2013年辽宁省大连市中考英语（word版有解析及答案）.doc

1、 第 1 页 共 13 页 第 2 页 共 13 页 第 3 页 共 13 页 大连市大连市 2013 年初中毕业升学考试英语年初中毕业升学考试英语 第 I 卷 选择题（共 74 分） I.单项填空（本题共 16 小题，每小题 1 分，共 16 分） 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】1.Jim is_ good basketball player. He plays in our school team. A. a B. an C. the D./ 1. 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：吉姆是一个优秀的篮球运动员。他在我们的球队

2、打球。此处表示特 指。 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】 2. In America, people start celebrating the New Year_ 31st December. A. in B. at C. on D. for 2. 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：在美国，人们从 12 月 31 日开始庆祝新年。on+具体日期表示“在某 一天”。 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】3.Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find_ in other countries as well. A. him B. th

3、em C. her D. it 3. 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：很多亚洲的大象生活在印度，但是你也可以在其他国家找到他们。 此处用 them 代替 elephants，而其他选项均是单数意义。 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】4.Look at the nice _!Ive decided to wear it to the party. A. doll B. cup C. poster D. dress 4. 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。doll“玩偶”；cup“杯子”；poster“海报”；dress“裙子”。根据下句句意“我决 定要穿着它去参加派对”，可以推知上

4、句句意为“看那个漂亮的裙子！” 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】5.In a green school, everyone agrees to be_ about the environment. A. nervous B. careful C. honest D. rude 5. 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。nervous“绝望的”；careful“认真的”；honest“诚实的”；rude“粗鲁的”。 由句意“在一个环保的学校，每个人都同意_的对待环境。”可知，B 项符合语境。 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】6. May I _ your bike, please? Ill

5、give it back to you soon. A. touch B. bring C. borrow D. buy 6. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。touch“触摸”；bring“带来”；borrow“借用”；buy“买”。由下文句意“我将会 尽快还给你”可推测，上文句意为“请问我可以借用你的自行车吗？”。 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】7.The British Museum is very serious. Visitors _ keep quiet. A. may B. might C. can D. must 7. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。may“可

6、能”；might“也许”；can“可以”；must“必须”。由句意“英国国家 博物馆很庄严”可知，参观者必须保持安静。 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】8.-Who plays the violin _ , Sally or Kylie? -Sally. But she gave the chance to Kylie. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 8. 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词的比较级用法。句意：谁拉小提琴拉的更好，是赛莉还是凯莉？赛莉。但是 她把机会给了凯莉。两者之间比较，用比较级。better 意为“更好的”。 第 4 页 共 13

7、页 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】9.Your handwriting will certainly improve_ you practise it every day. A. though B. before C. if D. until 9. 【答案】C 【解析】 考查连词的用法。 though“尽管”； before“在之前”； if“如果”； until“直到”。 由句意“_ 你每天练习，你的书写水平一定会提高”可知，只有 if 符合语境。 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】10. Whats the book on your table, Lingling? Alices Adve

8、ntures in Wonderland. Betty _ it to me from England. A. is sending B. will send C. sends D. sent 10. 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态的用法。句意：玲玲，你桌子上的书是什么？爱丽丝梦游仙境。贝蒂从英 国把它寄给我。此处用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】11.We want to set off _ so that we can avoid the heavy traffic. A. early B. recently C. happily D. qu

9、ietly 11. 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。early“早地”；recently“近来地”；happily“高兴地”；quietly“安静地”。由句 意：我们想_出发，这样我们就可以避免拥挤的交通。early 符合语境。 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】12.Most Australians love going to the_ to swim and surf. A. beach B. forest C. grassland D. desert 12. 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。beach“海滩”；forest“森林”；grassland“草地”；desert“沙漠

10、”。由句意“大多 数澳大利亚人喜欢去_游泳、冲浪”可推测，只有 A 项符合语境。 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】13. _is the boy with a pair of glasses? My brother, John. A. How B. Who C. Where D. What 13. 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。how“怎样”，用于提问程度、方式；who“谁”，用于提问人的身份； where“哪里”，用于提问地点；what“什么”，用于提问物品等。由答语句意“是我的弟弟（哥哥）约翰”可知， 上文提问的是人。问句句意为：戴着眼镜的那个男孩是谁？ 【2013 辽辽宁大连

11、】宁大连】14.I know a lot about my pen friend although weve _met before. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 14. 【答案】C 【解析】考查频率副词的用法。often“经常”；always“总是”；never“从来不”；usually“通常”。由上文句 意“关于我的笔友我知道的很多”和下文中的 though（虽然）可推测下文句意为：我们从来没有见过。 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】15. Many students write to Language Doctor to _ advice

12、 about learning English. A. look through B. ask for C. give up D. worry about 15. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look through“仔细看”；ask for“寻求”；give up“放弃”；worry about“担 心”。句意：很多学生向语言专家写信_关于学习英语的建议。故只有 B 项符合语境。 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】16. Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the photo competition. _ A. Thank

