2012年浙江省杭州市中考英语（word版有解析）.doc

1、 2012 年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试 英 语（B 卷） 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟. 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号. 3.必須在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效.1 至 60 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详 见答题纸上的说明. 4.做听力题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸 上. 5.考试结束后.试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 试题卷试题卷 I.听力部分（听力部分（25 分）分） 【2012 浙江杭州】一、听短对话，回答问题(共 5 小题，计 5 分 听下面

2、 5 段对话，毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题 的相应位置.听完毎段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. When does the woman expect the taxi to arrive? A. At 3：00 pm. B. At 3 ：20 pin. C. At 3 :30 pm. 2. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Walter

3、 and customer. 3. Where will the speakers put the alarm clock? A. On the table. B. Under the window. C. On the dresser. 4. What gift will the man speaker probably get for Bill? A. A school bag. B. A new record. C. A film ticket. 5. What does the woman speaker prefer? A. Green tea. B. White coffee. C

4、. Black coffee. 二、听较长对话，回答问题（共 6 小题，计 12 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题 6. Why was Mary worried at first? A.She was a newcomer to the school. B. She was afraid of getting up early, C. She wasnt ready for the lessons. 7. What should the students do before the first class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Hand in ho

5、mework. C. Do morning exercise. 8. What docs Mary think of the man speaker? A. Hes hardworking. B. Hes helpful. C. Hes strict. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. What event are the two speakers going to do? A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 10. Which of the following does the woman

6、 think they should take? A. Waterproof clothing. B. A map. C. Boxes of food. 11. How does the man think they should keep the two sleeping bags? A. Both in the mans boat. B. Both in the womans boat. C. One in each boat. 三、听独白，回答问题（共 4 小题，计 8 分） 听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读有关资料和 4 个小题听完独白后，你有 20 秒钟的时 间来

7、选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。 12. What is the big hall mainly used for? A. Sports activities. B. Music lessons. C. Parent meetings. 13. Where is the library in the plan? A. At A. B. At B. C At C. 14. When can the children use the library on their own? A. At any time of the day. B. Between lessons. C. After school.

8、 15. How often do the children use the computer room? A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Everyday. 四、单项填空（共四、单项填空（共 15 小题，计小题，计 15 分）分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. The phonetic transcription for the word said is _. A. / si:d/ B./sed/ C. /seid/ D./said/ 解析：考查语音。动词 say 的过去式（分词）的发音，应选 B。 17. The

9、y want their daughter to go to _ university, but they also want her to get_ summer job. A. 不填；a B. the; a C. an;a D. a;the 解析：考查冠词用法。上大学是固定搭配，应为 go to university,抽象意义上的。第一次提到 job，此处应 用不定冠词 a。应选 A。 18. You look worried! Is _ all right? A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 解析：考查不定代词的用法。ev

10、erything 表所有的、一切的事情。此处用于口语中，表示一切都好吗？或 一切都进展的顺利吗？应选 A。 19. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _ we speak. A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as 解析：考查倍数的表达方法。应用倍数+as +adj /adv 原级+as 的句式，应选 B。 20. It is really cool to realize your dream _ grea

11、t effort. A. through B. of C. till D. about 解析：考查介词的用法。through great effort 表示经过许多努力。应选 A。 21. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Lets _. A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up 解析：考查动词词组词义辨析。Cheer sb up 表示鼓励某人，为某人打气、加油。应选 C。 22. You _ be serious! Youre actually going to l

12、end him money again? A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt 解析：考查情态动词。根据题意，此处的意思为你没开玩笑吧？！，用 cant 表示吃惊、惊讶、不相信等 语气，较强烈。应选 B。 23. You make lunch,_ Ill take care of the baby. A. but B. or C. for D. and 解析：考查并列连词 and. 祈使句+连词+一般将来时的句子。应选 D。 24. Do you consider yourself as a rude person? -_ not. I always

13、have good manners. A. Probably B. Usually C. Generally D. Certainly 解析：考查副词辨析。certainly not 此处表示强烈的，完全的否定，意思为不可能，当然不是。应选 D。 25. Mark _ in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain. A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. is working 解析：考查动词时态。由now he teaches Chinese in Britain可得知他现在已不

14、在中国，work 的动作完整地 发生在过去，故用一般过去时，应选 B。 26. Could you tell me _? -Of course. A. wheres there a good place to eat B. where theres a good place to eat C. where is a good place to eat D. where a good place is to eat 解析：考查宾语从句的语序。当宾语从句是疑问句时，疑问句要改为陈述语序，此处选 B。 27. Mom makes me eat an apple every day _ the doc

