2013年贵州省黔东南州市中考英语（word版有解析） .doc

1、 机密启用前 黔东南州黔东南州 2013 年初中毕业升学统一考试试题年初中毕业升学统一考试试题 英语英语 (本试卷共 85 个小题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意亊项： 1. 答題时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡规定的位置上，并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。 2. 答选择题，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答題卡上对应題 9 的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦 干净后， 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择題时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答題卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有題目必须在答題卡上作答,在试题卷上答題无效。 5. 考试结束后，将试題卷和答题卡一并交回。

2、 第一部分第一部分:听力（听力（30 分）分） 【2013 黔东南州】I.听力(此题由四节组成,共 20 小题,其中第一二节每小题 1 分，第三、四小节每小题 2 分, 共 30 分) 【2013 黔东南州】第一节:听句子两遍,选择正确的应答语,完成 1 -5 小題。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应題 目的答 案标号涂黑。 A. All right. B. Thank you. C. Its very kind of you. A. Sure, no problem. B. No, Im busy. C. Yes, I could. A.He is a doctor. B. He is of m

3、edium height. C. He likes playing basketball. A. Good idea. B. I dont know. C. No, I dont want. A. A tiger. B.A monkey. C. a panda 【2013 黔东南州】 【2013 黔东南州】第三节第三节：听对话两遍听对话两遍,根据对话内容，选择最佳答案根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成完成 11 -15 小小题。题。并用并用 2B 铅笔把铅笔把 答题卡上对答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。应题目的答案标号涂黑。 11. A.70 Yuan. B.80 Yuan. C.90 Yua

4、n. 12. A.Three times a week. B.Never. C.Hardly ever. 13. A.7：25. B. B.7：30. C.7：35. 14. A.Sunny and hot. B.Sunny and warm. C.Cloudy and warm. 15. A. listening to music. B.Dancing. C. Listening to music and dancing. 【2013 黔东南州】笫四节笫四节:听短文三遍听短文三遍,根据短文内容填写所缺的单词根据短文内容填写所缺的单词,每空一词，完成每空一词，完成 16 - 20 小題。并将小

5、題。并将 所缺单词所缺单词 用用 0.5 奄米黑色签字笔填入答翅卡相应的位置上。奄米黑色签字笔填入答翅卡相应的位置上。 As we know, different jobs require different uniforms. They arc very 16 in our life. We 17 wear uniforms at school to show good discipline. Doctors wear uniforms in order that patients can find them 18 . Firefighters wear special uniforms t

6、o 19 themselves from being hurt. 20 wear uniforms so that we can get help when we* re in trouble. Flight attendants look so friendly and beautiful in their uniforms. They make our trip comfortable. 第二部分第二部分:语言知识运用语言知识运用（50 分）分） . 单项选择单项选择(共共 20 小题小题,每小题每小题 I 分分,共共 20 分）分） A.请在下列各題所给的四个选项请在下列各題所给的四个选

7、项(A、B、C 和和 D)中中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,完成完成 21 -35 题。并用题。并用 2B 铅笔铅笔 把答题卡把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （15 分）分） 【2013 黔东南州】21. Happy the Spring Festival to you, Chen Han! _ A. Thank you B. Not at all C.The same to you D. Just so so 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际用语。别人祝你生日快乐，应该回答“谢谢”。A. 谢谢 B. 不客气 C. 也祝你D. 一 般般 【2013 黔东南州】22.

8、Zhu Zhiwen was _ usual farmer several years ago. But now he is_ famous singer. He can play _ piano. A. an, a ,the B. a, a, the C. an, a, / D. a, a, / 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。usual 和 famous 都是以辅音音素/ju:/和/f/开头，故其前面用冠词 a，乐器前面不 加冠词。 【2013 黔东南州】23. Help _ to some desserts and fruit, Julie and Marc! Thank you！

9、A.you B.your C.yourself D. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词的用法。help oneself to“自己随便吃点”。 【2013 黔东南州】24. What senior school do you want to go, Li Hua? Its hard for me _ a decision A. do B. to do C. make D. to make 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型的用法。It is hard for sb. to do sth.对于某人老说做某事很难。 【2013 黔东南州】25. We should take our

10、 teachers_ and make use of _ to study. A. advices, times B. advice, time C. advice, times D. advices, time 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词的单复数辨析。advice 和 time 都是不可数名词。 【2013 黔东南州】26. Have you read todays newspaper? 一 Yes, but there isnt_. A. new something B. something new C. new anything D. anything new 【答案】D 【解析】考查

