2013年浙江省湖州市中考英语（word版有解析）.doc

1、 绝密启用前 浙江省 2013 年初中学生学业考试（湖州市） 英语试题 考生须知： 1全卷粉试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共 8 页，答题卷共 2 页。全卷满分 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2试题卷分卷和卷两部分。卷中试题（1-61 小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷中试题的答 案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 温馨提示： 请仔细审题，细心答题。相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 第卷 说明：本卷共五大题，61 小题，满分 71 分。 一、听力(共 15 小题，其中 110 小题每题 1 分，1115 小题每题 2 分。共 20 分) 【2013 浙江湖州】第一节：听小对话，选择图片

2、。请从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出符合对话内容的 图片。对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the man like to have? 2. How much are the oranges? 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 4. What time does the boy usually go to school? 5. Where did Mike go last weekend? 【2013 浙江湖州】第二节：听长对话，回答问题。请从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项。对 话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答

3、第 67 两个小题。 6. Who is the woman looking for? A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her mother. 7. What color is the dress? A. Blue. B. White. C. Blue and white. 听下面一段较长对话，回答 810 三个小题。 8. Why did the man go to Sydney? A. To have a trip. B. To visit his friends. C. To study English. 9. How long did the man s

4、tay there? A. About half a year. B. About one year. C. About two years. 10. Where did the man stay? A. In a school. B. With a family. C. At a hotel. 【2013 浙江湖州】第三节：听独白，请根据独白内容，从每小题 A,B,C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，独 白读两遍。 Information about a trip Where to go 11 How to go there 12 How far 13 What to visit after lu

5、nch 14 When to come back 15 11. A. Shanghai B. Nanjing C. Hangzhou 12. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot 13. A. 58 kilometers B. 68 kilometers C. 78 kilometers 14. A. a science museum B. an aquarium C. an amusement park 15. A. 4:00 B. 4:30 C. 5:30 二、单项填空 (本题由有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可

6、以填入空白处的最佳答案。 【2013 浙江湖州】16. John, may I use your car? I want to go to the library. Sure. Here is _ key. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】【答案】C 考查冠词的用法 根据句意可知是特指你的汽车的钥匙，而不是任一辆汽车的钥匙，特指用定 冠词 the。 【2013 浙江湖州】17. Hello! Is that Jenny speaking? Sorry, Im afraid youve got the wrong _. A. number B. name C. addres

7、s D. message 【答案】【答案】A 考查名词的辨析 Is that Jenny speaking?是电话专用语，意为：你是珍妮吗？因此回答说：抱 歉，我恐怕你打错了号码，故选 A，number，号码。其他的 name，名字；address，地址；message，信息， 都不符合题意。 【2013 浙江湖州】18. Whos that man _ sunglasses? Hes Jack Ding. Ive just got an autograph from him. A. on B. for C. of D. with 【答案】【答案】D 考查介词用法 句意：那个戴眼镜的人是谁？w

8、ith，此处意为戴、有，表伴随。 【2013 浙江湖州】19. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it all _ the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on 【答案】【答案】C 考查动词短语 句意：明天我们去野餐好吗？好的，这完全取决于天气。故选 C，depend on， 决定于、依赖。其他的 belong to，属于；happen to，碰巧；concentrate on，集中于，都不符合题意。 【2013 浙江湖州】20. How do y

9、ou like the sport play? Funny, _ the music of it is not so good. A. so B. though C .or D. because 【答案】【答案】B 考查连词用法 句意：你认为这个体育游戏节目怎么样？很有趣，尽管它的音乐不是很好。因 此选 B，though，虽然、尽管。其他的 so，因此、所以；or，或者、否则；because，因为，都不符合题意。 【2013 浙江湖州】21. Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly _ you. Of course not. A. r

10、ead B. follow C. miss D. match 【答案】【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析 句意：你介意说的再慢一点吗？我几乎跟不上你。当然不介意。因此选 B， follow，跟随。其他的 read，阅读；miss，想念；match，匹配，都不符合句意。 【2013 浙江湖州】22. I was told to meet Mr. White at the airport. But I dont know _ he will arrive. A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】【答案】A 考查疑问副词 句意：我被要求去接怀特先生，但我不知道他什么时候到。