15、tor away. A. keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. kept 解析：考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式。to keep the doctor away 表示的是目的，为了远离医生。应选 C. 28. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers,_? A. dont they B. do they C. shouldnt they D. should they 解析： 考查反意疑问句。 此题须注意有二个干扰的定语从

16、句。 前面的谓语部分为should be， 后面应用shouldnt. 应选 C。 29. Its your _ as a teacher to protect your students. A. duty B. hobby C. habit D. manner 解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据题意，此处用责任duty。应选 A。 30. On, no! There isnt any sugar left. -_. Ill buy some when I go into town. A. Good idea B. Not at all C. Go ahead D. Never mind 解析：考查

17、情景交际。根据上下文语境，never mind 此处表示不要紧，没关系。 五、完形填空（共五、完形填空（共 15 小题，计小题，计 15 分）分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I had said goodbye to my husband, Joe, so often, but this time was _31_. We now had our first child. After nights of talks, we made the difficult _32_ that Joe would go by himself

18、 to Alabama for the six-month training course, and I would stay behind with our new son. It was important that I _33_ my teaching position near our home at Fort Hood. Also we were part of a strong network of friends _34_ I could turn to for help. On Joes _35_ evening at home, I bathed little Joey, g

19、ot him into his sleeper and was heading to the bedroom when Joe gently touched _36_ on the shoulder. Lifting the baby from my arms, he said he wanted to put Joey to bed tonight. They headed down the hall, and I busied myself with meaningless tasks, _37_ Joe to turn up from the bedroom within a few m

20、inutes. A half hour went by, and _38_ he had not come back. Thinking he was having _39_ getting our son to fall asleep, I walked quietly to the babys room and _40_ into the dimly-lit （灯光暗淡 的）room. Sitting in the rocking chair, moving slowly back and forth, was my husband with _41_ in his eyes. He wa

21、s holding our baby in his arms _42_ he had fallen asleep long before. When his pained eyes met mine, he said, “I just cant put him down.“ That night we stood over Joeys bed, holding each other and saying over and over that we would make it through this leaving and be _43_ again soon. Joey is six now

22、, and he has a four-year-old brother named Jack. There have been many goodbyes _44_ that night, yet my soldier still fights back tears when its time to _45_ once again in service to his country and give his boys that last, long hug goodbye. 31. A. dangerous B. different C. impossible D. terrible 32.

23、 A. promise B. wish C. suggestion D. decision 33. A. miss B. keep C. get D. accept 34. A. whom B. whose C. which D. what 35. A. first B. next C. other D. Last 36. A. us B. them C. me D. her 37. A. expecting B. remembering C. agreeing D. allowing 38. A. again B. still C. then D. ever 39. A. excuse B.

24、 fun C. trouble D. chance 40. A. moved B. talked C. turned D. looked 41. A. colors B. tears C. joys D. fears 42. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. now that 43. A. sure B. proud C. alone D. together 44. A. on B. for C. since D. through 45. A. visit B. sleep C. leave D. play 完形填空是一篇记叙文，描写了一位西方军嫂与丈

25、夫离别的动人场面和细节，对人们的心灵极具震撼力。 解析： 31. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文语境，此处应填 different，应选 B。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。make a decision 表示做决定，应选 D。 33. 考查动词，根据前句可知，此处应指妻子继续做教师，keep 合适，应选 B。 34. 考查定语从句关系代词。从此句中可知，先行词是 friends，turn to sb. for help 指向某人寻求帮助，此 处用作 turn to 的宾语，指人，应选 A。 35. 考查指示代词，根据上下文语境，此处应指最后一个晚上，应选 D。 36. 考查人称代词。此处指我，应用

26、宾格 me，应选 C。 37. 考查动词词义辨析。expect sb. to do sth.为期盼某人做某事，故选 A。 38. 考查副词。根据语境，此处表示仍然，仍旧，应选 B。 39. 考查固定搭配和名词词义辨析。have trouble (in) doing sth.表示做某事有困难，应选 C。 40. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境，look into 表示朝里看，应选 D。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的 pained eyes 可知，此处应选 tears，故选 B。 42. 考查连词辨析。even though 此处表示尽管，as if 表示好像，so that 表示为的是

27、，目的是， now that 表示既然，根据前后句意，应选 A。 43. 考查词义辨析。此处应该表示团聚，together 比较合适，应选 D。 44. 考查介词词义辨析。根据时态和句意，此处应选 since，故选 C。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。此处指离开，故选 C。 六、阅读理解（共六、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计小题，计 30 分。其中第一节分。其中第一节 10 小题，计小题，计 20 分；第二节分；第二节 5 小题，计小题，计 10 分）分） A 篇 All residents: Rules for living in Parkrise Flats We all want to liv

28、e comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow. Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell. Washing There is a washing line for every