11、形容词修饰不定代词的用法。因为是否定句，故用 anything，形容词修饰不定代词后置。 【2013 黔东南州】27.There _ an English contest in KaiLi next term. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. will to be 【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be 句型的将来时态。there be 的将来时态结构是：There is/are going to be ，所以选择答案 B。 【2013 黔东南州】28.What bad weather! The plane wil

12、l _ to 8 o clock this evening. A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. get off 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。根据前句天气很坏，可推测飞机将会“推延”到八点”。A.延迟 B.脱下 C.关 掉 D.离开 【2013 黔东南州】29. 一 When did you meet Jack for the first time? 一 I met him_ the airport_National Day. A.at, in B.at, on C.on, in D. on， 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词的用法。at 后接小

13、地点；具体到那一天前用介词 on。 【2013 黔东南州】30.This time I dont know if I _the exam. If I _ the exam, Ill have a great vacation. A.pass, pass B. pass, will pass C. will pass, pass D. will pass, will pass 【答案】A 【解析】考查从句的时态。第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句，因主句是一般现在时态，故从句可以根据实际使 用一般将来时；第二个 if 引导的是状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。 【2013 黔东南州】31.一 Jinu

14、ny, its time to go to bed. Oh, I wont do that _ I finish my homework. A. if B. until C.after D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据上句可以判断本句句意“完成作业之前，我不会上床睡觉”。 【2013 黔东南州】32. Our physics teacher told old us light_ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travel 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句中的时态。当宾语从句是客观

15、事实或是真理的时候，不管主句时态如何，保持一般 现在时，因为“光的速度比声音的速度传播的快”是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。 【2013 黔东南州】33.一 We have never been to Mexio, what about Jeff? 一_. He hope to visit some day. A. Neither has he B. Nether does he C. So has he D . So does he 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据后句可知，他也没有去过莫斯科，故选择 neither，上句是现在完成时态， 所以答案选择 A。 【2013 黔东南州】3

16、4. _ hard and youll succeed sooner or later. A. Study B.To study C.Studying D. Studied 【答案】A 【解析】 考查祈使句用法。表示向对方提出建议或期望，往往用祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头的句 子，故答案选 A。 【2013 黔东南州】35. 一 I m happy to receive your present and I like it very much. _ C. I m glad you like it D. Im sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 考查交际用语。根据上句“

17、我的很高兴收到你的礼物， 我很喜欢它”，故可以判断应答语是“我很 高兴你喜欢它”。 A. 没关系 B.不要提 C. 我很高兴你喜欢它 D.听到那很抱歉。 B. 请从下列每题给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分，完 成 36-40 题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应題 H 的答案标殳涂黑。 （5 分） 【2013 黔东南州】36. The job is a little difficult, we need quite a few workers to do it. A.lot of B. a lots of C. many D. much 【答案】

18、C 【解析】考查形容词的词义。画线部分 quite a few“很多”，修饰的是可数名词，四个选项中，A 和 B 是错 误的单词，C. many 意为“许多”修饰可数名词；much 表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词，故答案选 C。 【2013 黔东南州】37. Li Hua returned the library hook after two days. A.went back B.got back C. gave back D. was back 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。return“归还”；A. 回去 B. 取回 C. 归还 D.回去，故答案是 C。 【2013 黔东南州】3

19、8. The story is very dull. I feel sleepy when Im reading it. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting I), terrifying 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词的词义。根据后一句“当我读的时候，感觉很困”，可推测 dull 的意思是“无聊的”，故 答案是 B。 【2013 黔东南州】39. About over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon. A. more than B. less than C. at most

20、D. at least 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义。over“超过”，A. 超过 B. 少于 C. 最多 D. 至少，故答案是 A。 【2013 黔东南州】40. May I borrow his bike? 一 His bike is broken. Look! He is fixing it up. A. making it B. Repairing it C.breaking it D. riding it 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fixup“修理，A. 制造 B. 修理 C. 破坏 D. 骑，故答案是 B。 . 完形填空 【2013 黔东南州】阅读下面短文，掌握其大

21、意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、I3、C、D)中，选出最 佳选 项,完成 41-50 题。井用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题 2 分,共 20 分。 LeiGong Mountain is well - known for its plants and animals. Every year, 41 from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It has become one of the most popular sights in QianDongnan. Visitors 42 us a

22、 lot of businesses, jobs and money. If its 43 ，visitors can see many kinds of 44 in the tree singing and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and 45 . Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there 46 . After about one - hour ride, we arrived there. To our 47 , some visitors didnt pay a

