2014年贵州省铜仁市中考英语（word版有解析）.pdf

1、 铜仁市 2014 年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试 英语试题 卷 I 听力侧试(30 分) 温馨提示：:听力 I 共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在卷 I 上选 做出来，等包括听力 II 在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的 所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。 (2014铜仁)听力 I (20 分) I、看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序 号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。(5 分) 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ II、 听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。每个句子 读两遍。(5 分)

2、 6. A. Yes, I like. B. Its very hot. C. Sorry, I dont. 7. A. Every day. B. On Sunday. C. Yesterday. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, there is. 9. A. Thank you. B. Yes, we will. C. No, I dont like apples. 10. A. This is Mary. B. Hold on, please. C. Thank you very much. III、听五段对话，根据对话内容及各小题的问题选

3、择正确选项.并在答题卡的相应位置将其 涂黑。每段对话读两遍. (5 分)l 11. Where are they talking? A. In a school. B. In a shopping center. C. In a hospital. 12. Whats the dress made of? A. Natural materials. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 13. When are they going to meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 14. What will the man do next? A. G

4、o for a field trip. B. Stay at home. C. Watch TV, 15. Where will Darren go for his vacation? A. China. B. America. C. England. IV、听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂 黑。短文读两遍。(5 分) 16. Some western people dont like the number _. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 17. They dont like the number because they think its

5、 _. A. small B. boring C. unlucky 18. When all the friends arrived, Mr. Smith asked them_. A. to have dinner B. to have a party C. to drink coffee 19. Mr. Smith invited _ friends to get together. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 20. Mr. Brown said there were 14 people because A. his wife would have a baby soon B.

6、another friend was coming C. Mrs. Smith was coming 听力 II (10 分) 本部分试题在卷 II (71-75 小题)。 综合运用(40 分) I. 单项选择(15 分) 从下列各题所给的选项 A、B、C、D 中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 的相应位置将该项涂黑。 (2014铜仁)21. There _ a sports meet in our school next week. A. is B. will have C. are D. will be 21. D 考查 there be 句型。句意 ： 下一周我们学校将有一场运

7、动会。从空前的 There 及句意推 知，这里应使用表“存在”的 There be 句型，排除 B； 又，由时间状语 next week 可知本句 应用一般将来时态。故选 D。 (2014铜仁)22. 一 Is this _ bike? 一 No, its Lilys. _ is over there. A. your, My B. your, Mine C. yours, Mine D. yours, My 22. B 考查物主代词。mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；my“我的”，形容词性的物主代词； your“你的”，形容词性物主代词；yours“你的”，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构知，第

8、 一空应为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词 bike，排除 C、D；第二空所填单词在句中 作主语，应用名词性物主代词，排除 A。故选 B。 (2014铜仁)23. He hardly goes to school by car, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 23. A 考查反意疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的规则。从前一分句中否定 词 hardly 知，本句应用“前否后肯”的结构，排除 B、D；又，前一分句中谓语动词为行 为动词 goes，后一分句应用助动词 does 帮助构成简短的一般疑问句。故选 A (2014铜仁)24.My m

9、other has been ill for several days. _ A. Thats too bad. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. How terrible! D. Never mind 24. B 考查交际用语。Thats too bad“那太坏了”；Im sorry to hear that.“很遗憾听到你这么说”； How terrible!“多糟糕呀！”；Never mind“没关系”。根据上句“我妈妈已经病了好几天了” 可知，这是不好的消息。在英语中，当听到别人不好的消息时，通常用 Im sorry to hear that 来表达关怀与安慰。

10、故选 B。 (2014铜仁)25. Da Shan is _ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 25. C 考查形容词与副词。good“好”，形容词；well“好”，副词；分析句子结构知，第一空为 形容词作表语；又，be good at 为固定短语，意为“擅长”；第二空为副词作状语修饰动 词 speak。故选 C。 (2014铜仁)26.How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake? 一 W

11、e should stay calm first. A. with B. about C. for D. from 26. D 考查介词。protectfrom为固定结构，意为“为避免而保护”。故选 D。 (2014铜仁)27. The Yangtze River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer river 27. A 考查形容词比较等级。 句意 ： 长江是世界上最长河流之一。 根据句意可知， 本处是把 “长 江”与“世界其他河流”相比

12、较，因此使用形容词的最高级，排除 C、D；又，“one of 后 接名词复数，意为“某某之一”。故选 A。 (2014铜仁)28. Do you know _ an “o“ and _ “u“ in the word “computer? A. there is, an B. is there, an C. there is, a D. is there, a 28. C 考查宾语从句与不定冠词。分析句子结构知，本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。根据“宾 语从句总是用陈述句语序”的特点，排除 B、D；又，第二个空后字母 u 是以辅音因素/j/ 开头，排除 A。故选 C。 (2014铜仁)29. We