29、flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb（干扰）people in the ground floor flats. Cleaning The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the s

30、tairs or in the hallways. Lights The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes whey you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working. Noise Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and the Association will g

31、et in touch with you if you make too much noise. Safety Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone in to the main building unless you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get in to the main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are co

32、ming to see you. Parking Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another residents space. If you have more than one car you will have to park it on the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances. Problems If you have any problem

33、s or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000. Parkrise Housing Association 46.Whats the purpose of the text? A. To list the services offered by the Association. B. To make an advertisement for the flats. C. To ask the residents to follow the rules. D. To warn people against possible

34、dangers. 47.According to the text, which of the following is done once a week? A. Rubbish collections. B. Drying the washing. C. Cleaning the main stairs. D. Changing the lights. 48.People should dry their washing on the watching lines _. A. at the car park B. in the ground floor flats C. in the hal

35、lways D. in the garden 49.The Association will talk with you if _. A. lights are not working B. you make too much noise C. you let strange people in D. you park your car on the road 50.It can be learned from the text that _. A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs B. the Association i

36、s always ready to help the residents C. one can park the car at any numbered parking space D. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs 此篇阅读为一篇社区物业管理告示，为应用文体，除了第一题，其余均可从文中直接找到答案。 46.考查作者的写作意图。 根据告示的主标题我们可以推断出， 此篇的写作目的是为了让居民遵守这些规定， 故选 C。 47 考查信息筛选。从 rubbish 一栏不难得知，一周做一次的为扔垃圾。答案为 A。 48 考

37、查信息筛选。从 Washing 一栏第一句可得知，washing line 应位于 garden 里面，应选 D。 49 考查信息筛选。从 noise 一栏中的第二句可得知，应选 B。 50 考查推理判断。综合全文来看，从 cleaning 一栏得知 A 选项不正确；由 parking 一栏得知 C 不正确；由 lights 一栏得知 D 不正确。因此答案为 B。 B 篇 Its very early in the morning and Im sitting outside. Its also very cold and dark. With me is Jim Nightingale, a

38、nd he is the reason Im up so early. He passes me a hot cup of coffee. “Not long to wait now,“ he says. I hope hes right. After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear a bird singing. It sings very loud and very clear. “Thats the robin （知更鸟） ,“ says Jim. A few more birds

39、 start singing with the robin and Jim knows the names of them too. Half an hour later, there are more and more birds singing, and its very loud! Suddenly, all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong. This is the dawn chorus（晨鸣）, and its beautiful. “Wow, this is amazing!“ I tell Jim, who i

40、s smiling. “Is there a dawn chorus every morning?“ “Birds can sing any time of the year but the best time is the end of winter and during the spring. This is when the birds sing most.“ “Really? So, why do they sing?“ I ask. “Well, there are two reasons,“ explains Jim. “Most of the songbirds who sing

41、 are males. They want to find a female（雌性）so they sing to show how strong they are. The females listen and choose the best singer! The birds also sing to tell other males to go away . They need their own area; they dont like sharing with another male.“ I listen to the birds; the songs seem too much

42、to me. “Do the birds sing a special song in the morning?“ “Thats a good question,“ replied Jim. “The successful birds have many kinds of calls and songs. Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds. This makes it sound like there are many birds in that place already and other males stay away. Also

43、the female likes songs with different notes. Some birds, for example the European wren, have songs that contain over 700 different notes per minute!“ So, how does Jim know so much about birds? Well, he works as a volunteer for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. He is trying to help the b

44、irds live in the modern world. “More and more of the birds habitat disappears every year. The sparrow, for example, was a very common bird in the UK, now its in danger.“ By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet. Its light so they can start looking for food, they need a big breakfast after all th

45、at singing. 51. Why does the writer get up early in the morning? A. To visit her friend. B. To drink hot coffee. C. To see different birds. D. To hear birds sing. 52.When you hear a bird sing in the morning, its most probably _. A. a robin B. a sparrow C. a male bird D. a female bird 53.A bird sings

46、 early in the morning mainly _. A. to call a females attention B. to fight with other males C. to find a place to live in D. to start looking for food 54According to the text, which of the following statements is true? A. At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morning. B. Male birds h

47、ave their own ways of fooling other birds. C. Its easier for the birds to find food early in the morning. D. Jim has a job with the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. 55.The text is mainly about _. A. the robins songs B. the birds habitat C. why birds sing D. how to protect birds 此篇为记叙文。讲述的是作者和朋友一起听鸟儿晨鸣，但文中含有关于鸟鸣的一些科普知识。 51.考查学生对文章细节的观察和理解能力。 根据前两段我们就不难得出作者早起的原因是为了和朋友一起 听鸟儿的晨鸣。故选 D。