23、ttention to protecting the environment. Plastic bags and bottles were thrown 48 . We had to 49 the rubbish and put it into (he dustbin. I think we should protect LeiGong Mountain from being 50 ，or the pollution will keep the visitors away. Lets lake action to make LeiGong Mountain more and more beau

24、tiful. 41. A. foreigners B. friends C.visitors D. drivers 42. A. take B. bring C. carry D. lend 43. A. cloudy B. rainy C. foggy D. sunny 44. A. birds B. snakes C. tigers D. rabbits 45. A. on B. off C. down D. away 46. A. on fool B. by bus C. by car D. by Like 47. A. happiness B. surprise C. fun D. i

25、nterest 48. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 49. A. turn up B. take up C. play with D. pick up 50. A. polluted B. made C. Built D. thrown 【答案】【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45.A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49.A 50.C 【主旨大意】每年，雷公山以它美丽的风景和可爱的动物吸引了很多游客，但是游客没有注意保护环境， 导致给景区污染严重，故作者呼吁大家拒绝污染，保护环境， 41.C

26、【解析】根据后面信息词 visit，可以推测句意“每年来自于国内外的游客来参观”。 42. B【解析】句意“游客带给我们很多商机”。 43. D 【解析】在鸟儿枝头唱歌，猴子在树上跳上跳下，都是晴天应该有的情景。 44. A【解析】根据后面关键信息词 tree 和 sing，可以推测是“鸟儿在树上唱歌”。 45. C【解析】up 的对应词，up and down 上上下下。 46. B【解析】根据后面的 one-hour ride 可以推测他们是驾车去的。 47. B【解析】看到垃圾满地，当然会吃惊。 48. A【解析】因为“塑料袋和瓶子被扔的到处是”，所以吃惊。 49. D【解析】根据后面的

27、动词短语 put it into 可以判断是他们将地上的垃圾“捡起来”。 50. A【解析】根据后句“or the pollution will keep the visitors away.”可以判断此句是“我们应该保护雷公山避 免被污染”。 IV、补全对话。根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的显佳选项,完成 51 -55(其中 有两个选项是 多余的） 。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （每小题 2 分共 10 分。 ） A: Hi, LiHua. You look unhappy. Whats wrong with you? B: Hi. Wang Ming.

28、51 A: Why? What happened? B : Well. 52 The bus had gone, so 1 had to walk to school. A : Thats a long walk. B: Yeah. 53 A: Oh，no! Did you get wet? B: Yes, I was late and wet. 54 They had gone to the museum A: 55 That s too bad. B : You arc right. I m unlucky. 【答案】 51.B 52. B A.What a fine day today!

29、 B.This morning I arrived late at the bus stop. C. I have had a bad day today. D. So you missed a museum trip. E. And my class werent at school. F. And then it started raining and Id forgotten my umbrella. G. Im very sorry to hear that. 53. F 54.E 55.D 第三部分：阅读理解(40 分） V、阅读理解阅读下列短文,然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

30、 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，完成 56 -70 题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂思。每小题 2 分,共 30 分。 A 【2013 黔东南州】 （选择型) Long time ago, there lived an old man who had three sons. They were not well educated. The old man had seventeen horses on his farm . One day he asked his three sons in front of his bed and said to them: I am afra

31、id I cant live long. As you know, I have nothing to give you except the seventeen horses. My eldest son can have a half of the horses, my second son can have one third of the horses, and my youngest son should have one ninth of the horses. ” The next day the old man passed away. 此处缺一页 61. If you wan

32、t to take the courses in summer holiday, you can contact Mr. Liu by_. A.writing a letter B.sending an e - mail C.calling 0855 -55667788 D.sending a telegram 62. In summer class, we can learn English l)y . A.playing English games B.singing English songs C.telling English stories D.all the above 63. I

33、f you only want to have classes in the afternoon, you can take . A.English class B. math class C.physics class. D. English and physics class 64. In which class you can meet a foreign teacher? A. English class. B. Math class. C. Physics class. D. English anti mathclass. 65. Whats the purpose of the p

34、assage? A.To introduce some courses in summer holiday. B.To introduce English course in summer holiday. C.To introduce physics course in summer holiday. D. To introduce math course in summer holiday. C 【2013 黔东南州】 （选择型) With society developing fast, people life standard has improved greatly. More an

35、d more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems, such as air pollution，traffic jams(堵寒）and even traffic accidents. In big cities, traffic jams happen every now and then, especially in rush hours. Cars can move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home. For this, the