13、ll play basketball _ Class 3 tomorrow. A. over B. against C. to D. for 29. B 考查介词。over“超过，在上方”；against“反对”；to“到，朝，向”；for“对于”。根据 句意“明天我们与三班将有一场篮球对抗赛”知 B 符合语境。play against 意为“与对 抗”故选 B。 (2014铜仁)30. Must I water the flowers now, mum? 一 No, you _. You _ do it later. A. mustnt, must B. mustnt, may C. nee

14、dnt, may D. neednt must 30. C 考查情态动词。mustnt“不许”；neednt“不必”；may“可以”，表许可；must“必须”，表 命令。分析：上句是由 must 引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答一般用 neednt 或 dont have to，排除 A、B； 根据答语后一分句“你可以晚点做”可知第二空应表示“许可”。故填 C。 (2014铜仁)31.一 Where is Mr. Zhao? 一 He _ to Mount Fanjing. Hell come back _ a week. A. has been, in B. has gone, after C.

15、 has gone, in D. has been, after 31. C 考查完成时及介词。has/have gone to 表示去了某地方；has/have been to 表示去过某地 方；after“在之后”，一般用于一般过去时的句中；in“在之后”，一般用于一般将 来时的句中。问句意思：赵老师去哪儿了？这表明赵老师不在说话者说话的地方，即已 经去了某地方，排除 A、D；分析答句后一分句知，后一分句为一般将来时。故选 C。 (2014铜仁)32. _ sweet music! Do you like it? Mm, it _ beautiful! A. How, listens B.

16、 How a, sounds C. What a, listens D. What, sounds 32. D 考查感叹句及联系动词。感叹句结构：What + (a/an) + (adj) + 名词 + (主语 + 谓 语)；How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)；listen“听”，行为动词；sound“听起来”， 联系动词。分析上句句子结构知，上句属于结构，排除 A、B； 又，music 为不可数名 词，排除 C。故第一空应填 what；第二空应为联系动词后接形容词 beautiful。故选 D。 (2014铜仁)33. We _ for a picnic if it _ rai

17、n this Sunday. A. go, doesnt B. will go, wont C. will go, doesnt D. go, wont 33. C 考查动词时态。分析句子结构知，本句含有 if 引导的条件状语从句。根据 if 引导的条 件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的特点，知选 C。 (2014铜仁)34. In our school _ students like English, but _ of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little, a few B. a few, few C. a few, little D. a li

18、ttle, few 34. B 考查不定代词。a little“有点”，修饰不可数名词；little“没有”；修饰不可数名词； a few “有点”，修饰可数名词；few“没有”，修饰可数名词。第一个空后 students 为可数名 词，排除 A、D。第二个空后 them 指代可数名词的复数形式，排除 C。句意：在我们学 校只有少量同学喜欢英语，但是他们中没有人能够流利地说英语。故选 B。 (2014铜仁)35.Its too hot. Why not go swimming with us? _ A. Good idea! B. Thats right! C. Well done! D. C

19、ongratulations! 35. A 考查交际用语。Good idea 好主意。表赞同；Thats right.那是对的，认可对方；Well done 做得好，表扬对方 ； Congratulation 祝贺你，当对方成功时的祝贺用语。根据上句“为 什么不和我们一起去游泳呢”可知，发话者提出了建议。应答者应标书赞同或不赞同。故 选 A。 (2014铜仁)II. 完形填空(10 分) 阅读下面短文， 然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位五将其涂黑。 Fashion is 36 of culture. The Tang costume

20、stands 37 Chinese history and fashion culture. It 38 Tang costume when China became known to other countries 39 the Han and Tang dynasties. From then on, people called Chinese clothes “Tang costumes“. Chinese fashion is different not only from western fashion， 40 from that in other Asian countries,

21、such as Japan and Korea. The beautiful silk knots and the other decorations on Tang-style clothes are popular all over the 41 now. Today people can design the Tang costume as 42 formal or casual clothes. It 43 both the wearers personal style and 44 rich traditional culture. So we say the Tang costum

22、e is very 45 and very different from western-style suits. 36. A. filled B. full C. made 37. A. for B. to C. in 38. A. was called B. is called C. call 39. A. before B. among C. during 40. A. and also B. but also C. and 41. A. world B. country C. nation 42. A. either B. neither C. both 43. A. express

