2014年广西省河池市中考英语（word版有解析）.doc

1、 2014 年河池市初中毕业升学考试年河池市初中毕业升学考试 英语试题卷英语试题卷 第第卷卷 （90 分）分） 【2014 广西河池】第一部分广西河池】第一部分 听力听力 . 情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A. 听句子，选画面。你将听到 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。 B. 听句子，选答语。你将听到 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答 语。 6. A. No, thanks. B. Youre welcome. C. All right. 7. A. Pretty good. B. Very hot. C. Very delicious

2、. 8. A. Yes, Im very busy. B. Yes, sure. C. No, thanks. 9. A. I went to the park. B. I had an unusual experience. C. I was reading all the time. 10. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I like dancing. C. Id like to visit the Great Wall. . 对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 你将听到 10 段小对话，每段对话都有 1 个问题，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话 内

3、容选择正确的答案。 11. What club is the girl going to join? A. The music club. B. The swimming club. C. The sports club. 12. What are they going to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Stay at home. 13. Where is Sally? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the supermarket. 14. What kind of soup would the man

4、 like? A. Egg soup. B. Tomato soup. C. Fish soup. 15. What does the mother want the boy to do? A. Go to bed at once. B. Finish his homework today. C. Finish his homework tomorrow. 16. What is the girls favorite color? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. 17. What will the boy decide to do at last? A. Listen

5、 to music. B. Read a book. C. Watch TV. 18. Who is on duty today? A. Jane. B. Peter. C. Jack. 19. Whose English book is on the floor? A. Its Ginas. B. Its Jimmys. C. Its Tims. 20. What did the woman bring? A. Cloth bags. B. Paper bags. C. Plastic bags. . 短文理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选

6、择正确答案。 21. It takes Li Hua _ to get to school. A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 22. Mr. Chen is Li Huas _ teacher. A. biology B. drawing C. history 23. What does Li Hua want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 24. How does Li Hua go home? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 25

7、. How many classes does Li Hua have in a day? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. （答案略） 第二部分第二部分 笔试笔试 . 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。 26.（广西河池）My father bought two_ when he came back from Guilin. A. milk B. bread C. watch D. dictionaries D【解析】考查名词的用法。句意为“我的爸爸买了两个_当他从桂林回来时。” milk 牛 奶 ；bread面包；watch 手表； dic

8、tionaries。根据第一句中 two，可知后接可数名词的复数形式， 故选 D。 27.（广西河池） By the way, do you have E-mail address? Sure, Ill write for you. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 B【解析】考查不定冠词 an 的用法。句意为：顺便说一下，你有一个电子邮箱吗？当然了， 我写给你。a, an 表示泛指，the 表示特指或者再次提到。an 用于第一个音节是元音的音素 前，a 用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前。零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本句中 E-mail 为可 数名词，且第一次提到，为泛指；E 为元音，

9、故选 B。 28.（广西河池） Where is Class_? Its on the floor. A. Ninth, second B. Ninth, two C. Nine, second D. Nine, two C 【解析】 考查数词的辨析。句意为： _ 班在哪里？它在_层。nine, 九， 基数词； ninth, 第九， 序数词； two 二， 基数词； second 第二， 序数词。 Class 后接基数词； the+序数词+floor， 故选 C。 29.（广西河池）The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room . A. qui

10、et B. quietly C. heavy D. heavily 29. B【解析】考查形容词、副词的辨析。句意为：婴儿在睡觉。请_走进房间。quiet安 静的，形容词；quietly 安静地，副词；heavy 沉重的，形容词；heavily 沉重地，激烈地，副词。 修 饰动词，用副词，结合句意，故选 B。 30.（广西河池）My bike was broken,_ I have to walk to school today. A. but B. if C. so D. though 30. C【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：我的自行车坏了， _我今天不得不走着去学 校。but 但是，表示

11、转折关系；if 如果，表示假设；so 所以，表示因果关系；though 虽然， 表示让步关系。结合句意，可知前后句之间是因果关系，故选 C。 31.（广西河池） How are you feeling today, boy? Im feeling much , thanks. A. good B. well C. better D. best 31. C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：孩子，今天你感觉怎样？我感觉_， 多谢。good 好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。结合句 意，表示现在与过去的对比，用比较级。故选 C。 32.（广西河池

12、）_ Is this_ physics book, Tom? No. It is not . A. yours, mine B. your, mine C. yours, my D. your, my 32. B【解析】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。句意为：汤姆，这是_ 物理书吗？不，它不是_。my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词； your 你的，形容词性物主代词；yours 你的，名词词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后接名 词，名词性物主代词独立充当句子成分。第一空，放于名词前，用形容词性物主代词，第 二句独立做表语，用名词性物主代词。故选 B。 33.

