2013年浙江省宁波市中考英语（word版有解析及答案）.pdf

1、1 2 3 宁波市宁波市 2013 年初中毕业生学业考试年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题英语试题 姓名_ 准考证号_ 试题卷 I 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】I. 听小对话，选择图片（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 2. What does the girls father do? 3.Where is Mike going? 4. When will they go hiking tomorrow? 5. Whose notebook is this? 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】II. 听小对话，回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 6. Who is

2、 the girl going to meet? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her parents. 7. Which Disneyland Park will the woman go to? 4 A. The one in Hong Kong. B. The one in Shanghai C. The one in Tokyo 8. Where did the boy fall down? A. From the tree. B. From the bike. C. From the stairs. 9. Whats the relationship b

3、etween the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 10. How much does the boy need to pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】. 听长对话，回答问题（共 5 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答 11 至 12 小题。 11. What does the womans dog usually do in the apartm

4、ent? A. He eats a lot. B. He exercises a lot. C. He sleeps a lot. 12. How often does the woman walk her dog? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 13. What did the woman think of the new strange fruit? A. Delicious. B. Sweet. C. Sour. 14. Whats the name of the new fruit? A. Fruit star

5、. B. Star fruit. C. Star shape. 15. Where did the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. At the cinema. C. In an office. 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】IV. 听短文，回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 16. How many sons did Mrs. Jones have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. When did the boys cut the grass? A. On Satur

6、day mornings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday mornings. 18. Who gave the magazine to the boy? A. The boys mother. B. The boys friend. C. The boys aunt. 19. Why did the two boys want the woman on the mower(割草机)？ A. To help them cut the grass. B. To help them cook meals. C. To help them clean

7、the house. 20. How did Mother feel at the end of the story? A. Nervous. 5 B. Scared. C. Disappointed. V.单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】21. Would you like some _? No, thanks. Im not hungry at all. A. water B. soup C. orange D. bread 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。water“水”；soup“汤”；orange“橘子”；bread“

8、面包”。由下文句意“不，谢 谢。我一点也不饿。”可知上文询问对方是否吃某样东西。故选 D。 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】22. Can I _ your bike? With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词用法辨析。lend“借出”；borrow“借入”。第一句意为“我能借你的自行车吗？”可知是 借对方的东西，因此用 borrow；第二句意为“没关系，但是你不能把它借给别人。”因此用

9、lend。故选 B。 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】23. Would you mind turning down the music? _. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Yes, I will D. No, I dont mind 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。would you mind？是常用句型，意为“你介意吗”。答语用“not at all” 表 示不介意。 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease c

10、alled H7N9. A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。come up with“想出”；look forward to“盼望”；talk about“谈论”；give up“放 弃”。由句意“科学家正在尽最大努力想出治疗被称为 H7N9 的严重疾病”可知，选 A。 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】25. What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so _. A. boring B. scary C

11、. interesting D. sad 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。boring“枯燥的”；scary“可怕的”；interesting“有趣的”；sad“沮丧的”。由下文 句意“我也喜欢这个电影。”可知电影应是有趣的。故选 C。 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】26. Which of the following signs means “No photos”? 【答案】D 【解析】考查图示标识。A 为“禁止吸烟”； B 为“禁止停车”； C 为“禁止行人通行”； D 为“禁止拍照”。No photos 意为“禁止拍照”，与 D 图表示的意义相符。故选 D。 【2013 浙江宁波】

12、浙江宁波】27. That T-shirt _ be expensive because its by a famous designer. 6 A. cant B. mustnt C. must D. should 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。cant 可用于否定推测；mustnt“禁止”；must“一定”；should“应该”。由 句意“那件 T 恤一定很贵因为它是由一个著名设计师设计的”可知，选 C。 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】28. Would you like some juice or coffee? _ is OK. I really dont care. A.

13、 Both B. Either C. All D. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词的用法。both“两个都”，指代的是复数；either“两个中的任何一个”，指代的是单数； all“三者或三者以上都”，指代的是复数；neither“两者都不”。由句意“哪一个都可以。我不是很在乎。”且 是两者之中，谓语动词为单数。故选 B。 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】29. Could you please speak a little more _? I cant follow you. A. quietly B. quickly C. loudly D. slowly 【答案】D 【解析

14、】考查副词辨析。quietly“安静地”；quickly“快速地”；loudly“大声地”；slowly“慢地”。由下文 I cant follow you “我没听懂”可知应是让对方说得慢一些。故选 D。 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】30. Excuse me, is this _ iPad mini? No, it isnt. _ is at home. A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; My D. yours; Mine 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词的用法。your 为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；yours 为名词性物主代词，不修饰名 词。故选

