn 可知是因为父母 离异,故选 A。 30. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由后句 getting me to dip my fingers in the sugar bowl 可知 是在厨房里,故选 D. 31. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由后句 from her coffee cup 可知答案为 D。 32. A【解析】考查名词词义。由前句 Granny had a fancy bottle high on a shelf 这个伏笔可推 断后面盒子里装的是瓶子,故选 A。 33. C【解析】考查动词词义。由句意可知奶奶攒下一笔钱,故选 C。 34. A【解析】考查代词词义。前面提到那些钱
19、,本句用代词 them 代替,故选 A。 35. C【解析】考查动词词义。由后句“One for you, one for me,”可知是分开的,故选 C。 36. D【解析】考查连词词义。由句意可知答案为 D。 37. B【解析】考查连词词义。由句意可知答案为 B。 38. C【解析】考查形容词词义。由 find a penny lying on the ground one day 可知是幸运的, 故选 C。 39. A【解析】考查动词短语。由句意“童年的记忆永远不会离开我”可知答案为 A。 40. B【解析】考查名词词义。从前文可知是奶奶的爱,故选 B。 【2014 湖州】四、阅读理解(
20、本题有 15 小题其中 4147 小题每题 1 分,4855 小题每题 2 分,共 23 分) (吉林 董发 整理) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2014 湖州】 A. The Invention Blog: a place for people to Share Opinions Todays question is: What do you think is the most useful invention of all time? By George on Saturday, June 7 The most useful invention
21、of all time is surely the Internet. We can now reach people and do business faster. I own a clothing store in Mexico City and I also have a website. Now, people from all over the world can buy my clothing on my website. I can send e-mails to my friends and family in Mexico and around the world its f
22、aster than the usual mail and cheaper than the phone. By Wang Lin on Sunday, June 8 George, I also think that the Internet is useful. But, in my opinion, there is an “invention that is even more important, and thats electricity. Of course, this isnt a man-made invention, but people like Benjamin Fra
23、nklin and Alessandro Volta learned how to use it. Without electricity, many of the worlds most important inventions would not work. By Wendy Liu on Monday, June 9 There are manythe train, the car, and the airplane are useful machines, but these are not my choices. For an everyday useful invention, I
24、 vote for the air conditioner. I live in Hong Kong, and during summer the temperature can be 35or more. Without an air conditioner, people here cannot work or study. A lot of people might also get sick without cool air. 41. George says that the Internet helps him to _. A. play computer games with fr
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