36、y are often late for work and even lose their jobs. To solve these problems, die government has taken many measures(措施） ，such as broadening(拓 宽）the roads, building more roads and subways, increasing buses And so on. The government has also suggested people taking public transports aim using less per

37、sonal cars. 66.The passage mainly tells us_. A. people s life has improved B. the influence of more cars causing and the measures taken by the government C. the governments measures D. more people own their personal curs 67. What problems do more personal cars bring? A. Air pollution. B. Traffic acc

38、idents. C. Traffic jams. D. All the above. 68. When do the traffic jams often happen according to the passage? A.In the rush hours of people going to work or home. B.In the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 69. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “smoothly” in the passage? A.慢地 B

39、.光滑地 C.快速地 D.顺利地 70. Which is Not true according to the passage? A.The government has broadened the roads. B. The government has built more and more subways. C. The government has improved the price of oil. D. The government encourages people to buy personal cars. 【答案】【答案】66.B 67.D 68.A 69.D 70. D 【

40、主旨大意】本文介绍了伴随着人们生活水平的提高，私家车越来越多，导致交通堵塞，空气污染严重。 政府在出台措施解决这些问题。 66. B 【解析】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伴随着私家车的增多，导致的一系列问题和 政府所采取的措施。 67. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段尾句可知，私家车的增加带来了空气污染，交通堵塞，交通事故 一系列问题。所以选择答案 D。 68. A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears.it was his diary: ” 可知是因为丈夫的日记而热泪盈眶。所以选择答案

41、 D。 69.D 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知在上下班高峰时候，交通最拥挤，所以选择答案 D。 70.D【解析】细节理解题。根据尾段尾句可知，政府鼓励做公家车，可以推断政府不会鼓励买私家车。 D 【2013 黔东南州】 （选择型) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,回答 71 -75 题。并将答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字写在答题卡 相应的位置上, 每小 2 分,共 10 分。 Nowadays, it is not easy to find a public place without advertisements. We can see them every where, espe

42、cially in newspapers or on the television. It is true (hat ads are playing a more and more important part in our daily life. They tell us some information about new products and help us to decide what to buy. Each coin has two sides?- Everything has its advantages and disadvantages. Ads also have di

43、sadvantages. For example, some of the factories hope to win a big market for their products. They are so dishonest that they dont tell the truth about their products. They try their best to make people believe that the advertised(打广告的） products are good. But in fact they are of poor quality (质量. Man

44、y people are cheated(欺骗)by the dishonest ads. So people often buy what they do not need. 71. Where can ads be seen? 72. What does an ad help us to do? 73. Are all the advertised products good in quality? 74. What do the dishonest ads let people do? 75. What doesnt each coin has two sides”mean in the

45、 article? 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了广告的利弊 71.Everywhere 【解析】根据第一段第二句 We can see them every where 可知“广告到处都是”。 72. They tell us some information about new products and help us to decide what to buy.【解析】根据第一段最 后一句可知答案。 73. No, they are not.【解析】倒数第三句 But in fact they are of poor quality 并不是所有的广告产品质量都过 关。 74.They let

46、 people often buy what they do not need. 【解析】根据尾端尾句可知不诚实的广告会诱导人们购 买不需要的产品。 50. Ads have their advantages and disadvantages. 【解析】通读全文可知广告也有它的优缺点。 第四部分:初级写作(30分） VI、短文填空用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英文单词（必要时注意 形式变 化） ，完成 76 -85 超（每空不超过两词） 。并将答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应 的位罝上。每小 题 1.5 分，共 15 分。 China is a large

47、country with a long 76 (历史）.Our ancestors created excellent cultures for us. Once China was 77 (strong)country in the world, especially in Tang Dynasty. But for more than one hundred years China 78 (落 后）other countries for some reasons. Other countries 79 (show) no respect to our nation and even inv

48、aded(侵略） China. 80 (然而）.Chinese people are hard - working and peace - loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China，China is now the 81 (two) latest country in economy(经济）in the world. In the past 30 years, great changes 82 (take) place in our country. Whenever Im 83 (ask) about my feeling

49、of China, I can say 84 (proud) “Im proud of being Chinese?. As students, we should study hard 85 ( serve) our country. The harder we study, the better we can serve our country in the future. 【答案】【答案】76.history 77.the strongest 78.has fallen 79. shew 80. However 81. second 82.had taken 83. asked 84.proudly 85. to serve VI、书面表达 15 分)