11、故选 A，when，什 么时候。其他的 how，怎么样；where，哪里；why，为什么，都不符合句意。 【2013 浙江湖州】23. My new neighbor is so _ that he enjoys meeting and talking to people. A. shy B. outgoing C. quiet D. smart 【答案】【答案】B 考查形容词辨析 句意：我的新邻居是如此外向，他很喜欢与人交谈。outgoing，外向的、开 朗的，与后面的 enjoys meeting and talking to people 对应。 【2013 浙江湖州】24. Julia

12、 isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 【答案】【答案】D 考查动词时态 朱丽叶将不去电影院了，因为她看过这部电影了。这表明过去看的动作对现在 造成了结果，意思指，我现在知道这部电影的内容了，因此用现在完成时，故选 D。 【2013 浙江湖州】25. Havent seen you for ages, Mike. _? Pretty good. Everything goes well. A. What are you doing B. Ho

13、w are you C. Hows it going D. Whats wrong 【答案】【答案】 C 考查情景交际 迈克几年不见了，情况如何？相当不错，诸事顺利。Hows it going,情况如何； What are you doing,你在做什么？How are you，你好吗？（身体状况），Whats wrong，你怎么了。 【2013 浙江湖州】三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，计 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 George lived with his sick mother in a poor vil

14、lage. One bright sunny 26 in July, he went early to the forest two miles away. He was asked to 27 some wood from under the trees. After working hard for half a day, he looked around for a _28 place to rest and eat his lunch. Suddenly some fine red wild 29 caught his eyes. How good these will be with

15、 my bread and butter! thought George. He at once began to 30 all the strawberries he could find and sat down by the river, ready to enjoy them. Just then as he was lifting the 31 strawberry to his mouth, he thought of his mother. shall I 32 them for her? said he, thinking how much they would make 33

16、 happy, yet still looking at them with longing (渴望的) eyes. I will eat half, and take the other half to her, said he. Then he divided the strawberries into two. 34 he found each half looked so small that he put them together again. I will only taste one. Then seeing that he taken the biggest, he put

17、it back. Finally he 35 them carefully with some leaves, deciding to keep all 36 his mother. When the sun was beginning to go down, George went home. 37 happy he felt that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. The 38 he came to his home, the less he wished to taste them. As soon as he arri

18、ved, he ran to his 39 and happily offered his wild strawberries. Tears in eyes, she put her hand on his head and said 40 , And you kept them for your sick mother, did you? God will bless you for all this, my child. Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at

19、the moment. 26. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 27. A. set up B. pick up C. put up D. give up 28. A. hot B. dark C. cool D. noisy 29. A. apples B. strawberries C. pears D. peaches 30. A. buy B. grow C. make D. collect 31. A. first B. last C. other D. next 32. A. cut B. peel C. sell D. keep

20、33. A. him B. them C. her D. it 34. A. But B. So C. If D. Or 35. A. showed B. locked C. covered D. washed 36. A. to B. from C. for D. on 37. A. What B. How C. Why D. Whether 38. A. nearer B. farther C. longer D. later 39. A. father B. sister C. friend D. mother 40. A. angrily B. lovingly C. worriedl

21、y D. politely 文章大意：本文讲述了一个感人的故事。乔治在森林里工作时，发现了一些野草莓，刚要吃它们，忽然想 起了她生病的母亲，经过激烈的思想斗争，他一个草莓也没吃，全都给他母亲带了回来。 26. A【解析】根据下文的工作了半天后准备吃午饭，可知是早晨开始工作的，故选 A。 27. B 【解析】他被要求从树下捡拾一些木头，故选 B，pick up，捡起、拾起；其他的 set up， 建立； put up，张贴， give up，放弃。都不符合文意。 28. C【解析】很卖力的工作了半天之后，他四下看看，想找一个凉爽的地方休息和吃午饭，故选 C，cool， 凉爽的。其他 dark，黑