15、A。 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】31. Tony _ football every weekend when he was young. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“托尼小时候每周都踢足球。”由时间状语“when he was young”可知应 用一般过去时表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。故选 B。 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】32. Look! Some people are running the red lights. We should wait _ other

16、s are breaking the rule. A. if B. unless C. although D. because 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词的用法。if“如果”；unless“除非”；although“尽管”；because“因为”。句意“尽管别人在 违反规则我们仍应该等待。”故选 C。 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】33. Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic? _. A. Sounds great B. Good luck C. Have fun D. Take it easy 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际

17、用语。句意“明天天气很好。我们去野餐吗？”可知，问句是在提出建议用“Sounds great.” 回答，表示赞同并同意对方的建议。选 A 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】34. Could you tell me _? Im going to pick you up at the airport. At 15:45 this Friday. A. where you met me B. who you are coming with C. when you came here D. what time you are arriving 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由下句句意“我会去

18、机场接你”可知上文应询问到达的时间，用现在进行 时表示将来。故选 D。 7 【2013 浙江宁波】浙江宁波】35. Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它。”主语与动词 give 之间是被动关 系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选 B。 VI.完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15

19、分） 【2013 浙江宁波浙江宁波】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They 36 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning 37 night, getting as much grain(谷物)as possible from th

20、eir fields. One late autumn evening, after their work in the 38 was done, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills(帐单)to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓).” “Oh, thats a good idea,” said his wife. “But please dont tell him,” said Simon, “If he kno

21、ws I put the rice there, he will 39 take it.” So late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victors barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 40 strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victors house last night, 41 I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 42 did that happen?” Sim

22、on decided to take another bag of rice to his brothers barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 43 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he 44 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀), and walked down the road to his younger brot

23、hers house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another 45 coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 46 too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?” “I was 47 you, Older Brother, ” said Victor, “Your family is 48 than mine. I thought you needed more rice. ” The two broth

24、ers quickly 49 that they had been taking rice to each other. They 50 what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lied happily ever after. 36. A. disliked B. hated C. loved D. enjoyed 37. A. until B. at C. through D. with 38. A. shops B. fields C. hospitals D.

25、 factories 39. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. ever 40. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 41. A. so B. and C. but D. or 42. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 43. A. small B. different C. huge D. same 44. A. planned B. failed C. hoped D. tried 45. A. brother B. person C. sister D. wi

26、fe 46. A. back B. shoulder C. head D. hand 47. A. proud of B. polite to C. angry with D. worried about 48. A. smaller B. richer C. larger D. happier 49. A. remembered B. realized C. imagined D. explained 50. A. laughed about B. dreamed about C. pointed at D. shouted at 【答案】3640: CABAD 4145: CADDB 46

27、50: BDCBA 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一对兄弟互相关心，哥哥在暗中为对方家里送大米，但是自 家的米却没有少，一个夜里哥哥发现原来弟弟也在做同样的事，体现了浓浓手足情。 8 36. C【解析】由下文“and always took care of one another”可知，他们互相疼爱。 37. A【解析】考查短语。from morning until night “从早到晚”。 38. B【解析】由前文“getting as much grain as possible from their fields”可知他们在农田中干活。 39. A【解析】由句意可知，弟弟如果知道

28、是哥哥把大米放到自己家，他一定不会要。 40.D【解析】由下文可知，哥哥发现了一件奇怪的事。strange“奇怪的”。 41. C【解析】考查连词。上下文构成转折关系：哥哥昨晚把大米送去，但是他仍然有同样数量的大米。 42. A【解析】考察疑问词。句意为“那是怎么发生的？” 43. D【解析】由前文“I still have the same number of bags”和下文 again 可知，他的米数量仍然不变。 44. D【解析】由下文可知当天晚上他又试了一次。 45.B 【解析】由上文 another 可知他看到另一个人沿着路走来。 46.B 【解析】由前文“He carried a

29、 large bag of rice on his shoulder”和下文的 too 可知另一个人也是在肩 膀上扛了东西。 47. D【解析】考查动词短语。be proud of“为骄傲”；be polite to“对有礼貌”；be angry with“生 某人的气”；be worried about“担心”。由下文可知弟弟担心哥哥所以来送米。 48. C【解析】smaller“更小的”； richer“更富的”； large“更大的”； happier“更高兴的”。由下文“I thought you needed more rice”可知弟弟认为哥哥家里需要更多的米，可推测哥哥的家庭更大