13、（广西河池）2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil is so exciting that a lot of people_ China stay up all night watching it. A. on B. in C. by D. with 33. B 【解析】 考查介词的辨析。 句意为： 2014 年巴西世界杯如此令人兴奋以至于许多人 _ 中国通宵观看。on 在上；in在里；by通过；with和。结合句意，故选 B。 34.（广西河池） We cant_ making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. Y

14、es, I think so. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put out 34. C【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意为：我们不能_制定计划。清洁日从现在起只 有两周了。是的，我认为是这样。put on穿上；put up张贴，挂起，搭建；put off推迟；put out熄 灭。结合句意，故选 C。 35.（广西河池） I_ to the party yesterday. How lucky you are! A. was invited B. were invited C. has invited D. has been invited 35. A 【

15、解析】 考查被动语态的用法。 句意： 我昨天_去参加聚会。 你多幸运啊！ was invited 一般过去时态的被动语态；were invited一般过去时态的被动语态；has invited现在完成时态的主动语 态；has been invited现在完成时态的被动语态。根据时间状语yesterday，排除选项 C、D。主语为 I，系动词用 was，故选 A。 36.（广西河池）People under aged 18 should not be allowed_. A. drives B. driving C. drove D. to drive 36. D 【解析】 考查动词不定式的用法

16、。 句意为： 18 岁以下的人们不应该被允许 _。 drives 三单；driving动名词或者现在分词；drove过去式；to drive不定式。be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许 做某事”，故选 D。 37.（广西河池）_ Could you tell me_the meeting? Next Friday. A. where we are going to have B. when we are going to have C. where are we going to have D. when are we going to have 37. D【解析】考查情景交

17、际。句意为：琳达，我可以借一下你的铅笔吗？当然。_。Im using it我正在用； Im sorry对不起； I hope not希望不是这样； Here you are给你。 结合情景， 故选 D。 38.（广西河池） May I borrow your pencil, Linda? Sure. _. A. Im using it B. Im sorry C. I hope not D. Here you are 38. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为：你能告诉我 _会议上？下周五。宾语从 句应使用陈述句的语序，故排除选项 C、D；根据答语为时间，故选 B。 39.（广西河池）It

18、is rude to laugh at people in trouble. A. impolite B. polite C. kind D. friendly 39. A【解析】考查同义词的辨析。句意为：在别人陷入困境时，嘲笑别人是粗鲁的。impolite 不礼貌的； polite 礼貌的；kind善良的；friendly友好的。结合句意，故选 A。 （广西河池）I used to be afraid of the dark. 40. A. be angry with B. be terrified of C. be different from D. be mad at 40. B【解析】

19、考查同义词的辨析。句意为：我过去害怕黑暗。be angry with生气；be terrified of 害怕；be different from不同；be mad at生气的。结合句意，故选 B。 【2014 广西河池】广西河池】. 完形填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。 Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was _41_. On the early autumn of 2004, I went to a new middle school for my _42_ y

20、ears study. I knew _43_ there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates talked _44_ with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could _45_ them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She _46_ at me, without a word, just smi

21、led. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile _47_ my life. I started to talk with other students _48_ made friends with them. The girl _49_ a smile has become my best friend now. All my dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is _50_ you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you mi

22、ght always feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you. 41. A. a book B. a smile C. a word D. a toy 42. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 43. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 44. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. seriously 45. A. teach B. catch C. join D. serve 46. A

23、. looked B. laughed C. shouted D. cried 47. A. bothered B. troubled C. changed D. destroyed 48. A. though B. and C. but D. so 49. A. in B. at C. with D. for 50. A. what B. where C. why D. when 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者亲身的经历，当作者在新学校时，没有 朋友很孤独，而班里一个女孩子对他的微笑，便改变了他的生活。他开始和同学谈话，交朋 友。现在作者终于知道世界就是你想的样子。 41.