13、 you! B. Good idea! C. Of course D. Enjoy yourself! 16. 【解析】A 【解析】考查交际用语。Thank you!“谢谢你”；Good idea!“好主意”；Of course“当然”；Enjoy yourself“玩 的愉快”。上文句意为“祝贺你！你在摄影比赛中获得了第一名”。回答时应该向对方表示感谢。 第 5 页 共 13 页 II.完形填空（一）（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选择。 Once there

14、 were several scientists in a forest. They were trying to _17 the rarest animal in the world. No one had seen it, so everyone was _18 and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it. The animal only came out at night, _19 the scientists did some other studies in the day. _20 them, there wa

15、s a famous scientist named Walter. Every day, he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment（设备）in the _21 place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting _22 . One night, the animal appeared _23 . The scientist

16、s heard its call. But the call didnt last long. The animal was frightened by the _24 made by the scientists while they were scrabbling（忙乱地找）for their cameras and notebooks. On the next morning, the scientist _25 their findings. Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved, a

17、nd the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had found. However, when they saw what Walter had, they were very surprised. _26 had taken several complete（完整的）photos, the record of the animals cry and notes about the animal. They

18、ran to congratulate Walter. They now understood the importance of keeping things in order. Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in the dark. 17.A.feed B. study C. catch D. kill 18.A.relaxed B. tired C. excited D. surprised 19.A.but B. or C. and D. so 20.A.Among B. Beside C. Against

19、D. Except 21.A.clean B. right C. safe D. public 22.A.space B. money C. food D. time 23.A.angrily B. immediately C. suddenly D. quickly 24.A.plans B. noises C. records D. mistakes 25.A.compared B. counted C. sorted D. kept 26.A.They B. It C. He D. You 【主旨大意】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一些科学家去森林研究一种珍稀动物，有一个叫沃特的科

20、学 家每天花时间把自己的设备放在正确的地方，其他人都嘲笑他是在浪费时间，直到这种动物真的出现，其 他科学家都慌忙寻找设备，只有沃特记录了完整的资料，其他人也明白了把东西摆放好的重要性。 17.B【解析】考查语境理解和动词词义辨析。feed“喂”；study“学习，研究”；catch“抓”；kill“杀”。句意 为“他们想试着研究世界上最珍稀的动物”。 18.C【解析】考查语境理解与形容词词义辨析。根据上文句意“没有人见到过它”，本句句意应为“所以 每个人都感到兴奋”。relaxed“轻松的”；tired“疲惫的”；excited“兴奋的”；surprised“惊讶的”。 19.D【解析】考查考

21、查连词的用法。but“但是”；or“否则”；and“并且”；so“所以”。上文句意“这种动物 只在晚上出来”，下文句意“科学家在白天进行其他的研究”。两者构成因果关系。 20.A 【解析】 考查介词的用法。 among“在之间”； beside“在附近”； against“反对”； except“除了”。 句意为“在他们之中，有一个名叫沃特的著名科学家”。 21.B【解析】考查语境理解与形容词词义辨析。clean“干净的”；right“正确的”；safe“安全的”；public“公 开的”。句意每一天，他会花一个小时坐在书桌前，把他所有的设备放在正确的地方。 22.D【解析】考查语境理解。根据

22、上文，沃特每天认真的把设备放好，但是其他科学家都嘲笑他，可 推断其他科学家认为沃特只是在浪费时间。 23.C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 angrily“生气地”； immediately“故意的”； suddenly“突然地”； quickly“快 地”。根据下文中其他科学家慌忙寻找相机和笔记本可知，珍稀动物是突然出现的。 第 6 页 共 13 页 24.B【解析】考查语境理解和名词词义辨析。plan“计划”；noise“噪音”；record“记录”；mistake“错误”。 根据上下文可推知这种动物被科学家们制造的噪音吓到了。 25.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。compare“比较”；

23、count“计算”；sort“分类”；keep“保持”。句意为“第 二天早上，科学家们比较了他们的发现”。 26.C【解析】考查语境理解。此处意在表达沃特拍摄了完整的照片等，应该用“he”代指“Walter”。 III.阅读理解（一）（本题共 19 小题，每小题 2 分，共 38 分） A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】Passage 1 The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and abse

24、nt at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05.There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 pm to 1:45.Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the scho

25、ol day finishes at 4 pm. All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from history, geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish All students take PHSE(Personal Health and Safety Education)lessons but no exams are offered. After s

26、chool sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one. The school has a good record in sports. Last year we we

27、re champions（冠军）in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics. 27.The first lesson begins at in the morning. A.7:30 B.8:00 C.8:45 D.9:05 28.The school students once a week on Fridays. A. meet class teachers B. review their lessons C. listen to a speech D. tak

28、e some exercise 29.All students take an exam in . A. science B. history C. French D. PHSE 30.What can we learn from the passage? A. School lunch break lasts over one hour. B. School football team wins matches every year. C. Students can join more than one club. D. Students do sports on Wednesday mor