30、。 49. B【解析】realize“意识到”。由上下文可知兄弟二人此时才意识到他们互相送大米。 50. A【解析】 laughed about“对感到好笑”； dreamed about“梦想”； pointed at“指着”； shouted at“对 大喊”。句意为“他们对发生的事感到好笑。” VII.阅读理解（共 15 小题；第 5155 题 每小题 1 分，第 5665 题 每小题 2 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列材料，然后从 ABCD 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） 【2013 浙江宁波浙江宁波】 （选择型）（选择型） Family Picture

31、s 1 We visited Grandma last week. She went to her bedroom. She brought down old books of pictures. We looked at the old pictures. 2. We sat at the kitchen table. A mother, a grandmother, and a daughter looked at photos of mothers, grandmothers, and daughters. 3 We turned the yellow pages of the book

32、s. The pictures were old. They had men, women, and children I dont remember. 4. We listened to Grandma talk. “Theres little Bonita,” she said. “She had long, curly, brown hair and big brown eyes.” Granma touched the page. 5 We listened to stories about aunts, uncles, cousins, mothers, fathers, sons

33、and daughters. I dont remember them. But from the stories I know them. 51. Which word is repeated at the beginning of each stanza(诗节)？ A. Books. B. Grandma. C. Remember. D. We. 52. Where does Grandma keep her books of photos? A. In her bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. On the table. D. On the sofa. 53.

34、 In which stanza does Grandma describe Bonita? A. Stanza 2. B. Stanza 3. C. Stanza 4. D. Stanza 5. 9 54. Where does this poem take place? A. At the authors home. B. At a school. C. At Grandmas home. D. At a library. 55. What is the writers message in this poem? A. Visiting Grandma is boring. B. Stor

35、ies help you know people. C. Photos are useless. D. Grandmothers dont like to tell stories. 【答案】5155: DACCB 【主旨大意】本文通过诗的形式，讲述了我们看照片、听奶奶讲家中亲人的故事，虽然这些事作者都 不记得，但是作者能通过故事进行了解。 51. D【解析】细节理解题。每个诗节中都出现的词是 we。 52. A【解析】细节理解题。由第一节中“She went to her bedroom.”可知奶奶把相册保存在她的卧室里。 53. C【解析】细节理解题。第四节中“She had long,

36、curly, brown hair and big brown eyes.”是奶奶对 Bonita 的描述。 54.C 【解析】细节理解题。由第一节“We visited Grandma last week”可知这首诗写的是奶奶家里发生的 事。 55. B【解析】细节理解题。由最后一节“I dont remember them. But from the stories I know them.”可选出 答案。 (B)【2013 浙江宁波浙江宁波】 （选择型）（选择型） Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He

37、knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasnt wise(英明的). He didnt like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket ban asked each person to give him some of their wisdom(智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he ne

38、eded wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck. Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒)of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tired the basket to the fron

39、t part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success. Then his youngest son walked by, “What are you doing, father?” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why dont you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said. Anansi put the basket o

40、n his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasnt happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And thats h

41、ow wisdom went all over the world. 56. Anansi went around the village because _. A. he knew he was very clever B. he wanted to show his good luck C. he hoped to meet his son D. he thought he wasnt wise enough 57. Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from _. A. his son B. his father C. the villagers D. th

42、e neighbors 58. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 (指的是)_. A. the tree B. the basket C. the luck D. the wisdom 59. The passage above is _. A. a report B. a story C. an advertisement D. a diary 60. The best title for the passage would be _. A. Anansis wisdom B. The wisdom of Anaansis son 10 C. A

43、nansi and his son D. Anansi and the villagers 【答案】5660: DCDBA 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。收集了一篮子智慧的蜘蛛，在拿着篮子爬树时却遇到了麻烦，于是 听从的儿子的建议，把篮子放在背上，顺利爬上了树，于是发出感叹，最后把篮子扔向空中。 56. D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasnt wise”可 选出答案。 57. C【解析】细节理解题。第一段“He went around the village with a basket

44、ban asked each person to give him some of their wisdom”，他让村里的每一个人给他一些智慧。 58.C 【解析】指代关系题。由上文“Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous of his wisdom” 可知“it”代指“the wisdom”。 59.B 【解析】文章体裁题。由全文内容可知，讲述的是一篇故事。 60. A【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述的是 Anansi 寻找智慧的事。 (C)【2013 浙江宁波浙江宁波】 （选择型）（选择型） Some of the grea

45、test problems we face today are the destruction(破坏)of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animalsthese problems seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to drive But does it do any g

46、ood? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world? I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟)which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for mi

47、gration(迁徙)，a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every

48、time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped. Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once! A few can make a difference.