24、B【解析】考查名词的辨析。a book 一本书；a smile 一个微笑；a word 一句话；a toy 一 个玩具。根据下文 She looked at me, without a word, just smiled. 可知本句中她给我的礼物为 “微笑”。故选 B。 42. A【解析】考查序数词的辨析。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四。根据下 文描述，他在那里不认识谁，而且很孤独，可知他第一次去那里，故选 A。 43. D【解析】考查复合不定代词的辨析。everybody 每个人；somebody 某人，用于肯定句； anybody 某人，用于一般

25、疑问句；nobody 没人。根据下句 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.，他感到很孤独，可知他在那里不认识人，故选 D。 44. A【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。happily 快乐地；sadly 难过地；angrily 生气地；seriously 严肃地， 严重地。 根据与作者孤单地坐着进行对比， 可知他的同学们快乐地交谈着， 故选 A。 45. C【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。teach 教；catch 抓住；join 参加；serve 服务。结合 情境，他自己很孤独，而同学谈论得那么快乐，可推出他很想参与进去，

26、故选 C。 46. A【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。looked 看着；laughed 大笑；shouted 喊；cried 哭叫。 根据下文 without a word, just smiled，可知她没说话，只是微笑地看着作者，故选 A。 47. C【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。bothered 打扰；troubled 麻烦；changed 改变；destroyed 损坏。根据下文的描述作者开始交朋友，惠灰暗的日子过去了，可知那个同学的微笑改变了 他的生活，故选 C。 48. B 【解析】 考查连词的用法。 though 虽然； and 并且； but 但是； so 因此。 本句中的“tal

27、k with other students”和“made friends with them”两个动词短语之间是一种并列的关系，故选 B。 49. B【解析】考查连词的辨析。in 在里；at 在旁边；with 具有，带有；for 为了。 本句的句意为：带着微笑的女孩现在已经成为作者的朋友，故选 B。 50. A【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。what 什么；where 哪里；why 为什么；when 什么时 候。本句的句意为：现在我相信，世界就是你想的样子。结合句意，故选 A。 . 阅读理解（51-60 每小题 1 分，61-70 每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 【2014 广西河池】广西河池】

28、A 阅读短文，判断短文后句子是意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，用“F”表示不 相符。 （每小题 1 分） Last year my English class was difficult. First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if y

29、ou dont understand every word. I was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldnt always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of bec

30、oming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. Its amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying learning En

31、glish and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed. 51. At first, it was difficult for me to understand what the teacher said. 52. I found learning English difficult because the teachers pronunciation was poor. 53. Learning English grammar was easy for me. 54. People always laughed at me w

32、hen I spoke English in class. 55. I like learning English very much now. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小作者去年学习英语时遇到的一些问题，首先是听 不懂老师讲的内容，认为老师讲的太快；而且不敢回答问题，怕被嘲笑；英语语法很难。后 来她通过看英语电影、多练习，上课记笔记提高了英语的水平。 51.T【解析】细节理解题。At first, it was difficult for me to understand what the teacher said. 题干意为： 开始对我来说理解老师说的话很困难。 根据第二句 F

33、irst of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.可知起初作者听懂老师的话不容易。故本句是正确的。 52. F 【解析】 细节理解题。 I found learning English difficult because the teachers pronunciation was poor. 题干意为： 我发现学习英语困难， 因为老师的发音太糟糕了。 根据第三句To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand eve

34、ry word.可知因为老师语速快，他才听不懂，而不是老师发音糟 糕，故本句是错误的。 53. F【解析】细节理解题。Learning English grammar was easy for me. 题干意为：学习英语对语法 我来说容易。根据文章中Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 可知语法对作者 来说困难，故本句是错误的。 54. F【解析】细节理解题。People always laughed at me when I spoke English in class. 题干意为：当 我在课上说英语时，

