2013年贵州省遵义市中考英语（word版有解析及答案）.pdf

1、 2013 贵州遵义英语中考题贵州遵义英语中考题 【2013 贵州遵义】21. Soccer is popular all over the world A. after B. above C. around 21.【答案】：C 【解析】：此题考查同意词组。all over the world 表示“全世界”，同义词是 around the world. 故选 C。 【2013 贵州遵义】22. 1 went to see my grandparents lam Sunday. A .visited It. called C. found 22. 【答案】：A 【解析】 ： 此题考查同意词组。

2、visit “表示拜访”，called 表示“打电话”，found 表示“找到”，go to see 表示“去 看望”，与 visit 是同义词。故选 A。 【2013 贵州遵义】23. One fourth of the children are singing in the music classroom A. A lot B. A half C. A quarter 23. 【答案】：C 【解析】：此题考查同意词组。a lot 表示“很多”；a half 表示“一般”；a quarter 表示“四分之一”，one fourth 是分数的表达法，表示“四分之一”。故选 C。 【2013 贵

3、州遵义】24. -Dad, did you tell mother about the gift for Mothers Day? -No. Dont let the cat out of the bag. Well give her a surprise. A .let her find the cat B. let her know C. let her see the bag 24. 【答案】：B 【解析】：此题考查同意词组。根据上文“不”，以及下文的“我们给他一个惊喜”可知句意是：不要“让他知 道”。故选 B。 【2013 贵州遵义】25.一 Jane got an “A” in th

4、e Chinese test. So she did. She works the hardest in our class. A. Many hands make light work. B. Put all your eggs in one basket. C. The early bird catches the worm. 25. 【答案】：C 【解析】：考查谚语。A 选项“众人拾柴火焰高”；B 选项“孤注一掷”；C 选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；根据 句意“她在班里工作最努力”， 只有 C 选项符合句意。故选 C。 【2013 贵州遵义】26. We should offer the s

5、eats to old on the bus. A. an B. C. the 26. 【答案】：C 【解析】：考查冠词用法。 “the +形容词”表示一类人。根据句意：在公共汽车上我们应该把座位提供给 老人。故选 C. 【2013 贵州遵义】27. We got together in room to watch The Strongest Voice of China. A. Tom and Jim B. Tom and Jims C. Toms and Jims 27. 【答案】：B 【解析】：考查冠名词所有格。根据句意：我们在汤姆与吉姆的房间里一起看“中国最强声音”。 ；所以此处 需要

6、一个名词所有格，room 用的单数形式，说用此房间时汤姆与吉姆共有的，表示共有的物品在后者加 “s”故选 B。 【2013 贵州遵义】28. - What language do you also speak English? - French. But just a little. A. besides B. except C. beside 28. 【答案】：A 【解析】：考查解析以及辨析。besides 表示“除了还有”；except 表示“除了”；beside 表示 “在的旁边”； 根据句意 ： 除了英语你还说什么语言？根据句中 also 表示 “也”， 可知 “英语”也包括在内 （会

7、 说） 。故选 A。 【2013 贵州遵义】29. Jim is reading a book under that tree. It be Jim. He has gone to Hainan. A. may B. mustnt C. cant 29. 【答案】：C 【解析】：考查情态动词。根据下文“他去了海南了。”可知此处表示“一定不是”。故选 C。 【2013 贵州遵义】30. I was late because the bus on my way to school. A. broke down B. broke off C. broke up 30. 【答案】：A 【解析】：考查词

8、组的辨析。A“发生故障”；B“突然停止” C“打碎”；根据句意：我晚了，因为车早上学的 路上发生故障。故选 A。 【2013 贵州遵义】31. Driving after drinking wine in China. A. is not allowed B. are not allowed C. is not allowing 31. 【答案】：A 【解析】：考查被动语态。动名词做主语作为第三人称的单数形式。根据句意：酒后驾车是不允许的。此 处需要被动语态。故选 A。 【2013 贵州遵义】32. Dont worry. We are thinking about_. A. what sho