29、ning. 31.What would be the best title for the passage? A. A busy school day B. Our colorful school life C. My favourite school D. My happy times at school 【短文大意】短文介绍了作者的学校生活。包括作息时间、课程设置和在学校里的体育活动等情况。 27. D【解析】细节理解题。短文中的句子 Morning lessons begin at 9:05.提示上午第一节课是在 9：05。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。短文第三、四句话说明校长开校会，和

30、 C 项“听讲话”意义相符。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。短文第二段最后一句话说明所有的学生都上健康安全教育课。 30.C【解析】综合理解题。针对各选项核对课文内容，可知 C 项和第三段第二句话意义相符，学生可参加 多个俱乐部。 31.B【解析】主旨大意题。短文介绍的是学校生活的各个方面，所以 B 项意义正确。 第 7 页 共 13 页 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】Passage2 A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about

31、local culture. Beijing, China The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations

32、 of Line 8,there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷）. Stockholm, Sweden The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are

33、decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks （岩床） . This makes you feel as if you are in a cave. London, UK The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane at

34、tacks （袭击） on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer. New York, US The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地）quickly. The trains themselves

35、are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing. 32.Which subway is called the longest art gallery in the world? A. The Beijing Subway B. The Stockholm Subway C. The London Underground D. The New York City Subway. 33.From the passage ,

36、we can know that the London Underground . A. is also called the Tube B. is the symbol of the UK C. was well protected during the war D. is the oldest transport in the world 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway. B. Tourists feel cool when the

37、y take the London Underground in summer. C. Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves. D. Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain. 35.The introduction of the subways mainly shows the _ of different cities. A. great changes B. long history C. loc

38、al culture D. public transport 36.The passage may come form _. A. a story book B. a travel magazine C. a science book D. a newspaper advertisement 第 8 页 共 13 页 【短文大意】地铁不仅是一种交通方式，也是了解当地文化的一个窗口。短文分别介绍了中国北京、瑞典 斯德哥尔摩、英国伦敦和美国纽约的地铁情况，世界各地的地铁都各具特色。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。以 the longest art gallery in the world 为线索，可

39、以找到斯德哥尔摩地铁。 33.A【解析】词意理解题。介绍伦敦地铁时的首句 The London Underground or the Tube is可以知道伦敦 地铁也叫作“隧道”。 34.D【解析】综合理解题。以四个选项的意义核对短文内容，可知 D 项符合北京地铁的陈述。 35.C【解析】细节理解题。短文第二句话说明地铁是了解当地文化的窗口。 36.B【解析】综合判断题。地铁是一种旅行方式，结合短文第二句话中的 for other people to learn about local culture. 可以推断是来自一本旅行杂志。 【2013 辽宁大连】辽宁大连】Passage 3 Hol

40、d your head up high I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing（使人难堪的）questions. Whenever kids

41、 played games, I was the “monster“. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me. Yet mum would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.“ I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, “Be careful, or you will fall down or bump into something because y

42、ou are not looking.“ As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, People liked me. In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things

43、got really bad, I would cry to my mun and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌）.” My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only

44、 to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情）for others. “Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on. 37.The world “carefree”in the first line probably means“ ” in Chinese. A.无忧无虑的 B.无拘无束的 C.小心翼翼的 D.与众不同的 3

45、8.Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her? A. She felt bad about her appearance. B. She found it hard to act as a monster. C. Kids refused to play games with her. D. People always asked her embarrassing questions. 39. Why did the writers mum say “Hold your head up high”to her? A.

46、 To tell her to be careful. B. To help her hide the shame. C. To stop her from getting hurt. D. To make her more confident. 40.From the story, we can know that . A. the writer understood the saying very well as a child B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school. C. the writer is living wit

47、h a warm and brave heart now D. the writer has deep compassion for others all her life 41.The passage is mainly about . A. what the writer experienced when she was 15 第 9 页 共 13 页 B. what the writer did to show thanks for mums gift C. how the writer changed herself with mums love D. how the writer b

48、ecame confident with her great efforts 【短文大意】 作者在 15 个月时， 跌倒在玻璃上伤害了自己的眼睛。 孩提时代被一起玩耍的孩子看做“怪物”。 母亲总是对他说“抬起你的头来，面对这个世界”。随着时光流逝，“抬起你的头来”在不同年龄段作者体会 出了不同的含义。面对作者来自内心的自卑，母亲告诉自己的孩子要抬起头来让人看到内在的美丽而不是 外表。现在作者也把母亲给他的礼物“抬起头来”传给了自己的孩子。 37.A【解析】词意猜测题。and 并列的前一个形容词是 happy，可以判断是“无忧无虑”之意。 38.A【解析】逻辑推理题。作者觉得人家瞧不起她的根源是作者考虑到自己的外表而感觉很糟。 39.D【解析】逻辑推理题。作者的母亲让她抬起头来的含义是让自己的孩子自信。 40.C【解析】综合理解题。针对各答案的意义核对短文意义，可知短文倒数第二段最后一句话的意思说明 作者不近学会了自信，而且还对别人富有同情心，和 D 项的表述相符。 41.C【解析】主旨大意题。短文自始至终是母亲的那句话伴随着作者成长，而母亲的那句话是来自对孩子 深深的爱。 B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使