22、暗的；hot，热的；noisy，吵闹的，都不合适。 29. B 【解析】下文多次提到 strawberries，可知选 B。 30. D【解析】他马上开始收集这些草莓，collect，收集、搜集。 31. A 【解析】从下文可知他一个草莓也没吃，因此他刚要把第一个草莓放到嘴里，就想起了他的母亲。 32. D【解析】我应该把它们留给她吗？故选 D，keep，保留。其他 cut，切割；peel，剥皮；sell，卖，都 不符合文意。 33. C 【解析】此处的她是指他母亲，故选 C，her。 34. A【解析】他把这些草莓分成了两份，但他发现两份都太少了，又把它们和在了一起。故选 A。 35. C

23、【解析】最后她很小心的把他们用树叶包好。故选 C，cover，覆盖。其他的 show，展示；lock，锁 上；wash，洗，都不符合文意。 36. C【解析】决定把所有的都留给她母亲。for，为。 37. B 【解析】他所有的草莓都留给了她母亲，乔治感到多么高兴啊。How happy he felt，是感叹句。 38. A【解析】离家越近，他就越不想品尝这些草莓了。Near，近的。 39. D 【解析】从上文可知他与母亲生活在一起。 40. B【解析】他的母亲抚摸着他的头，充满爱的说。故选 B，lovingly，充满爱地。其他的 angerily，生气 地；worriedly，担心地；poli

24、tely，有礼貌地，都不符合文意。 四、阅读理解(本题有 15 个小题，其中 4147 小题每题 1 分，4855 小题每题 2 分，共 23 分) 阅读下面短文，众每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 【2013 浙江湖州】 A Helen is a teenager who has growing problems. She posts her problems on her blog and gets a lot of advice from other bloggers. Helen: My parents are annoying. They never stop

25、 going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such parents. What should I do? Why do you think youre the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. Th

26、ey want us to look like them. Sometimes its really annoying. They dont understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years! Tom, Canada Hi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. Theyre much older than you and you should take their advice. Its their house you live in and their mo

27、ney you spend. Emily, New Zealand Helen, why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help around the house-its only fair. Simon, Scotland I dont see why you are so unhappy. Your parents act like that because you are the one they love and care about. We share housework in my family. I e

28、ven wash the car for my father. And I get paid for that. Victoria, Australia 41. From the blog we know that Helen has problems with her _. A. parents B. friends C. schoolwork D. holiday plan 42. _ gets money by washing his (her) fathers car. A. Helen B. Emily C. Tom D. Victoria 43. _ of the 4 blogge

29、rs have different opinions from Helen. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 文章大意：小女孩 Helen 把自己的问题发到博客上，并得到了不少人的回应。 41. A【解析】细节理解题。由第一部分的My parents are annoying.可知，Helen 与父母有矛盾。 42. D 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一部分的I even wash the car for my father. And I get paid for that.可知， 答案是 Victoria。 43. C 【解析】整体理解题。通过阅读全文可知，Emil

30、y，Simon 和 Victoria 都与 Helen 的意见不一致。 【2013 浙江湖州】B In American history, Benjamin Franklin was very famous. He was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule. He was also a scientist, inventor and writer. And he was even well-known fro his proverbs (谚语). Some of them are still used today,

31、 like this one: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. And another one is A penny saved is a penny earned, which means that money should not be wasted. Americans like to use proverbs, which have deep meanings. Here is an interesting collection of proverbs that American

32、s use. Some people say Absence makes the heart grow fonder. This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away. Another proverb says Love is blind. In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about the person. Here is another popular saying abo

33、ut love: The way to a mans heart is through his stomach. Some people believe that a woman can win a mans love if she prepares his favorite foods. Some people only want to love someone who is very good-looking. You might tell them that Beauty is only skin deep. Your girlfriend may be lovely to look a

34、t, but she may also have some bad qualities (品质). Or maybe your boyfriend is wonderful person, but not good-looking. So what s person looks like is not really important. In the end, we must say, All good things must come to an end. Make another collection of proverbs if you like. Anyway, Actions spe

35、aks louder than words. 44. How many proverbs about love are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. 45. If someone says to you A penny saved is a penny earned, he means you should _. A. have sports B. take vacation C. save money D. get a part-time job. 46. Which proverb is almost the same

36、as the one: Never judge a person by his looks? A. Love is blind. B. All good things come to an end. C. Beauty is only skin deep. D. Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 47. What is the passage about? A. Love. B. Proverbs. C. Benjamin Franklin. D. American history. 文章大意：本文通过富兰克林的故事，介绍了美国的一些常用的谚语。 44.