9、uld we do next B. if we should do that C. that we should do 32. 【 答案】：B 【解析】：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。故排除 A、C 选项。故选 B。 【2013 贵州遵义】33. How time flies! Well graduate. Three years really s short time. A. was B. are C. is 33. 【答案】：C 【解析】：考查时态。根据句意：我们将要毕业了，三年的时间站的很短。“三年的时间很短”是事实，故 选一般现在时态。“三年的时间”是指一个时间段，作为第三人称的

10、单数。故选 C。 【2013 贵州遵义】34. The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai for about two years. A. has opened B. has been open C. has been opened 34.【答案】：B 【解析】：考查现在完成时态。根据句意：从仁怀到遵义的高铁已经开放了 2 年了。此处表示“开放”的状 态，所以需要一个延续性动词，open 作为动词时是瞬间动词，故用 be+形容词形式表示状态。故选 B。 【2013 贵州遵义】35. Uncle Li often teaches _ physics in his free

11、 time. A. the B. my C. mine 35. 【答案】：A 【解析】：考查代词。 “teach sb +科目”表示“教某人学科”。人称代词用宾格。故选 A。 【2013 贵州遵义】36. Its to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. A. better B. more C. worse 36. 【答案】：A 【解析】：考查比较级以及句意。根据句意：教人钓鱼要比给别人鱼更好。故选 A。 【2013 贵州遵义】37. He dressed_ quickly _ he put his shoes on the wrong fee

12、t. A. so .as B. such .that C. so.that 37. 【答案】： C 【解析】：考查连词。soas 词结构错误，such 后跟名词,so 跟形容词或者副词。quickly 是副词。故选 C。 【2013 贵州遵义】38. It is reported that it would take a person 21 days _ a good habit. A. getting into B. get into C. to get into 38. 【答案】：C 【解析】：考查句型。It takes sb some time to do something.表示“花费

13、某人时间做某事”。故选 C。 【2013 贵州遵义】39. If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. _. A. I will. Thank you very much B. Sorry to hear that C. Ill think it over 39. 【答案】：A 【解析】：考查交际用语。前一句：如果你有困难，一定给我打电话。A 选项“好的，谢谢。”B 选项“听 到很遗憾”；C 选项“我认为它结束了。”只有 A 符合题意。故选 A。 【2013 贵州遵义】40. Im nervous to give a talk before so

14、many people. _, Maria. You can do it. A. Thats true B. Come on C. With pleasure 40.【答案】：B 【解析】：考查交际用语。A 选项“那是真的”B 选项“加油”；C 选项“愿意”；根据句意：在很多人面前做 演讲很紧张。只有 A 符合题意。故选 A。 【2013 贵州遵义】完形填空完形填空 A young man was walking in the desert, feeling so 41 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear

15、water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had expected it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he filled his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his 42 who had taught him in middle school. After 43 trip, he gave the water to the old man and he took

16、 a deep drink, smiled warmly and 44 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home 45 a happy heart. Later, the teacher let 46 student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was terrible. The student said the water had become bad 47 the bottle was too old. He couldnt

17、 find the water was 48 . The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water wits had and it was hitter.(苦) 49 did you lie to him that you liked it?“ The teacher replied. “You only tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not simply water. “ 50 c

18、ould be sweeter than love. 41. A. hungry B. thirsty C. full 42. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker 43. A. four days B. fourth day C. four-day 44. A. thanked B. argued C. loved 45. A. in B. with C. by 46. A. the other B. another C. other 47. A. though B. unless C. because 49. A. What B. How C. Why 50. A.

19、 Anything B. Nothing C. Everything 41. B【解析】根据下文的 clean water，可知此处应该是感觉“口渴”，故选 B。 42.A 【解析】根据此句的定语“在学校教他的”可以应该是“老师”。 43.C 【解析】此处做 trip 的定语，符合名词组定语，中间要有连词符号，并且用单数。 44. A【解析】thank sb for sth 表示“为某事感谢某人”。 45. B 【解析】根据句意：这个年轻的男人带着快乐的心情回了家。with 表示“伴随”。 46.B【解析】根据句意：他让另外的一名学生尝水。another 表示“再一个”。故选 B。 47. C