35、人们总是嘲笑我。根据文章中的 I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.可知是作者自己认为别人会嘲笑他，实际上并非如此，故本句 是错误的。 55. T 【解析】细节理解题。I like learning English very much now. 题干意为：现在我很喜欢 学习英语。根据文章的倒数第二句 Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. 现在 作者很喜欢学习英语，故本句是正确的

36、。 【2014 广西河广西河池】池】B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 （每小 题 1 分） There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise(聪 明的) man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.” “But where is my wealth(财富)” the young man asked. “

37、It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your hands are your wealth. You can go to any place” the wise man said. “You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said. “These are wealth. What y

38、ou have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me? Im willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said. “No, Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said. Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜) our w

39、ealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose. 56. Why did the young man go to visit the wise man? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he wanted to be wise. C. Because he was the wise mans friend

40、D. Because he wanted to know how to be rich. 57. The wise man thought the young man himself _. A. was rich B. was poor C. was wise D. was silly 58. The wise man called_ wealth. A. the young mans money B. the young mans eyes, hands and legs C. the young mans buildings D. the young mans cars 59. The y

41、oung man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money because _. A. he was rich B. he didnt like the old man C. he thought his eyes were important to him D. he didnt like money 60. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. We can overuse our wealth B. We should treasure our wealth.

42、 C. The wise man told the young man how to make money. D. What you have now is what someone else can luckily have. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人认为自己贫穷，于是向明智老人询问如何能拥 有财富，老人告诉他现在就很富有，他拥有的眼、手、腿都是他的财富。很多人不能拥有这 些东西。文章也告诉我们要珍视自己的财富，好好照顾自己的财富。 56. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么年轻人去拜访那位明智的老人？A 项因为他 生病了；B 项因为他想要聪明；C 项因为他是明智老人的朋

43、友；D 项因为他想知道如何变得 有钱。 根据第一段第二句可知： One day he went to a wise(聪明的） man to ask how to become rich. 可 知他想知道如何变得有钱，故选 D。 57. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：明智的老人认为年轻人自己_。A 项很富裕；B 项很穷；C 项聪明；D 项愚蠢。根据第一段的最后一句 Young man, you are already rich now.可知 老人认为这个年轻人很富裕。可判断 A 是正确的。 58. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：明智的老人把_叫做财富。A 项年轻人的钱；B 项年轻人的眼睛、手

44、和腿；C 项年轻人的房子；D 项年轻人的汽车。根据文中的“Your eyes are your wealth.”“Your hands are your wealth.”“Your legs are your wealth.”可知这三种财富，故选 B。 59. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：年轻人不愿意用他的眼睛换钱，因为 _。A 项 他有钱；B 项他不想像老人一样；C 项他认为他的眼睛对他很重要；D 项他不喜欢钱。根据 最后一段的 My eyes are important to me!可知因为眼睛重要，他不愿意用它们去换钱，故选 C。 60. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下面哪一句话

45、是正确的？A 项我们可以透支财富。 根据倒数第二句 We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. 可知是错误的；B 项 我们应该珍视我们的财富。根据最后一段的第三句 We should treasure(珍惜）our wealth, and take care of it. ， 可知本句是正确的。 C 项明智的人告诉年轻人如何赚钱。文章没有涉及到，故错误。 D 项你现在拥有的， 就是其他人靠运气才能拥有的。 根据文章中的 What you have now is not what someone el

46、se can luckily have.故错误。故选 B。 【2014 广西河池】广西河池】C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各个小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 （每 小题 2 分） Meng Peijie was born in Shanxi province in 1991 in a poor family. When her father died in a car accident in 1996, her mother had to give her up because she wasnt able to support her. Liu Fangying, a worke

47、r, adopted(收养) this five-year-old girl. There were three years of happiness until the day Liu got serious illness. Her illness made her lie on the bed all day and all night. Worse more, because of her illness, her husband left home and never returned. Liu attempted to kill herself, but Meng Peijie saw it and stopped her. She cried “Dont leave me, mummy, you are the only one who cares for me. You and me make a family.” From then on, Meng had to learn to cook, wash, shop and take care of her adoptive