23、B. expressed C. expresses 44. A. Japans B. Koreas C. Chinas 45. A. interesting B. attractive C. new II.完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国时尚服装唐装。唐装代表了中国的历 史和时尚文化。唐装与世界其他国家的时尚风格不同，深受世界人们的喜爱。 36. B 考查固定搭配。 filled“充满”；full“充满”；made“制作”。be filled of 为错误短语，排 除 A；be full of 为固定短语，意为“充满”；be made of“由制作”。将选项带入语境知 B

24、 符合语境。 37. A 考查介词。 for“为了”；to“朝向”；in“在里面”。stand for 为固定短语，意为“代表”。 句意：唐装代表了中国的历史和时尚文化。故选 A。 38. A 考查动词语态。 was called 过去式的被动语态结构；is called 一般现在时的被动语态 结构；call 一般现在时主动语态结构。分析句子结构知，主语 it 是动作 call（称作）的承 受者，应用被动语态；又，本句应用过去式。故选 A。 39. C 考查介词。 before“在之前”；among“在中间”；during“在期间”。由下句 from then on，可推知 ： 在汉唐时期，当

25、中国被世界其他国家所了解时，它就称成为唐装。 故选 C。 40. B 考查连词。 and also“并且也”；but also“而且”；and“和”。理解前后句意思：中国时尚 不但与西方时尚不同，而且与亚洲一些国家也不同，如日本和韩国。not only.but also.为 固定连词，意为“不但而且”。故选 B。 41. A 考查名词。 world“世界”；country“国家”，nation“民族”。根据上句提到“西方”和“亚 洲”可推知，唐装上美丽的丝绸和其它的装饰受到全世界人们的欢迎。all over the world 为固定短语，意为“全世界”。故选 A。 42. A 考查不定代词。

26、 either“要么， （两者）之一”；neither“既不， （两者）任何一个都不”； both（两者）都。either.or.为固定连词，意为“要么要么”。故选 A。 43. C 考查动词时态。 express“表达”动词原形；expressed“表达”，动词的过去式； expresses“表达”，动词的“三单现”形式。分析上下文的语境知，本句应用一般现在时； 又，句子主语为 it。故选 C。 44. C 考查名词所有格。 Japans“日本的”； Koreas“韩国的”； Chinas“中国的”。根据上文“唐 装代表中国的历史和时尚文化”可推知，它既表现了穿衣者的风格，也表达了中国丰富的

27、 传统文化。故选 C。 45. B 考查形容词。 interesting“有趣的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；new“新的”。根据上句“唐 装表现了穿衣者的风格，也表达了中国丰富的传统文化”可推知，我们说唐装是具有吸引 力的，并且与西方的时尚服装很不同。故选 B。 (2014铜仁)III. 情景交际(15 分) (2014铜仁)(1)从方框中选出能够回答46-50小题的应答语， 并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 (5 分) 46. How far is your home from school? 47. 1 wish I could fly to the moon one day.

28、48. Whats the time now? 49. How do you like living in the countryside? 50. Would you mind my opening the window? 【备选分析】 A. Its great! I really love living there. 太好了。我真的喜欢住在那儿。 B. Its two oclock now. 现在两点钟。 C. About ten minutes walk. 大约十分钟的路程。 D. Of course not. 当然不。 E. I hope your dream will come tr

29、ue. 我希望你的梦想将要实现。 46. C 根据句意“你家里学校有多远呀”可知，本句针对“路程”进行提问。在备选项中只有 C 是针对“路程”进行回答。故选 C。 47. E 根据句意“我希望我有一天能飞上月球”可知，本句谈论“梦想”。在备选项中只有 E 是 谈论了“梦想”，并符合语境。故选 E。 48. B 根据句意“现在几点了”可知，本句针对“时间”进行提问。在备选项中只有 B 是针对“时 间”进行回答。故选 B。 49. A 根据句意“你认为住在乡下怎么样呀”可知，本句是针对“住在乡下”征求看法。在备选 项中只有 A 提出了自己的看法。 50. D 根据句意“你建议我打开窗户吗”可知，本

30、句是提出建议。在备选项中只有 D 回答了上 A. Its great! I really love living there. B. Its two oclock now. C. About ten minutes walk. D. Of course not. E. I hope your dream will come true. 句的建议。故选 D。 (2014铜仁)(2).从方框中选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，艺李答攀赶鲍坦罄撰将其 涂黑。(10 分) A. We stayed there for two weeks. B. Whom did you go with? C. Th

31、ey are very friendly. D. We visited many places of interest and took many photos. E. How did you go there? A: Where did you go for your summer holiday last year? B: I went to Beijing. A: 51 B: I went there with my parents. A: 52 B: We went there by plane. A: How long did you stay there? B: 53 A: Wha