20、【解析】根据句意：学生说水坏了这个瓶子旧了。后面是水变坏的原因。故选 C。 48.C【解析】根据上文学生说水变坏了，所以此处应该是“老师并没有发现水糟糕”。故选 C。 49. C【解析】根据上文中老师喜欢这些水，所以此处应该学生问“为什么你撒谎说你喜欢它呢？” 50.B【解析】根据上文“这些水是含有爱与善良的”，可知此处句意是：没有什么比爱更甜的。 四、口语交际（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，计 10 分） 【2013 贵州遵义】情景七选五，请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的 五个选项，并用 2B 铅笔将答题卡相应答案标号涂黑。 Jim: The weekend i

21、s coming. What are we going to do? Mary: 51 . . We could go to the countryside. Jim: Actually. I dont really want to go out of town. 52 . Mary: Sure. What book would you like to read? Jim: Journey to the West. Mary: I love that book. 53 . You know the Chinese have made a whole TV play about it. 54 .

22、 Jim: Yeah. Ive seen it, too. 55 . Mary: Ill go with you to the library tomorrow. Jim: Thats great. And Id like to go shopping after we get back. Mary: OK. Ill buy some beautiful dresses for summer. A.I prefer to go to the library. B. Thats why I want to read the book. C. Why not go to the movies? D

23、. What about going camping? E. How long can I keep this book? F.I think most of the people have seen it. G. Its a real Chinese classic(经典) 5155：DAGFB 五、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每题 2 分，计 40 分) 请阅读材料 ABC，根据其内容选择填空，请阅读材料 D，回答问题，并翻译划线句子。 【2013 贵州遵义】A One day Tony was crossing the road when was hit a car. He fell an

24、d broke his arm. He was sent to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm. Then he put the arm in a cast(石膏). Tony could not move it at all. “You must keep your arm in a cast for a month.” The doctor said, “That will give the bone(骨头) a chance to get well”. A moment later, Tony went back to the

25、 hospital. The doctor used a large knife to cut the cast. Then he took Tonys arm out of the cast. “Can you move your arm, Tony?” he asked. Tony tried to move his arm. At last it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily. “Yes, its fine”. He said, “Thank you very much” “In a few days it will be

26、 as good as before.” the doctor said, “Just exercise it a little every day.” “Will I be able to play the guitar?” Tony asked. The doctor smiled, “Of course, you will.” He said, “you will have no problems.” “Thats good news.” Tony said, “Because I couldnt play it at all before. 56. How did Tony break

27、 his arm? A. He was hit by a car B. He fell off a bike C.A guitar fell on him 57. How long did he have to keep his arm in a cast? A. One week B. Four weeks C.A few days 58. How was Tonys arm when the doctor cut the cast? A. It was OK B. It was hurt C. It was worse. 59. What did the doctor tell him t

28、o do after the cast was taken off? A. See another doctor B. Play the guitar C. Exercise his arm. 60. Why was Tony pleased? A. The doctor gave him a guitar. B. The doctor said he didnt have to work again C. He thought he could be able to play the guitar. 56-57 ABACC 【文章大意】文章是一篇笑话。一天托尼在过马路时被汽车撞了，胳膊受伤了

29、，医生给打上了石膏，一个 月后托尼到医院去取下石膏，医生告诉他过几天胳膊会和以前一样好，托尼赶紧问“我将会弹钢琴吗？”医 生说“当然没问题。”“那太好了，因为我以前根本不会不会弹？”。 56. A 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一句 “One day Tony was crossing the road when was hit a car.” 可知 答案为 A。 57. B 【解析】细节理解题。由“You must keep your arm in a cast for a month.” The doctor said” 一句可知 B 正确。 58. A【解析】细节理解题。由此句“In a

30、few days it will be as good as before.” the doctor said 可知托尼的胳膊 没问题。 59. C【解析】细节理解题。由“Just exercise it a little every day.”锻炼一下，就会和以前一样 故选 C。 60. C【解析】主旨大意题。由全文和关键句“Thats good news.” Tony said, “Because I couldnt play it at all before.”托尼理解为会弹钢琴了，故选 C。 【2013 贵州遵义】B 61.This is . A. a report B. a remi