37、 B 【解析】整体理解题。通读全文可知有 4 条有关爱的言语：Absence makes the heart grow fonder.； Love is blind.；The way to a mans heart is through his stomach.；Beauty is only skin deep.。 45. C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句And another one is A penny saved is a penny earned, which means that money should not be wasted.可知，这句谚语的意思是，节约钱。 46. C

38、 【解析】 句意推测题。 这句谚语的意思是： 不要通过外貌判断一个人， 与文中的 Beauty is only skin deep. 意思相似。 47. B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国的一些谚语。因此选 B。 【2013 浙江湖州】C Christopher Walsh from Durham, England was given the Brave Child of the Year award for saving his family members from water earlier this November. Last night Christophers mother

39、 sat and watched proudly as he and other nine kids were given awards by their favorite football stars to honor their brave behaviors in the past year. Christopher was in the car with his mother, father, sister Rosie, and brother Mac, when his father drove carelessly into a river. The familys car fel

40、l down with its wheels up. Christopher, 12 years old, swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. then he saw the rest of his family were still in the carin the water. he took a deep breath (呼吸) and swam back to save Mac first, and then Rosie. Christopher said: I didnt think much an

41、d only knew I had to get them out. I was terrified, but it was all happening so fast, and I didnt really think about the danger. Christopher helped Mac out and then swam back to get non-swimmer Rosie, who was under the cold water in the car. Christopher had to feel for her seatbelt because he could

42、not see anything. He took the seatbelt off her, and then went up for air. Finally he went back to pull her out of the car. His mother Bwryl said: When I got to the side of the river and looked back, I though Christopher and Rosie had lost their lives. Then I saw him come up out of the water like a d

43、olphin, and he had Rosie! Christophers father was badly hurt in the accident and was taken to a nearby hospital. 48. Who did Christopher save in the accident? A. Rosie and Mac. B. Mac and his father C. Rosie and his mother D. Mac, Rosie and his mother 49. What did the mother think had happened ti he

44、r children when she got to the side of the river? A. They had gone home. B. They were badly hurt. C. They had died in the water. D. They had been saved from the water. 50. How did Christophers mother feel about what he had done? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Embarrassed. 51. The passage us writte

45、n mainly to _. A. tell us how to save people from water B. show it is important to drive carefully C. tell us a story how a boy hero saved his family D. show it is important to wear a seatbelt when driving 文章大意：本文讲述了一个 12 岁的男孩，在一次意外落水事故中，不仅自己成功逃生，还勇敢的就出了 自己的弟弟和妹妹。 48. A 【解析】整体理解题。通过阅读 3、4、5 三段可知，Chr

46、istopher 救了 Mac 和 Rosie，他母亲自己上 了岸。故选 A。 49. C 【解析】 细节理解题。 由第五段的When I got to the side of the river and looked back, I though Christopher and Rosie had lost their lives可知，她认为他们都死了。 51. B【解析】推理判断题。通过第二段的内容可知，他母亲对他的行为感到自豪。 51. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的男孩救他的家人的故事。因此选 C。 【2013 浙江湖州】D What is the first thin

47、g you want to do when you see someone yawn (打哈欠)? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious. Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. The earliest yawn takes place when a baby is still inside its mother. When young children are about one year old

48、, they start to yawn when see others yawning. Thats why scientists seem to think yawning is contagious. Its no secret that yawning is contagious, but why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Recently scientists studied two group of students between the ages of 17 and 19. one group watched music