32、t did you do there? B: 54 A: What do you think of the people there? B: 55 （2） 【备选分析】 A. We stayed there for two weeks. 我在那呆了两个星期。 B. Whom did you go with? 你和谁一起去的？ C. They are very friendly. 他们很友好。 D. We visited many places of interest and took many photos. 我去了许多名胜之地，拍了照片。 E. How did you go there? 你

33、怎样去那儿的？ 51. B 根据下句 I went there with my parents 可推知，本句应针对于“和谁去”进行发问。在备 选项中只有 B 符合语境。故选 B。 52. E 根据下句 We went there by plane 可推知，本句应针对“交通方式”进行提问。在备选项 中只有 E 符合语境。故选 B。 53. A 根据上句 How long did you stay there 可推知，本句是针对“多长时间”进行回答。在备 选项中只有 A 符合语境。故选 A。 54. D 根据上句 What did you do there 可推知，本句应针对“所做的活动”进行回答

34、。在备选项 中只有 D 符合语境。故选 D。 55. C 根据上句 What do you think of the people there 可推知，本句应是评价“当地人”。在备 选项中只有 C 符合语境。故选 C。 阅读理解(40 分) I. 阅读理解(20 分) 阅读 I 和 II 两篇短文，从 56-65 每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应 位置将其涂黑。 (2014铜仁) (I) We live in the computer age. Computers can help people do much of work. Such as playing games, l

35、istening to music，shopping and so on. But few people know how to take care of them. Please remember the following when you use your computer 1. Keep your computer in a dry cool room. Too much heat is bad for computers. 2. Do not smoke near your computer. Smoking is also bad for them. 3. Do not drink

36、 or eat near computers. A little water and pieces of food in the keyboard are also bad for a computer. 4. Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. They are bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far or too near to your eyes when you use a computer. 56. What can people do wit

37、h computers? A. playing games B. listening to music C. shopping D. all of them above 57. Where should computers be put? A. a dry place B. a cool place C. a dry and cool place D. a warm place 58. What is bad for a computer? A. Too much heat in the room, smoking or eating near the computer. B. Too-muc

38、h heat in the room, drinking or eating near 比。computer. C. Too much heat in the room, smoking or drinking near the computer. D. Too much heat in the room, smoking, drinking or eating near the computer. 59. Why shouldnt we keep the screen of a computer too bright? Because its bad for _ A. the compute

39、r. B. our eyes. C. our bodies. D. our environment. 60. The best title of the passage may be _ A. How to protect our eyes? B. How to use computers? C. How to protect your computer? D. What can computers do for us? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。在电脑时代，电脑帮助我们做许多的事。那么如何呵护电 脑呢？文章从四种方面介绍了保护电脑的方法。 56. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二句 Comp

40、uters can help people to do much of work. Such as playing games, listening to music, shopping and so on 知选 D。 57. C 细节理解题。根据方法一 Keep your computer in a dry cool room 知选 C。 58. D 细节理解题。根据方法一 Too much heat is bad for computers；方法二 Smoking is also bad for them；方法三 Do not drink or eat near computer. A l

41、ittle water and pieces of food in the key board are bad for a computer 知选 D。 59. B 细节理解题。根据方法四 Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bridge. They are bad for your eyes 知选 B。 60. C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了四种保护电脑的方法。故选 C。 (2014铜仁)(II) Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes; eating snacks very much.

42、She prefers cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result，she has become overweight. Today in China，there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second,

43、 they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldnt eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they wont become overweight. They will be healthier. Stu

44、dents wont become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard. 61. Why has Wang Yan become overweight? A. Because she doesnt like sports. B. Because she likes eating vegetables. C .Because she likes eating snacks. D. Because she likes eating fruit. 62. How many pieces of advice d

45、o the health experts give in this passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 63. What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage? A. Milk, fruit, KFC chicken B. Cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken C. Packages of biscuits D. Fruit, vegetables，gram eggs，milk and meat

46、 64. What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be _. A. overweight B. healthier C. tired at school D. confident 65. What does the writer think of the junk food? A. Terrible B. Healthy C. Unhealthy D. Sweet 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章通过王艳爱吃零食而超重的实例介绍了孩子健康饮食 的几种方法。 61. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Wang

47、Yan likes eating snakes very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result ,she has become overweight 知选 C。 62. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 First Second Third 中的描述，知选 B。 63. D 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段 Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat 知选 D。 64. B 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段 If children do as the experts say, they wont become overweight. They will be healthie