31、nder C. a poster 62. Alison is A. a friend of Jons B. the writer of Internal Time C. a school librarian School Library Date: 5 June,2013 To John: Just to remind that you have four overdue books. Title Writer Walk to Paris Leonore due(到期) 22 May Producing Ideas James due 24 May Consciousness Susan du

32、e 26 May Internal Time Till due 26May Please return these books tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them. Alison Librarian Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned 63.The book was overdue on May 23. A. Walk to Paris B. Internal Time C. Producing Ideas 6

33、4. We learn from the note that A. John works in the library B. John may borrow new books after he returns the books above. C. John has lent these books to other students. 65. When should John return these books according to what Alison asked? A.6 June B. 5 June C.26 May 61-65 BCABA 【文章大意】文章是一篇图书馆的提醒

34、。内容包括：提示对象、该归还的书籍、作者、归还日，以及不按 期归还的后果。 61. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由表格的格式和内容可推断出是一篇提醒，reminder 的意思是提示、提 醒。 62. 【解析】选 C。细节推断题。根据表格叙述 Alison 是这篇应用文的发出者的签名，可推断出 Alison 是 图书馆的管理人员。 63. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。表格中“Walk to Paris Leonore due(到期) 22 May ”， 五月 23 日到期的是 Walk to Paris，所以选择答案 A。 64. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由“You may not borr

35、ow any new books until these books have been returned，” 可知选 B。 65. 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。由表格中叙述的 “Please return these books tomorrow ”还有这篇应用文开 头的日期 Date: 5 June,2013 可知，应是 6 June，故 A 是正确的。 【2013 贵州遵义】C Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They said that there are several kinds

36、of food that people should eat every day. Wheat, corn or rice Green and yellow vegetables Meat, fish and eggs Fruit like apples, pears and so on Milk and butter All kinds of nuts People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten i

37、n many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day. In other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether food is e

38、aten raw or cooked, cool or hot. It doesnt matter if a person has dinner at four oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problem in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the w

39、orlds population so that no one in hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to get them to be strong and healthy. 66. According to scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest of your lunch? A. beef, pork, fish, milk. B. oranges, b

40、ananas, fish, tomatoes C. chicken, apples, rice, cabbages 67. How many groups of food are there in this passage? A. Five B. Six C. Seven 68. Whats the meaning of underlined word “raw” in the passage? A.罐装的 B.生的 C. 冷冻的 69. It is important for people to eat . A. three times a day B .something for lunc

41、h at 12 oclock C. different kinds of food every day. 70. Which of the following is True? A. Scientists are helping people be strong and healthy B. Cooked food is much better than raw one. C. None of the people in the world is hungry. 66-70 CBBCA 【文章大意】文章是一篇说明文，说明全世界不同地区的人，有不同的饮食习惯，不论怎样，最重要存在 两大问题，一是

42、消除饥饿，二是吃出健康。 66. C【解析】细节推理题。由文章第一段科学家列出的每天应吃的食物种类，包括蔬菜、水果、谷物，鱼 肉蛋、奶、坚果，要均衡饮食，可推断出 C 答案中包含的种类多，所以选 C。 67. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段列出的带号食物的有六组，可知 B 正确。 68. B【解析】细节理解题。由此句“It doesnt matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked,”可知 raw 和 cooked 应该是对应词，cooked 在此的意思是，做熟了的，所以 raw 是“生的”。 69. C【解析】细节理解题。由“The importan

43、t thing is what you eat every day.” 可知选 C。 70. A 【解析】主旨大意题。由 It doesnt matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot.，推出 B 不 正确，由最后一段可知 C 不对，再根据全文的中心意思，只有 A。 【2013 贵州遵义】D Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking to

44、gether, we used to have a lot of conversation through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “ You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very

45、busy. I really got a lot from mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.(耐力) Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed

46、 the flowers and trees, and the birds singing, but as time passed, I hated it at that moment. “Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.” My father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the

47、 top”. At that time, 我太小以至于不能理解他的话. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶)。 71.Did the writer and his father often climb the mountain in the morning? 72.What kind of person did the writers father expect him to be? 73. Why didnt the writer want to continue climbing the high mountain? 74. 请将短文中划线句子翻译成汉语： 75请将短文中划线句子翻译成汉语： 【文章大意】这是一篇充满